人稱代詞用法及練習(xí)

1、人稱代詞用法及練習(xí)人稱代詞用法及練習(xí)一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I me we us 第二人稱you you you you第三人稱he himthey them she herit it人稱代詞主格：做主語(yǔ)，表示xxx怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give

2、 it to me. Lets go (lets =let us).二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名詞名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一

3、個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.I. 人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語(yǔ)。主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前.賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ).Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于

4、形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象.名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. H

5、er bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問(wèn).物主代詞劃線常用whose提問(wèn)。(特別提示): 并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q-第三人稱-第一人稱you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should retu

6、rn on time.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q- 第二人稱-第三人稱We-you-They例句1) 人稱代詞:表示 我,你,他,我們,你們,他們等 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。人稱代詞可用作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)以及介詞。I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一個(gè)工人,我在工廠工作。You are a good teacher.你是一位優(yōu)秀教師。She is a little girl.她是一個(gè)小女孩。Its a heavy box, I cant carry it.這是一個(gè)重盒子,我搬不動(dòng)。Its me. Open th

7、e door quickly.是我, 快開門。Dont tell him about it.不要告訴他這件事情。She is always ready to help us.她隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。Our teacher is very strict with us.我們的老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。人稱代詞中幾個(gè)注意的情況:第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 I(我) 不論在什么地方都要大寫。I study English every day.我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 we 常常代替 I 表示一種同讀者,聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我們將盡全力幫助貧困者

8、。 she 常常代替國(guó)家, 城市, 寵物等,表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中國(guó)。她是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。 it 有時(shí)也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please.是我,請(qǐng)開門。 they 有時(shí)代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他們說(shuō)你精通計(jì)算機(jī)。2) 物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語(yǔ),例如:I love my country.我熱愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。Is this your car?這是你的汽車嗎?Some one is looking for you,

9、 his name is Tom.有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與of 連接的定語(yǔ)。Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green.李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。That car is mine, not yours.那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。These books are ours.這些書是我們的。Whose bag is it? Its hers.這是誰(shuí)的書包? 是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰見了我的一位朋友。不定代詞代替名詞或

10、形容詞.在句中可用作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按時(shí)到。I know nothing about it.這件事情我一點(diǎn)都不知道。Thats all I know.這就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去學(xué)校上學(xué)。課堂練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5.

11、 Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. They are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her pa

12、rent) are in America.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. _ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there? Its _.是誰(shuí)??？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我來(lái)。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你

13、們的教室比我們的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13. _ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14. Our school

14、is here, and _ is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.15. Whose bike is this? Its _這是誰(shuí)的自行車？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。四：用物主代詞填空:1. I own（擁有）that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that

15、cat; that cat is _課后練習(xí)一填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China.5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are

16、over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我們).二、選擇題。（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _ desk. My d

17、esk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mr Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）1

18、2. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. ItB. ItsC. Its復(fù)習(xí)題人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語(yǔ)二填空。1. (她) is a student. (我) am a student, too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. _ (他) like apples.4. Can (你) help me?5. (他) is a student.三選擇1Whats _ name? _name is Lucy.A.

19、youMyB. your MyC. yoursMy2_is my sister.A. Her B She C He3. She is_ student. _name is Panpan.A. she / Her B he / His C. her /Her4. He is not well. _toe hurts.A. herB. hisC. she5. I am ten. _name is Nini.A. my B My C. She6.I dont like milk. _mother dont like milk too.A. IB. myC. My四把下列句子變換單詞順序使之成為正確的

20、一句話1do you what do _2. What like you do _3. want I books two _人稱代詞復(fù)習(xí)題二( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?A. yours; myB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine ( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.A. heB.

21、 itC. sheD. its( ) 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; aboutB. I; aboutC. I; withD. me; with( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. theirB. theirsC. myD. your根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、There is a new dress for（他的）si ter.2、This is（我的）wallet

22、.（我的）is red.3、（誰(shuí)）calculators are these?（他們）are（我們的）4、Give（她）a toy, please.5、（你們的）eyes are black.（你們）come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.（他們）are from England.Show（他們）around(我們的）school.7、Give the book to（我）.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Sh