2017高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件公開(kāi)課

1、English Basic Tenses (時(shí)態(tài)) had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten,11. - I havent heard from Henry for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened,12. Jack _ a postman for about si

2、x years. A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D.has been,B,C,D,動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) (voices,動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v.pp,The more careful,the better,1.The New World (discover)by Columbus in 1492. 2.The trees (water) by the Ss every day. 3.Something must (do) to stop th

3、e pollution. 4.So far,Manmade satellites (send) up to moon. 5.Another bridge (build) over the river next year,was discovered,are watered,be done,have been sent,will be built,Try your best,1.Linda was seen (clean) the floor a moment ago. 2.She was often heard (sing)in the morning. 3.The workers are m

4、ade (work)for 12 hours everyday. 4. The trees need (water)everyday. 5. The Ss were noticed (play) ball yesterday,to clean,to sing,to work,watering/to be watered,to play,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表(以do為例,am/is/are done,am/is/are being done,have/has been done,was/were done,was/were being done,had been done,will be done

5、,will have been done,及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)或短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). 比較： rise是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise是及物動(dòng)詞。 The price has been risen.The price has risen. The price has raised. The price has been raised. The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week,錯(cuò),對(duì),錯(cuò),對(duì),錯(cuò),對(duì),主動(dòng)和被動(dòng),一、 get done The patient got treated

6、once a week. He got injured while searching for the lost boy in the woods. Try to avoid _ (受傷害） while being in love with others,getting hurt,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. payB. paying C. paidD. to pay,C,二、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical.

7、 The yogurt in the fridge _ (已經(jīng)變質(zhì),has gone bad,1. 連系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),2. 表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 Work began at 7 oclock this morning.

8、The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The equipment in the corner _ (需要修理,requires repairing,A,I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamedD. should blame,Who do you thin

9、k _ for the failure of their marriage? A. to blame B. to be blame C. is to blame D. is to be blamed,C,Nylon cleans easily. This material has worn thin. Your pen writes smoothly. The recorder wont play. (這種布耐洗。) (他的書沒(méi)有銷路。,The cloth washes well,His book does not sell,4. 表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞。 如read, write, a

10、ct, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，常有一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),Murtiple choice,1. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names,A,2. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has complete

11、dB. completes C. has been completed D. is completed,D,3. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designedB. had been designed C. was designedD. would be designed,B,說(shuō)明：by the end of 短語(yǔ)一般都與完成時(shí)連用,4. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut,C,1、對(duì)於這個(gè)問(wèn)題，關(guān)注很少。 Little attention was paid to this problem. 2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小組討論。 Group discussion