人稱及三單形式講解

1、行致教育學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案教師: 學(xué)生: 年級:新四 日期: 星期 時段: 第1次 學(xué)情分析學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)不錯，三年級下期末考試95分，重點對三年級知識進(jìn)行提高。 課 題人稱及單三形式講解學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與 考點分析學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：第三人稱單數(shù)的用法?？键c分析：1.單三形式結(jié)尾s的發(fā)音。 2.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。學(xué)習(xí)重點單三形式句型的否定句疑問句等。學(xué)習(xí)方法講練評改相結(jié)合 本節(jié)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容簡介詳見教學(xué)過程。 課后作業(yè)介紹你這次課一定有不少收獲吧，請寫下來： 學(xué)生對于本次課的評價： 特別滿意 滿意 一般 差 學(xué)生簽字：教師評定：1.學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評價： 非常好 好 一般 需要優(yōu)化2.學(xué)生本次上課情況評價： 非常好 好 一般

2、 需要優(yōu)化 教師簽字： 本節(jié)課反思學(xué)科組長簽字： 行致教育教務(wù)處 教 學(xué) 過 程知識點梳理一、定義單數(shù)第三人稱簡稱“單三”單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱I 我We 我們第二人稱You 你You 你們第三人稱They 他們空白處為單數(shù)第三人稱，必須滿足兩個條件：1 必須是單數(shù) 2 必須是第三人稱。單數(shù)第三人稱包括：1 he (他) she (她) it(它)2 單數(shù)的人名。 如：Tom Li Mei John Yao Ming等。3 單數(shù)的親戚，朋友。如：my sister his brother your mother her friend等。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時，后面的動詞要有相應(yīng)的單三變化。 如：1

3、He takes a walk with me. 2 Tom loves his mother. 3 My father reads books.2、 用法1、第三人稱代詞 he, she, it 做主語時。例如：She is very good at English. 她英語學(xué)得好。He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。2、單獨使用的人名、地名或稱呼語做主語時。例如:Danny often plays football with his friends.丹尼經(jīng)常和他的朋友們踢足球。 Mama Bear has a

4、baby. 熊媽媽有一個寶寶。Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Miss Fang often makes cakes. 方老師經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3、不可數(shù)名詞做主語時。例如：Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁嗎?The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。4、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語時。例如：The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房間里。The boy is singing. 小男孩在唱歌The banana is yellow.

5、 那根香蕉是黃色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。5、單個數(shù)字、算式或單個字母做主語時。例如：Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。I is an English letter. I 是個英語字母。6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。6、代詞this, that等做主語時。例如：This is her red pen. 這是她的紅鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。7、代詞one做主語時。例如：One of them is watching TV. 他們中的一個人正在看電視。Everyone

6、is here. 大家到齊了。3、 單三形式的變化1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops makemakes readreads playplays 2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”flyflies carrycarries studystudies 3、以“s, x, ch, sh, o”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，teachteaches watchwatches gogoes dodoes四、單三形式的發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音

7、為 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀z 如： gogoes z dodoes z下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注

8、意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音， 與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如： closecloses iz 課堂練習(xí)一 將下列動詞變?yōu)閱稳问健? look_ 2 take_ 3 make_ 4 love_5 fly_ 6 try_ 7 play _ 8 go_9 have _10 do _ 11 wash_ 12 watch_13 drink _ 14stay _ 15pass_ 16carry _ 17come_ 18plant_ 19 study_ 20brush_ 21t

9、each_二 選出單數(shù)第三人稱。1 I 2 he 3 we 4 you 5 they 6 his father7 our monitor 8 he and she 9 my father and my mother10 Jack 11 Jiang Ziya 12 Miss Liu 13 it 14 her friend15 my uncle 16 your brothers 17 Lucy and Lily 18 she三 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 I _(have) a ruler and a pencil.2 He _(have) a ruler and a pencil.3 We _

10、 (love) our teacher.4 They _ (fly) kites in spring.5 She _ (go) shopping with her mother.6 It _ (look) at me.7 Li Gang _(clean) the room every day.8 Tom and Jack _(sweep) the floor today.9 His brother _(tell) stories to us.10 My father _(take) me to school.11 You _ (make) a cake for me.12 Mr. Liu _

11、(teach) us English.13 It _ (fly) in the sky.14 Her sister _ (play) football.15 She _ (do) homework with me.16 He and she _ (sing) a song.17 His brothers _(make) toys for my school.18 Wang Hao _ (play) ping-pong very well.19 My aunt _(go) home with me.20 Your uncle _(watch) TV in the evening.四 選詞填空。1

12、 (I/He) _ play games.2 (She/ They) _ sweep the floor.3 (We/ My sister) _ loves oranges.4 (My uncle/ My uncles) _ tells stories to me.5 (Tom/ You) _ sings a song.五 選擇。1 She _.A make bread B makes a bread C makes bread2 My mom _ with me.A go shopping B goes to shopping C goes shopping3 He _ with me.A

13、take a walk B takes walk C takes a walk4 Jingjing _ with me.A plaies games B play a game C plays a game5 Her father _ a big horse.A have B has C haves7 He and she _.A fly a kite B flies kites C flys a kite8 They _.A reads book B read book C read a book六 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 I _ (watch) TV every day.2 He _

14、(watch)TV every day.3 My brother _ (watch)TV -every day.4 His parents _ (watch)TV every day.5 _ he _ (have)any brothers?6 I want _ (go)to school?7 Look! He can _ (play)ping-pong.8 The boy _(cry).9 What _ you _ (do)now?10 When I am watching TV, my father _(read)a book. 11.He often _(have) dinner at h

15、ome. 12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 13.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 14.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 17. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and

16、I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They _(have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always _(do) your homework well. 25. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 26. She _(go) to school from Monday

17、 to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 28. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day _(be) it today? - Its Saturday. 七、按照要求改寫句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 3.

18、 She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作

19、否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _ 八、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 人稱及動詞單三形式課后作業(yè)一Do還是Does我來選 。1. Do/Doe

20、s_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2. Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont.3. Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_ Amy go swimming on Sunday? 5. Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6. Do/Does_ we have a good basketball? Yes, we _do/does.7. Do/Does_ they skip rope ?

21、 No, they _do not/does not.8. Do/Does_the zebra walk in the zoo? 9. Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not speak English. Do/Does _you speak En

22、glish? 二請用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father and my mother_ a new bike.7Her mother _ a new bag.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our classmates _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Alice _ many skirts.12Davi

23、d _ some shirts.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16. The zoo_ some giraffes.17. The park_ three butterflies.三請用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Let him _(play)basketball.2. Everyone_(know)what he really like.3. Those girls_(be)my sister.4. That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5. How_(do)she_(te

24、ll)the word?6. He_ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always _ to school on foot. (go)8. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)9. That pair of shorts_ yours (be)10. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)11. I always _ up at six in the morning. (get)12. John _ like his father. (look)四否定句: 在動詞前+doesnt或dont.1. She_ _ (do) her homework every day.2. He_ _ (live) in ShangHai.3. He_ _ (need) a pair pf shoes.4. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree?5. She_ _ (come) from Anhui.6. The gir