環(huán)境保護(hù)的一些相關(guān)詞匯.doc

1、全球環(huán)保類熱門話題英語詞匯：21世紀(jì)議程：Agenda 21世界環(huán)境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界環(huán)境日主題：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪憂?。?007年）Melting Icea Hot Topic!莫使旱地變荒漠?。?006年）Deserts and DesertificationDont Desert Drylands!營(yíng)造綠色城市，呵護(hù)地球家園?。?005年）Green Cities Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有責(zé)?。?004年）Wanted

2、! Seas and Oceans Dead or Alive!水二十億人生命之所系?。?003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!讓地球充滿生機(jī)！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世間萬物生命之網(wǎng)?。?001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!環(huán)境千年-行動(dòng)起來吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未來?。?999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

3、為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命?。?997）For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國(guó)際生物多樣性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）

4、：World Oceans Day (8 June)植樹節(jié)（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面臨的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題及污染問題英文詞匯：廢水：waste/polluted water廢氣：waste/polluted gas廢渣：residue工業(yè)固體廢物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有機(jī)污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water

5、and soil erosion土壤鹽堿化：soil alkalization瀕危野生動(dòng)物：endangered wildlife環(huán)境惡化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization溫室效應(yīng)：greenhouse effect全球變暖：global warming環(huán)保問題拯救措施及污染治理相關(guān)英語口譯詞匯：中國(guó)環(huán)?；菊撸簍he basic policies of Chinas environmental protection預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first

6、 place and integrating prevention with control治理環(huán)境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋場(chǎng)：refuse landfill垃圾焚化場(chǎng)：refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林：protest forests fromoverexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水資源保護(hù)區(qū)：wate

7、r resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center綠化祖國(guó)：turn the country green全民義務(wù)植樹日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆蓋率：forest coverage防風(fēng)林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation開發(fā)可再生資源：

8、develop renewable resources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品：environment-friendly products自然保護(hù)區(qū)：nature reserve1. leave sb the choice of . or . 要么，要么 （選擇類經(jīng)典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敵人冷酷無情/鐵石心腸，我們要么頑強(qiáng)抵抗，要么屈膝投降。The age of 30s leaves you the choice of m

9、arriage or remaining a bachelor.年過三十，要么成婚，要么單身。2. be the instrument of sth 引來某事物的人或事 （使動(dòng)類經(jīng)典句） The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全國(guó)同胞都在關(guān)注我們，如果我們有幸能夠拯救他們脫

10、離強(qiáng)加于身的暴政，那將得到他們的祝福和贊頌。他所建立的組織最終使他垮了臺(tái)。The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能夠讓你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到 （回憶類經(jīng)典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1

11、964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations development.追溯到1964年東京及1988年漢城舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，可能分別被視為日韓兩國(guó)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of Zero Ground. 追溯到19

12、45年廣島和長(zhǎng)崎遭受原子彈攻擊，從而形成了“零地帶”這個(gè)術(shù)語。4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一個(gè)前提 （假設(shè)類經(jīng)典句）中國(guó)政府在宣布實(shí)行和平統(tǒng)一的方針時(shí)，是基于一個(gè)前提，即當(dāng)時(shí)的臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局堅(jiān)持世界上只有一個(gè)中國(guó)，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan a

13、uthorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.對(duì)投資者的建議是以利率會(huì)繼續(xù)下跌為根據(jù)的。5. be bound to 必定；一定 （意愿類經(jīng)典句）西部大開發(fā)一定能成為溝通世界各國(guó)和中國(guó)的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國(guó)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展，共同繁榮。The Great Western

14、 Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)必然要戰(zhàn)勝侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 6. a matter of sth/doing sth 與有關(guān)的情況或問題（描述類經(jīng)典句）Considering the followin

15、g statements, made by the same man eight years apart. Eventually, being poor wont be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.請(qǐng)思考一下同一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在及八年前說的話?！罢f到底，貧窮與其說是生活在貧窮的國(guó)家里，還不如說是技藝不精?！盌ealing with these problems is all a matter of experience. 處理這些問題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。7. T

16、his is the similar case with/when 這恰如；正如；也會(huì) （比較類經(jīng)典句）這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂曲的總譜，卻照樣能同它的主旋律產(chǎn)生共鳴，擊節(jié)稱贊。This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozarts musical pieces.除此以外，老百姓的服務(wù)性消費(fèi)，如教育，信息，旅游等消費(fèi)

17、也會(huì)大量增長(zhǎng)。Besides, this is also the case with the citizens expenditure such as education, information, traveling.8. be exemplified by 這一點(diǎn)也證明了；這點(diǎn)反映在以下事實(shí)： （舉例類經(jīng)典句）This American desire to keep the childrens world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission

