初中英語語法名詞篇(附習(xí)題和答案)

1、中考英語語法（名詞篇）語法總述：詞類、句子成分和構(gòu)詞法：1、詞類：名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。1、名詞 (n.)：表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名詞： 8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代詞 (pron.) ：主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .3、形容詞 (adj.)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如： good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, f

2、ar,合成形容詞：8-year-old, hard-working,4、數(shù)詞 (num.) ：表示數(shù)量或事物的順序?；鶖?shù)詞： one, two, three, hundred,序數(shù)詞： first, second, third,量詞： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、動(dòng)詞 (v.)：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。系詞： am, is,are,半系詞： look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell,

3、 turn,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞： have, see , think, beat, walk,助動(dòng)詞：輔助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定、疑問等語氣，輔助東西構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等。如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副詞 (adv.)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠詞 (art.) ：用在名詞前 ,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.8、介詞 (prep.)：表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。

4、如 in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to,短語介詞： next to, in front of, at the age of,9、連詞 (conj.) ：用來連接詞、短語或句子。如 and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if,10、感嘆詞 (interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, he

5、llo2、句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物 ,回答是“誰”或者“什么” 。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如： I m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐 )1/162、謂語動(dòng)詞說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),回答“做 ( 什么 )”。主要由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)任。如：Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打掃房間 )3、表語在系動(dòng)詞之后,說明主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣” 。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。如： My name is Ping ping .( 我的名字叫萍萍 )4、賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,回答做的是

6、“什么” 。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。如：He can spellthe word.( 他能拼這個(gè)詞 ),一個(gè)指物 ,一個(gè)指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . ( 他給我寫了一封信 )有時(shí)可把介詞 to 或 for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語。如：He wrote a letterto me . (他給我寫了一封信 )5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。如：Shanghai is a big city .( 上海是個(gè)大城市 )6、狀語用來修飾

7、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔(dān)任。如：He works hard .( 他工作努力 )7、賓語補(bǔ)足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。如：They usually keep theirclassroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.( 他常常幫我做功課 ) / Theteacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.( 老師要我自學(xué)法語 )同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面,進(jìn)一步說明它的情況。如：Where is your classmate Tom

8、?( 你的同學(xué)湯姆在哪里？ )3、構(gòu)詞法： 英語構(gòu)詞法主要有：合成法、派生法和轉(zhuǎn)換法。1、合成法：如： spaceship, headache, basketball, playground 等等。2、派生法：(1)派生名詞：動(dòng)詞 +er/or 動(dòng)詞 +ing 動(dòng)詞 +(t)ion形容詞 +ness 其他 ,如： inventor, learner,swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容詞：名詞+y 名詞 +ful動(dòng)詞 +ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese; Japan

9、ese English French German 國名 +(i)an如： snowy, sunny, hopeful,beautiful, interesting, follwing,daily( 每日的 ),nervous, delicious(3)派生副詞：形容詞+ly 其它 ,如： slowly, angrily, full fully, good well, possible possibly 等等。3、轉(zhuǎn)換法：(1)形容詞動(dòng)詞 ,如： dry(干燥的 ) dry( 弄干 ), clean(干凈的 ) clean(打掃 ,弄干凈 ),等等。(2)動(dòng)詞名詞 ,如： look, walk

10、, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。(3)名詞動(dòng)詞 ,如： hand(手) (傳遞 ),face(臉 ) (面對(duì) )等等。(4)形容詞副詞 ,如： early early, fastfast 等等。(5)副詞連詞 ,如： when(什么時(shí)候 ) (當(dāng)時(shí)候 ),等等。(6)介詞副詞 ,如： in( 到里) (在里面；在家 ),on(在 上 ) (進(jìn)行 ,繼續(xù) ),等等。名詞篇：名詞的種類：英語名詞可分專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類：專有名詞普通名詞國名 ,地名 ,人名 ,可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞團(tuán)體 ,機(jī)構(gòu)名稱個(gè)體名詞集體名詞抽象名詞物質(zhì)名詞1、專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、

11、地、物、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等的專用名稱。專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。如：Jilin, Tom, China,(1) 零冠詞，如 Yale University,Beijing Railway Station, 是由專有名詞 +普通名詞組成，往往為并列關(guān)系。(2) 定冠詞，如 the United States， the Great Wall, 由形容詞 +普通名詞組成。(3) 姓氏名如果采用復(fù)數(shù)形式,則表示該姓氏一家人(復(fù)數(shù)含義 ),如： the Greens( 格林一家人 )。2/162、普通名詞是許多人或事物的共有名稱。普通名詞又可進(jìn)一步分為四類1) 個(gè)體名稱 : 表示單個(gè)的人和事物。hou

