過去完成進行時(1)

1、.1 過去完成進行時過去完成進行時 Past Perfect Continous tense .2 定義： 通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某 個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當前才結束 過去完成進行時結構： 主語 +had+been +doing （have/has隨人稱的變化而變化） eg:I had been looking for the book for days before I found it. 這本書我找了好多天才找著的。這本書我找了好多天才找著的。 .3 過去完成進行時用法過去完成進行時用法 表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。表示過去某一時間之前一直進行

2、的動作。 過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一 過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間 為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 .4 表示反復的動作。表示反復的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 Yo

3、u had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應。 .5 過去完成進行時還可用在過去完成進行時還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代等引起的間接引語中，代 替現(xiàn)在完成進行時：替現(xiàn)在完成進行時： eg: He said，“I have been speaking to John”(直接引語) = He said that he had been speaking to John（間接引語） He thought，“She was watching me when I passed”（直接引語） = He thought that she ha

4、d been watching him when he had passed. （間接引語） .6 過去完成進行時之后也可接具有過去完成進行時之后也可接具有“突然突然”之意的之意的when分句。分句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been slee

5、ping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 .7 肯定句：主語+had+been+v-ing+其他. eg:My mother has been teaching English for twenty years 否定句：主語+had+not+been+v-ing+其他. eg: She had not been studying abroad for years since she came back 注：注：這種時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以這種時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時過去完成時代替：代替： He had not pr

6、acticed English for many years（普通說法） He had not been practicing English for many years（少見） .8 一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他? eg:Had they been expecting the news for some time? 肯定回答：Yes,主語+had. 否定回答：No,主語+had not . .9 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞組+had+主語+過去分詞+ 其他? eg:What had they been doing for a while when you arrived? .1

7、0 過去完成進行時語法含義：過去完成進行時語法含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb （He was trying to study it） 3）未得結果： We had been studying what our enemy had said (But we were not able to understand it） .11 4）最近情況： He had been quarre

8、lling with his wife（lately） 5）反復動作： He had been asking me the same question. （Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） .12 ?？祭}： 1.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working

9、B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 答案：A.根據(jù)題意，前半句是發(fā)生在過去已經(jīng)進行的動作，且還在進 行中，所以要用過去完成進行時；后半句有now，且正在進行的動作， 所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。 .13 2. It was midnight and he was tired because he _ since dawn. A. was workingB. has worked C. had been working D. has been worki

10、ng 答案：C. 事情發(fā)生在過去，且根據(jù)題意，since dawn在黎明之前，動作 已經(jīng)在進行，所以用過去完成進行時。 3. Why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was paintingB. will be painting C. have paintedD. have been painting 答案：D.根據(jù)題意，動作發(fā)生在過去，且還沒有完成的動作，所以要用 過去完成時。 .14 6. The boy was delighted with his

11、 new storybook which he _ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. has been wanting D. had been wanting 答案：D.根據(jù)題意，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，且在過去一直期待的意 思，所以要用過去完成進行時。 7. The man _ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stoodB. was standing C. had been standingD. is standing 答案：C。根據(jù)題

12、意，前半句和后半句是因果關系，“因長時間站在 太陽底下，導致曬傷”故用過去完成進行時。 .15 8.-Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? - No, it _ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been rainingD. has been raining 答案：C,根據(jù)題意，本題是過去時，可以排除B,D兩個選項。題意 “在我們到來之前就已經(jīng)下了五天的雨”所以是

13、過去完成進行時。 .16 9.Not until then did people know that he _ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling 答案：D,這是一個倒裝句，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成進行 時,not until then.后面用倒裝句 10. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He _ it since he was te

14、n. A. had playedB. played C. had been playingD. was 答案：C,根據(jù)題意，since 是完成時標志性時間狀語, 用完成時態(tài)，用 于過去完成進行時。 .17 11.The telephone _ for three minutes before it was answered. A.had rung B.has been ringing C.has rung D.had been ringing 答案：D. 根據(jù)題意，“電話一直響了三次才有人接聽”，過去完成進 行時 12.I _ for her before she came in. A. ha

15、d waited B.have waited C.waited D.had been waiting 答案：D.根據(jù)題意，強調(diào)的是“在她來之前，我一直在等她”且發(fā)生 在過去，用過去完成進行時。 .18 13.I _ the absorbing book when a ball hit my head. A.had read B.have been reading C.was reading D.had been reading 答案：D.根據(jù)題意，這是一個時間狀語從句，從句時一般過去時，主 句是強調(diào)正在，所以用過去完成進行時。 14.I _ the bright future before t

16、he harsh reality beat me. A.had imagined B. had been imagining C.was imagining D. have been imagining 答案：B. 題意“我正在幻想光明的未來就被殘酷的現(xiàn)實擊醒”故用過 去完成進行時。 .19 15. She _ from a bad cold when she took the exam. A. had been suffering B. has suffered C. has been suffering D.suffered 答案：A. 時間狀語從句，從句一般過去時，主句是過去完成進行時。

17、 16.I _for some time when he called. A.have been working B.have worked C.was working D.had been working 答案：D，根據(jù)題意，在過去之前就已經(jīng)做了某事，且還將持續(xù)下去。 .20 17.We _for her for two hours by the time she came. A.have been waiting B.have waited C.had been waiting D.were waiting 答案：C。時間狀語by the time .到.時候。說明在這之前一直在做 這件事

18、。for two hours 完成時的標志，所以要用過去完成進行時。 18.I realized that I_,so I decided to take a couple of days holiday. A.had overworked B.have been overworking C.have overworked D.had been overworking 答案：D. 根據(jù)題意，本題在過去一直在進行的動作，所以用過去完成 時。 .21 19.How long _it _before you shut the window? A.had,been raining B.has,been rai