18、of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.如果父母在事故中喪生，人們總是晚些時(shí)候才告訴孩子們，這一點(diǎn)也證實(shí)了美國(guó)人想把兒童的世界和成人的世界隔離開的愿望。美國(guó)人想把兒童和成人的世界劃清界限，這一愿望還反映在以下事實(shí)：如果父母在事故中喪生，人們總是設(shè)法晚點(diǎn)將消息告訴他們的子女。The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly explained by the fact that people

19、of all income groups go together to the same schools.體力勞動(dòng)者在任何場(chǎng)合通常都相當(dāng)自在。收入檔次不同的人上同一所學(xué)校，這個(gè)事實(shí)多少說明了這一點(diǎn)。 9. constitute （不用于進(jìn)行式）是；認(rèn)為 （判斷類經(jīng)典句）歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動(dòng)分工是最為合理和實(shí)用的國(guó)際關(guān)系。History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitu

20、tes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.My decision does not constitute a precedent.我的決定不應(yīng)視為先例。The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.這一失敗是我們外交上的一次較大的挫折。10. witness. 見證 （發(fā)生類經(jīng)典句）a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particu

21、lar thing.經(jīng)過二十多年的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，社會(huì)保持穩(wěn)定，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善，為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造了有利的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China在下一輪的會(huì)談中，我們將宣布中東地區(qū)永久停火協(xié)議，對(duì)此我抱有樂觀態(tài)度并充滿希望。I am optimis

22、tic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East. Win Competition of Environment Protection for Beijing Although the 2008 Olympics are still three years away, another special competition has already started in Beijing. This time, the competitors are

23、not the athletes from all over the world, but the people living in Beijing. The special competition is not held in a stadium, but in every street and every corner of Beijing. I suppose some of you may have already guessed what the special competition is. Yes, it is the competition of protecting our

24、environment and creating a green Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Someone may ask who is our rival in this competition? The modern Los Angeles, the charming Sydney, or the historic Athens? No, none of them. The real rival is ourselves. It is our bad habits of neglecting to protect environment in

25、our daily life. Several years ago, I was very lucky to have an opportunity to live in the United States for about two years. I not only enjoyed the beautiful environment there, but also appreciated the American peoples active way of protecting their environment. Now, whenever the environment protect

26、ion is mentioned, a beautiful view of California will arise in my mind: white clouds flying across the blue sky, green grassplot sprinkled with colorful flowers and small animals playing happily among the trees. I remember that at the beginning of my coming to America, I often went to my fathers wor

27、king place, the United States Geological Survey, to have fun. Each time I found a lot of people riding bicycles to their offices. Among the cyclists, an old man with white hair attracted my attention. Curiously, I asked my father, Why does the old man ride his bike to work every day? Doesnt he have

28、enough money to buy a car? Father laughed, No, not because of money. Actually, he is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He can afford to buy a motorcade if he likes. He is just an environmentalist and usually doesnt drive unless going shopping, or in bad weather. In America, there are a lo

29、t of environmentalists, who actively protect their environment. For example, in Palo Alto city we are living now, there is even a bicycle-to-work day on May 19th every year to encourage people to decrease air pollution caused by cars. Later, I also learnt another interesting fact of environment prot

30、ection there. In some states of America, in order to decrease air pollution, save energy and reduce traffic jams, state governments encourage people to take buses to work or to share a car among several people. They even set special diamond lanes in some main streets, which are only for the vehicles

31、 with 2 or more people. The positive actions of American people and the effective measures the American government takes in environment protection fully won my respects and deeply affected my consciousness in environment protection. When I was back in China, people often asked me: What do you think

32、of America? I always bolt out: Wonderful, especially the beautiful environment. Frankly speaking, after several years, the faces of my American teachers and friends have gradually faded away from my mind, but the blue sky, green grass and lovely animals in California often arise in my mind, and beca

33、me my dream of visiting there again. The 2008 Olympics provide us with the opportunity to publicize and practise environment protection in Beijing. Is it possible for Beijing to Is it possible for Beijing to become as beautiful as California? The answer is yes, but the dream needs every Beijing citi

34、zens full support and active moves to accomplish. From now on, if every student who is driven to school can take bus or ride bicycle to school once a week, if every car owner goes to work in a car pool once a week, we can make a difference. If everyone can actively protect the environment in our dai

35、ly life, the blue sky, green grass and lovely animals in California will appear in Beijing. Tiny streams can combine into a vast ocean, small trees can together be an immense forest. Beijing is often described as a beautiful and aged picture. If every Beijing citizen adds a trait of green on the pic

