英國文學(xué)簡史主要作品作家

1、集美大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院英國文學(xué)簡史主要作品作家BeowulfKing Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.亞瑟王和他的圓桌騎士Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和綠衣騎士Robin Hood羅賓漢William Langland wrote Vision of Piers the Plowman. 威廉朗格蘭（英國文學(xué)之父，著有耕者皮爾斯）Geoffrey Chaucer The Book of Duchess，Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 詩體小說Thomas More Utopia Totte

2、ls Miscellany were Thomas WyattSpenserThe Faerie Queene仙后Spenserian stanza斯賓塞詩體The Shepheardes Calendar(牧羊人日歷poetical fatherPhilip SidneyAstrophel and Stella愛星者與星星Apologie for Poetrie為詩一辯John LylysEupheus Euphemism委婉語Christopher Marlowe克里斯托弗馬洛（英國戲劇家）The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.浮士德博士的悲劇bla

3、nk verse素體詩（rhyme-less iambic pentameter）William ShakespeareAll these dramas end happily：A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之夢The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人The Merry Wives of Windsor溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們As You Like It皆大歡喜Though Romeo and Juliet is essentially a tragedy and The Merchant of Venice is tragic for Shylock.All tr

4、agedies：Julius Caesar尤利烏斯凱撒Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奧賽羅King Lear李爾王Macbeth麥克白Antony and Cleopatra安東尼與克里奧佩特拉Timon of Athens雅典的泰門Francis Bacon Bacons Essay was the first of its kind to appear in English literature.Ben Jonson：One of these was to bring the classic form of the three unitiesunity of action, unity

5、 of time and unity of placeback to the stage.戲劇三一律he first poet laureate(桂冠詩人The Authorized Version of the Bible授權(quán)版本的圣經(jīng)King James Bible國王詹姆斯圣經(jīng)The Bible consists of two partsthe Old Testament舊約 and the New Testament新約.John Donnethe Flea”跳蚤與愛情, “A Valediction: Forbidden Morning”一個告別演說Meditation冥想Metap

6、hysical Poets”玄學(xué)派詩人The basic features of Metaphysical poetry are its “wit”機巧 or “conceit”奇喻.John MiltonParadise Regained復(fù)樂園 Paradise Lost失樂園 Samson Agonistes力士參孫 Lycidas往詩Lycidas：It is a pastoral elegy. 田園挽歌John DrydenDryden has been seen as “the father of English criticism.”英國批評之父John Bunyan約翰班楊The

7、 Pilgrims Progress天路歷程Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray. 威廉梅克比斯薩克雷Alexander Pope亞歷山大蒲柏heroic couplet英雄雙韻體, in rhymed iambic pentameter五步抑揚格1）The Rape of the Lock奪發(fā)記, the mock-epic戲仿史詩（writing technique）2）Essay on Man論人ethic work” 倫理作品Essay on Criticism論批評Thomas Gray托馬斯格雷Elegy Written in a

8、Country Churchyard墓園挽歌/鄉(xiāng)村墓園哀歌poet laureate桂冠詩人Oliver Goldsmith The Deserted Village荒村: The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲德的牧師Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德布林斯萊謝立丹The Rivals情敵and The School for Scandal造謠學(xué)校18th 三大喜劇之三：哥爾德斯密斯 高士密的屈身求愛She Stoops to Conquer】Thomasons The Seasons四季 and Edward Youngs Night Thoughts夜思

9、, both written in the then unpopular blank verse.素體詩George Crabbe喬治克雷布The Deserted Village.William BlakeSongs of Innocence天真之歌(孩童之歌語言簡明，孩子都看得懂) and Songs of Experience經(jīng)驗之歌,TigerRobert BurnsMy Hearts in the Highlands我的心在高原“A Red, Red Rose” “Tam OShanter”Jonathan SwiftA Modest Proposal一個小小的建議Gullivers

