中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)七副詞

1、語法知識梳理 專題七 副詞,he runs quick,ly,he smiles happy,ily,she is beautiful,very,i love you,very much,什么是副詞,副詞（adverbadv.）用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫作副詞,副詞的分類,一、時間副詞 recently, sometimes 一般現(xiàn)在時 yesterday, ago, before 一般過去時 now 現(xiàn)在進行時 then 過去進行時 soon, tonight, today, tomorrow一般將來時 already，yet，ever，never等 現(xiàn)在完成時 時間副詞是確定句子

2、時態(tài)的重要標志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同時態(tài)的時間標志,二、地點副詞 above, abroad, anywhere ,everywhere, down, downstairs, up, upstairs here, there outside, inside, home, outdoor, near, away等。 地點副詞和動詞連用時不加介詞,回家 go home,來這兒 come here,去那 go there,三、頻度副詞,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever; once,twice等,四、方式副詞,angrily, badly, bravely

3、, carefully, easily, fast, happily, loudly, quickly, quietly, slowly, suddenly, well 等,eg: 他生氣地離開了。he left angrily,他工作認真。he works carefully,方式副詞大多由“adj.+ ly” 構(gòu)成,1.直接+ly eg: loud+ly, careful+ly 2.輔音字母+y, 變y為i+ly. eg:angry-angrily. 3.以-le結(jié)尾的去e+y. eg:possible-possibly. 4. shy-shyly,五、程度副詞,a little, alm

4、ost, enough, hardly, much, nearly, quite, so, too, very，even等。 有些程度副詞可以修飾形容詞原級，有些能修飾形容詞比較級,i feel better now,much,a little,even,六、疑問副詞,when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等 疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,ill go outside. please do it quickly. i will go swimming tomorrow. tomorrow i will go

5、swimming . 注意：有時為了強調(diào)時間、地點，也可把時間、地點副詞放在句首,1.時間、地點和方式副詞一般放在句末,副詞的位置,2. 頻度副詞放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后,he often goes to school on foot. she is always kind to me. you must always smile. sometimes she comes late. 頻度副詞有時可以放在句首,3.程度副詞,1.修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞一樣 行前be后 i love english very much. 2.修飾adj. adv.時放在所修飾的詞前面 eg:

6、you are a very good doctor,副詞的排列順序,eg: he ran very fast in our school 程度 方式 地點 last year. 時間,副詞的比較級和最高級,1.直接+er/est. faster/fastest 2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變i+er/est. earlier/earliest 3.多音節(jié)詞前加 more, most. more/most carefully,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,better,best,later（較遲,latest(最近的,farther/further,farthest /furthest,less,le

7、ast,most,more,worse,worst,副詞原級的常用句型,tom runs as fast as mike,肯定: as+副詞原級+as 與一樣的,否定：not as/so +副詞原形+as 不及不如,tom doesnt run as fast as mike,1.行為動詞+adv.比較級+than,副詞比較級的常用句型,tom比mike跑的快。 tom runs faster than mike,2.like a better than b 喜歡a，而不大喜歡b,我喜歡蘋果，而不大喜歡香蕉。 i like apples better than bananas,3.“which

8、 /who like better，a or b?”a和b，更喜歡.,4.who +v.+adv.比較級，a or b? a和b誰更.,lucy和lily,你更喜歡誰? who do you like better, lucy or lily,tom和mike誰跑的更快？ who runs faster,tom or mike,5.“the+比較級，the+比較級” 越.就越,6.“比較級+and+比較級” 越來.越,越快越好。 the faster,the better,他跑的越來越快。 he runs faster and faster,副詞最高級的常用句型,1.主語+行為動詞+(the)

9、+adv.最高級+of (in,他們當中tom跑的最快。 tom runs fastest of them all,tom runs the fastest in our class,2.which/who+行為動詞+adv.最高級 “（在.中），哪個/誰最.,a、b和c，誰跑的最快？ who runs the fastest, a, b or c,3.like a best of(in) “在.中，最喜歡a,在所有書中，我最喜歡這本。 i like this book best of all,在所有學(xué)生中，我最喜歡湯姆。 i like tom best in the class,4. tha

10、n any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 用比較級的形式表示最高級的意義,tom runs the fastest in our class.,tom是我們班跑的最快的,tom runs faster than any other student in our class,常用副詞辨析,i love you, . i love you. i love you . i dont love you,too,also,as well,either,as well, too, either, also,much, very, very much,1.i feel better now. 2.she is

11、beautiful. 3.i love you,much,very,very much,much too, too much,much too “非?！?too much “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞 1.this skirt is _dear. 2.dont eat _ice cream,much too,too much,思考：too many 修飾 什么詞,ago,before,時間,現(xiàn)在,過去某時間,before,ago,ago:一般過去時,before:一般過去時，過去完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時,thank you for listening,作業(yè),she sees a movie twice a

12、 week. we will have the final exam in two months. they have been married for ten years. there are sixteen women teachers in our school. this t-shirt costs fifty yuan. that man is eighty years old. its ten minutes walk from my home to school,用所給詞的適當形式填空,which one do you like _ (well), english, math o

13、r chinese? its a good habit to listen to the teacher _ (careful). he runs even _ (fast) than me. she doesnt play the guitar so _ (good) as her sister. he fell down his bike, _ (lucky), he didnt hurt himself,6. she lives _(alone , lonely), but she doesnt feel _ (alone , lonely). 7. if you want to get good