36、ture, the whole Beijing will become an ocean of green. Let us unite together to win the competition of environment protection in Beijing, and present the world a big gold medal. That is Green Beijing, Great Olympics 給你找了一個(gè)中英文對(duì)照的,能好理解些. 打好環(huán)保比賽、創(chuàng)建綠色北京 盡管2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)離我們還有3年之遙，但有一項(xiàng)規(guī)模宏大的特殊比賽已經(jīng)拉開了序幕。這場(chǎng)比賽的參加者

37、并非來自世界各國(guó)的體育選手，而是身處北京的每一位公民，比賽的場(chǎng)所就是我們身邊的街區(qū)小巷。我想大家已經(jīng)想到了我所說的這項(xiàng)特殊比賽，這就是創(chuàng)建綠色北京、保護(hù)美好環(huán)境。那么在這場(chǎng)環(huán)保大賽中，我們究竟要與誰一比高低？是繁華現(xiàn)代的洛杉磯、風(fēng)光迷人的悉尼、還是古老神奇的雅典？都不是！比賽的對(duì)手就是我們自己，就是我們自身淡漠的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 幾年前有幸在美國(guó)加州度過的一段時(shí)光，既讓我享受了那里宜人的環(huán)境，更讓我領(lǐng)略了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窀叨鹊沫h(huán)保意識(shí)。每當(dāng)說到城市環(huán)保，我的眼前總會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出加州那蔚藍(lán)的天空、明媚的陽光、碧綠的草地以及嬉戲在樹枝間的松鼠、彩蝶和百靈鳥。 記得剛到美國(guó)時(shí)，常去爸爸工作的美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局玩耍，每次均能

38、看到許多人騎自行車上下班，而其中一位滿頭白發(fā)的騎車?yán)先?，引起了我的好奇。我問爸爸，那個(gè)爺爺為什么總騎車上班，是不是沒錢買車？爸爸笑道：沒錢買車？嘿，說出來嚇?biāo)滥悖墒鞘澜缟享敿?jí)的大科學(xué)家。要論錢，他可以買一個(gè)車隊(duì)呢。 那他咋不買車呢？騎車多累呀！ 他有車，但平時(shí)除非下雨或購(gòu)物，一般不去開。在美國(guó)有許多人都是環(huán)保主義者，為了節(jié)約能源和減少汽車尾氣對(duì)大氣的污染，他們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)人們盡量少開車。而我們所居住的這座美國(guó)城市，還特別將每年的5月19日定成了騎車上班日，以支持和宣傳這種有效的環(huán)保行為。 后來，我還在經(jīng)常的搭車出行中獲知了他們的另一件環(huán)保趣事：在美國(guó)的許多州，政府為了鼓勵(lì)大家多坐公交車或

39、幾人合用一輛車，以節(jié)省能源和緩解交通壓力，在城市內(nèi)一些主干道路上開辟有專門的鉆石車道，只有乘坐了二人或二人以上的車輛才從此通過。美國(guó)人民這種自覺的環(huán)保意識(shí)和政府有效的環(huán)保措施使我從內(nèi)心對(duì)他們充滿了敬佩。并深刻地影響了我的環(huán)保理念。 回國(guó)后，常常有人問我：美國(guó)好嗎？我總會(huì)脫口而出：確實(shí)好！最好的是環(huán)境。說句真心話，回國(guó)三、四年，美國(guó)那邊同學(xué)和老師的面孔已經(jīng)逐漸模糊，但加州那宜人的自然環(huán)境，卻每每清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的眼前，成為我最深的記憶和期盼故地重游的緣由，也成了我心目中北京環(huán)境的藍(lán)圖。2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)為我們倡導(dǎo)和實(shí)施北京的環(huán)保提供了契機(jī)，北京能否有朝一日也擁有象加州那樣美麗的環(huán)境？答案是肯定的。但需

40、要我們以真正的環(huán)保之心和切實(shí)的環(huán)保行動(dòng)去一步一步地實(shí)現(xiàn)。 從現(xiàn)在開始，如果每一位有車的朋友一星期可以少開一、兩次車，每個(gè)讓家長(zhǎng)用車接送的同學(xué)一周能主動(dòng)讓家長(zhǎng)少接送一兩趟而改乘公車或騎自行車，我們就會(huì)有擁有更多的藍(lán)天。只要我們每一位北京市民都能夠自覺的從身邊的環(huán)保小事做起，加州的藍(lán)天、白云和綠草地就會(huì)在北京安家，美國(guó)的松鼠、彩蝶和百靈鳥就會(huì)來北京落戶。 涓涓細(xì)流可以匯成滔滔江海，片片綠葉能夠造就莽莽森林。只要我們每一位北京市民都拿起手中的環(huán)保之筆，在我們所處的街頭巷尾，為北京這幅美麗而古老的畫卷添上自己的一抹綠色，就能使北京掩映在綠色的海洋中。讓我們一起行動(dòng)起來，用我們集體的力量來打贏這場(chǎng)環(huán)保之

