傳統(tǒng)文化論文天長古鎮(zhèn)的保護與規(guī)劃研究

1、天長古鎮(zhèn)的保護與規(guī)劃研究 天長古鎮(zhèn)的保護與規(guī)劃研究 study on the conservation and planning of tianchang town【中文摘要】 我國近些年來經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展,地方建設(shè)日新月異,隨之而來的是許多歷史古鎮(zhèn)的傳統(tǒng)建筑、風貌、習(xí)俗面臨快速消亡的境地,雖然一些地方的古鎮(zhèn)保護與規(guī)劃已經(jīng)深入開展并取得了一些成果,但整體情況不容樂觀,尤其是那些有較高價值但非廣為人知的古鎮(zhèn)保護亟待各方面的大力投入。歷史古鎮(zhèn)作為小城鎮(zhèn)中一種類型,對其保護與規(guī)劃的研究不僅對促進歷史古鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展有一定的借鑒意義,同時對將來會普遍開展的古村落保護與發(fā)展研究也具有非常重要的意義。因此,歷史古鎮(zhèn)的

2、保護與規(guī)劃研究在我國是十分重要和必要的。但是長期以來,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)級別的歷史古鎮(zhèn)保護與規(guī)劃工作一直沒有引起有關(guān)部門和社會各界的真正重視,正因如此,才出現(xiàn)了今天古鎮(zhèn)歷史風貌、居住環(huán)境的嚴重破壞等種種問題的出現(xiàn)。在快速發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下,歷史古鎮(zhèn)的重要組成元素和城鎮(zhèn)空間結(jié)構(gòu)以及社會結(jié)構(gòu)都正在發(fā)生著明顯的改變,原來穩(wěn)定的古鎮(zhèn)體系受到了嚴重沖擊。歷史古鎮(zhèn)是珍貴的社會文化遺產(chǎn),也是其所在地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和展示個性的優(yōu)良資源。本文通過對天長古鎮(zhèn)的實地調(diào)查走訪、與當?shù)鼐用褡劇嵉販y繪以及各方面資料的收集,找出古鎮(zhèn)保護和規(guī)劃方面存在的問題以及這些問題形成的原因,在結(jié)合其歷史進程、地理環(huán)境、自然與人文.景觀的基礎(chǔ)上,比較深

3、入地分析了古鎮(zhèn)空間形態(tài)的發(fā)展與演變、民居院落的特點、歷史街區(qū)的保護,充分挖掘古鎮(zhèn)的地域特征并展示其特有風貌,進而在此基礎(chǔ)上提出有針對性的保護和規(guī)劃的原則目標及措施內(nèi)容。論文主體分為五部分:1、緒論部分,提出本文研究的背景及研究意義,國內(nèi)外對歷史古鎮(zhèn)已有的研究成果,本文的研究方法和框架。2、研究對象簡介,主要介紹自然地理、社會文化、古鎮(zhèn)景觀三方面內(nèi)容。3、研究對象的形態(tài)和組成要素分析,對其空間布局、肌理、民居、歷史街區(qū)進行研究探討。4、提出保護與規(guī)劃的策略,主要從整體格局、文保單位、歷史街區(qū)、傳統(tǒng)民居四方面入手。5、結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)提煉前文的論述,對全文進行總結(jié)?！居⑽恼?many archa

4、ic town are facing losing their traditional architecture, scenes and custom by the fast development of economic and continually local construction. the situations which makes us pessimistic is only few archaic town have been laid out and protected effectively. we need to invest the archaic towns by

5、all many ways, especially to which are unfamous and high valuable.as a typical style of the small town, the archaic towns protection and lay out research work is very important in the reference meaning, both for the archaic towns development and for the future pervasive archaic villages protection a

6、nd development. therefore, it is very important for us that the archaic towns conservation and planning research. but ever since a long time ago the departments of government and the communities did not attach important to the protection and plan work to the village level archaic towns. just because

7、 the lack of protection, their history custom and living environments, etc, were damag.ed heavily. the stable instruction of the archaic towns was threatened, and the critical elements such as the space instruction and social instruction was changed obviously.archaic towns are precious heritage for

8、society, and eximious resource for both local sustainable development and showing the local individuality. this article was written based on the situation of tianchang town, by field survey, conversazione with resident, mapping and data collection from many ways.to find out the problem of the conser

9、vation and reasons for those problem, based on the towns history, geographical environment, natural and human landscape, the author analyzes the space instruction of the town, the towns development and evolution, the characteristics of residential yard, the conservation of the historic quarters. the

10、 author fully explores the geographical characteristics and the survey of the town. on this basis, the author offer the principles of the conservation and the measure and content.there are the five parts of the thesis:1. introduction of the background to this study and research meaning, what about o

11、ther countriesresearch results have been made, the research method and framework.2. introduce the geography, society and culture ,landscape of the landscape briefly. 3. research the towns space instruction, texture, residential areas base on the composing factor and the towns shape.4. offer the cons

12、ervation and planning strategy from four aspect: the integrate pattern, heritage preservation units, historical areas, traditional houses.5. summing up the discussion earlier and expressing the major idea of the thesis clearly.【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 空間布局; 古鎮(zhèn)肌理; 歷史街區(qū); 傳統(tǒng)民居; 保護與規(guī)劃 【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 space instruction; historic

13、al areas; residence location; conservation and planning 【畢業(yè)論文目錄】摘要 4-5 abstract 5-6 1 緒論 10-16 1.1 研究意義及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀綜述 10-13 1.1.1 研究意義及目的 10 1.1.2 國際上及國內(nèi)古鎮(zhèn)保護研究概況 10-13 1.2 研究對象及內(nèi)容 13-14 1.2.1 研究對象 13 1.2.2 研究內(nèi)容 13-14 1.3 研究方法及框架 14-16 1.3.1 研究方法 14-15 1.3.2 研究框架 15-16 2 古鎮(zhèn)概況 16-25 2.1 自然與資源 16-18 2.1.1

14、地理位置 16 2.1.2 區(qū)域及環(huán)境 16-18 2.2 社會文化 18-23 2.2.1 歷史沿革 18-19 2.2.2 城鎮(zhèn)古跡 19-22 2.2.3 民俗 22-23 2.3 古鎮(zhèn)景觀 23-25 2.3.1 自然景觀 23 2.3.2 人文景觀 23-25 3 古鎮(zhèn)的空間形態(tài)與組成要素 25-40 3.1 空間布局 25-28 3.1.1 選址 25-26 3.1.2 布局 26-28 3.2 古鎮(zhèn)肌理 28-32 3.2.1 城墻 28-29 3.2.2 街巷 29-32 3.3 古鎮(zhèn)民居 32-37 3.3.1 古鎮(zhèn)民居風貌劃分 32-33 3.3.2 民居的聚集與離散 33-34 3.3.3 典型院落 34-37 3.4 歷史街區(qū) 37-40 3.4.1 概念辨析 37 3.4.2 空間分布和范圍 37-38 3.4.3 歷史街區(qū)的價值 38-40 4 古鎮(zhèn)的保護與規(guī)劃 40-52 4.1 存在的問題 40-42 4.1.1 整體風貌的破壞 40-41 4.1.2 環(huán)境質(zhì)量的下降 41 4.1.3 保護措施的欠缺 41 4.1.4 傳統(tǒng)住區(qū)的衰退 41-42 4.2 保護規(guī)劃的目標與原則 42-45 4.2.1 保護與發(fā)展的關(guān)系 42-43 4.2.2 保護規(guī)劃