10、 Travels格列夫游記Daniel Defoe丹尼爾笛福Robinson Crusoe魯兵遜漂流記Samuel RichardsonPamela帕梅拉 Virtue Rewarded美善德報Henry FieldingThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews約瑟夫安德魯斯的冒險的歷史（冒險是時代主旋律）Tom Jones湯姆瓊斯, the Foundling棄兒William WordsworthLyrical Ballads抒情詩謠集 標志著浪漫主義的開始William Wordsworth和Samuel Taylor Colerid

11、ge合作he Lakers”湖畔詩人Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan 寫了忽必烈汗，充滿東方色彩The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老水手謠Walter ScottIvanhoe（艾凡赫，劫后英雄傳） and The Woodstock.伍德斯托克Jane AustenSense and Sensibility理智與情感，Pride and Prejudice傲慢與偏見, Mansfield Park，Emma, Northanger Abby, and Persuasion.Byronrebellion叛亂 Shelleydeep-

12、thinking沉思冥想 Keats-beauty唯美quiet寧靜“the Satanic Scholl”撒旦派a school for romantic poemMary Wollstonecraft ShelleyFrankenstein the Modern Prometheus現(xiàn)代普羅米修斯George Gordon ByronChilde Harolds Pilgrimage公子哈羅德的朝圣之旅,Don Juan唐璜,The Giaour異教徒,The Corsair書名,LaraPercy Bysshe ShelleyPrometheus Unbound解放了的普羅米修斯Ode

13、to the West Wind西風(fēng)頌The poem, composed in iambic pentameter, consists of five stanzas of 14 lines each,5節(jié)14行 or four 3-line sub-stanzas 4個3行為一小節(jié)plus one 2-line couplet sub-stanza.結(jié)尾句對句There are many run-on lines跨行and sub-stanzas跨小節(jié)句子, which suit well the depiction of the unruly wind不羈的風(fēng) and the onrus

14、h of emotion.突進的情感西風(fēng)的象征A symbol of west wind：1、destroy the old systems, society and things2、The symbol of human revolution in the storm“hear” appearing in the last line of the stanza. It describes the power of the west wind and its double role as both destroy and preserver.Destroy of the old; preser

15、ver of the newTo a Sky Lark一個天空云雀A Defense of Poetry為詩歌辯護John Keats濟慈Crecian Urn” 希臘古甕頌“Ode to a Nightingale” is one of Keats masterworks.To Autumn致秋天The Eve of St.Agnes圣前夕John Stuart MillUtilitarianism on WomenWilkie Collins The first detective stroty writer in English historyThe moonstone The Woma

16、n in WhiteCharles DickensOliver Twist奧利弗退斯特;David Copperfield大衛(wèi)科波菲爾;A Tale of Two Cities雙城記;Great Expectation遠大前程BleakHouseOptimistic locale in LondonWilliam MakepeaceThackery薩克雷The Book of Snobs勢利者集;Vanity Fair名利場;Comes from Pilgrim;s ProgressRevecca(becky) Amelia SedleyHistory of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的歷史;

17、The History of Henry Esmond亨利艾斯芒的歷史;The Newcomes紐可謨一家;Charlote BronteJane Eyre簡愛RochesterEmilyBronteWuthering Height呼嘯山莊 Catherrine HeathclliffGeorge EliotThe Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner織工馬南;Middlemarch米德爾馬契;amuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902The Way of All Flesh如此人生Thomas HardyThe most passive trag

18、edyWessex novelsUnder the Greenwood Tree綠茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd遠離塵囂;The Return of the Native還鄉(xiāng);The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特橋市長;Tess of the Durbervilles德伯家的苔絲;Jude the Obscure無名的裘德Tess Alec AngelGeorge Gissing吉辛1857-1903New Crub Srreet新窮士街;Oscar Wilde王爾德1856-1900The Picture of Dorian Gray道林格雷的畫像Lady Windermeres Fan溫德米爾夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一個無足輕重的婦女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性De Prafundis自深深處Robert Louis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894Treasure Island寶島;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr H