2017高考英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課

1、English Basic Tenses (時態(tài)) had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,11. - I havent heard from Henry for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened,12. Jack _ a postman for about si

2、x years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D.has been,B,C,D,動詞的語態(tài) (voices,動詞語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)； 主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。 動詞謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v.pp,The more careful,the better,1.The New World (discover)by Columbus in 1492. 2.The trees (water) by the Ss every day. 3.Something must (do) to stop th

3、e pollution. 4.So far,Manmade satellites (send) up to moon. 5.Another bridge (build) over the river next year,was discovered,are watered,be done,have been sent,will be built,Try your best,1.Linda was seen (clean) the floor a moment ago. 2.She was often heard (sing)in the morning. 3.The workers are m

4、ade (work)for 12 hours everyday. 4. The trees need (water)everyday. 5. The Ss were noticed (play) ball yesterday,to clean,to sing,to work,watering/to be watered,to play,動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表(以do為例,am/is/are done,am/is/are being done,have/has been done,was/were done,was/were being done,had been done,will be done

5、,will have been done,及物動詞(vt.)有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞(vi.)或短語無被動語態(tài). 比較： rise是不及物動詞；raise是及物動詞。 The price has been risen.The price has risen. The price has raised. The price has been raised. The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week,錯,對,錯,對,錯,對,主動和被動,一、 get done The patient got treated

6、once a week. He got injured while searching for the lost boy in the woods. Try to avoid _ (受傷害） while being in love with others,getting hurt,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. payB. paying C. paidD. to pay,C,二、主動形式表被動意義 The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical.

7、 The yogurt in the fridge _ (已經(jīng)變質(zhì),has gone bad,1. 連系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動表被動,2. 表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞。如:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等主動表被動。 Work began at 7 oclock this morning.

8、The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動表被動。 The equipment in the corner _ (需要修理,requires repairing,A,I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame,Who do you thin

9、k _ for the failure of their marriage? A. to blame B. to be blame C. is to blame D. is to be blamed,C,Nylon cleans easily. This material has worn thin. Your pen writes smoothly. The recorder wont play. (這種布耐洗。) (他的書沒有銷路。,The cloth washes well,His book does not sell,4. 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞。 如read, write, a

10、ct, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語,Murtiple choice,1. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names,A,2. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has complete

11、dB. completes C. has been completed D. is completed,D,3. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designedB. had been designed C. was designedD. would be designed,B,說明：by the end of 短語一般都與完成時連用,4. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,C,1、對於這個問題，關(guān)注很少。 Little attention was paid to this problem. 2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵小組討論。 Group discussion