41、賽，向全世界展現(xiàn)一塊最大的金牌，這就是綠色北京、精彩奧運(yùn)。Animals Are Our FriendsNow, lets imagine two pictures. One is a square of grass, with a little girl and a little pigeon on it. The sun is shining on them. They are playing together happily. The pigeon is flying around the girl. They are really having a good time. Then le

42、ts have a look at a picture in Australia. A family of kangaroo are jumping on savanna. Suddenly, one of the greedy hunters on the savanna shot a kangaroo. At that time, it fell down to the ground immediately. How terrible this is! Its too tragic! So I think that, as human beings, we have done so muc

43、h destruction to animals. If you walk on a street of a city, from the windows of shops on both sides of the street, you can see that a lot of animal fur has been made into clothes for us to wear. To expand our space of living, we cut down a lot of rain forests in order to get more fertile farm-land.

44、 But this has caused a great number of animals lose their lives, many of them have no place to live in, no place to look for food. Thirdly, lets have a look at whats on our tables. We eat a lot of animals, you know, they are delicious. This is too tragic We eat them just for the purpose of filling u

45、p our own stomach. Fourthly, I think that protecting animals is what we should do at the moment. This has made our food chain unbalanced. We kill these animals to make more money for our own benefits. This is all wrong! This is a wrong idea! Many people nowadays desire to have a more peaceful world

46、in which man and animals are friends. Having this dream, we should make a good effort to make this dream come true; we should educate people and let them realize that protecting animals and becoming animals friends is a very good idea; we should im-prove our law because law controls ones action, so

47、that less peo-ple will kill animals. As middle school students, we should try to influence the others. Let us all take a right attitude towards pro-tecting animals. Im sure that in the future, in the square men-tioned above, there will be more children and grown-ups playing there, more lovely pigeon

48、s flying around them. Oh, I hope, I wish our world would be as happy as that! 點(diǎn)評(píng): The writer of this speech note is a little girl of Grade Two. Its not easy for her to give this speech after a preparation of twenty minutes. Using very simple language, she, who loves ani-mals and wants to help them,

49、manages to make her opinion quite plain. The two pictures she imagines have printed in our minds, which make us aware of what we have done and what we should do to animals. In all it is a good speech note.Protection of Environment保護(hù)環(huán)境1. 目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。2. 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，3. 各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。4. 我的看法。There are still m

50、any problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rap

51、id growth of modern To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role

52、in the environmental protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population pl

53、anning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題。最嚴(yán)重的問題就是空氣、水和土壤的嚴(yán)重污染

54、。污染的空氣對(duì)人類的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的迅速擴(kuò)建，植被大大的減少。為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，各國(guó)政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大氣污染，保護(hù)森林資源和海洋資源，制止任何環(huán)境污染。因此，在當(dāng)今的環(huán)保中政府起著最重要的作用。我的看法是，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取更具體的措施。首先，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過教育的方法使人們充分謒到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。第二，應(yīng)更加努力把計(jì)劃生育政策付諸實(shí)施，因?yàn)槿丝诙嗑鸵馕吨廴緡?yán)重。最后，要嚴(yán)懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境者。使他們破壞環(huán)境就是毀滅人類自己。 Save the Wild Animals保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 Many wild animals ar

55、e facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with

56、food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore,

57、measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨絕種的危險(xiǎn)，

58、因?yàn)樗鼈兩畹沫h(huán)境發(fā)生了極大的變化。譬 如，隨著城市的發(fā)展，殺蟲劑的使用和嚴(yán)重的污染，野生動(dòng)物的生活區(qū)域變得越來越狹小。許多野生動(dòng)物目前正面臨著食物方面的危機(jī)。同時(shí)，為了獲取野生動(dòng)物的毛、皮、角、牙齒和肉，人類正在屠殺野生動(dòng)物。 為了保護(hù)生態(tài)資源，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到任何物種的缺失，至少意味著知識(shí)資源和自然美的缺失。因此，應(yīng)采取以下措施：制訂污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以降低有毒物質(zhì)；嚴(yán)禁殺害某些稀有物種；應(yīng)建立國(guó)家公園作為野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)。 我們只有采取一些有力措施，才能保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 Animals Need Protecting Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because