12、se 馬car 汽車room 房間apple 蘋果fun 風(fēng)扇picture 照片2) 集體名稱 : 表示一群人或一些事物的名稱。people 人們family家庭army 軍隊(duì)government 政府group 集團(tuán)3) 物質(zhì)名詞 :表示物質(zhì)或不具備確定形狀和大小的個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。fire 火steel 鋼air 空氣water 水milk牛奶4)抽象名詞 : 表示動(dòng)作 ,狀態(tài) ,品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念。labour 勞動(dòng)health 健康life 生活friendship 友情patience 耐力3. 普通名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,如：box,

13、child, orange ；不可數(shù)名詞是不可以用簡單的數(shù)詞進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。如：water, news, oil, population, information .4、英語可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：英語可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。1. 規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加 -smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的名詞后加 -esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish dishes,benchbenches, glasses, dresses, wishes

14、, faxes變-f 和-fe 為 v 再加 -esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-3以 -f 或 -fe 結(jié)尾wives, shelf shelves, wolf wolves, life lives, half-halves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves的詞belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-加-sgulfs,party-parties, family-families, stor

15、y-stories, city-cities,4以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y 為 i 加 -esbaby-babies, duty-duties, comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries5以元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys,y 結(jié)尾的，加 -stoy-toys, key-keys, ways一般加 -eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes以輔音字母加

16、-6piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-o 結(jié)尾的名詞不少外來詞加 -ssolos兩者皆可zero-zeros /zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞加 -sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以 -th 結(jié)尾的名詞加 -struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s如： Is (I s), Ks (K s)。如

17、： IDs, VCDs, SARs或 s。但如是縮略詞則只加 s。2. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則例詞man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式mice, man men, woman women, sheep sheep, toothteeth, child children, goose geese2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashe

18、s, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses,contents4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)cattle, staff3/16部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（表整體）也5可以作復(fù)數(shù)（表其中的人或者成員）6 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party, police 警察局，警察 , class 班，同學(xué) , family 家，家庭成員c

19、ustoms(海關(guān) ), forces(軍隊(duì) ), times( 時(shí)代 ), spirits( 情緒 ), drinks( 飲料 ), sands(沙灘 ), papers(文件報(bào)紙 ), manners(禮貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 頭腦智力 ), greens(青菜 ), ruins( 廢墟 )7 表示“某國人”8 合成名詞9 名詞作定語加 -s單復(fù)數(shù)同形以 -man 或 -woman 結(jié)尾的改為 -men,-women將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)無主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)把主要名詞變成復(fù)數(shù) , 做定語的名詞一把用單數(shù)名詞作定語將兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞作定語，Americ

20、ans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, EuropeansSwiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish,Englishmen, Frenchwomensons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friendsgrown-ups, housewives, stopwatchesa boy student- some boy students， an apple tree-some apple trees, a shoe

21、 factory- some shoe factories, an eight-year-old boy,a woman singer-women singers, a man teacher-men teachers,a sports bag-two sports bag, a clothes store-two clothes stores scissors 剪刀 goods 貨物 trousers 褲子 glasses 玻璃杯10常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socksfish 魚 fishe

22、s 魚的種類 , paper 紙 papers 報(bào)紙，卷子，論11 單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同文 , work 工作 works 作品，工廠 , glass 玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡 , orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子 , light 光線 lights燈 , people 人 peoples 民族 , time 時(shí)間times 時(shí)代 , 次數(shù) ,chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞5、名詞所有格：名詞在句中表示所屬關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格，相當(dāng)于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。所有格分三種：一是名詞詞尾加 s構(gòu)成，二是由介詞 of 加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后

23、者多表示無生命的東西。三是雙重所有格。1. s所有格的構(gòu)成：單數(shù)名詞在末尾加 s一般在末尾加復(fù)數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s以 s 結(jié)尾的人名所有格加s或者 表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí) ,各名詞末尾均須加 sthe boy s father, Jack s book, her son-in-law s photo, Jimsmans wife, the foxs tailthe teachers room, the twins mother, Childerns Day,the childrens toys, women s rights,Dickensnovels, Charlesjob,sthe S

24、miths house, thestudentsbooks, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitoryJapan s and America s problems, Jane s and Mary s bikes表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加s Japan and America s problems, Jane and Mary s father, Lucy andLily s bedroom表示某人家店鋪，所有格后名詞the barber thes, tailormys, uncle mys aunt s(我阿姨家 ), the省略

25、doctor s(診所 )2. s所有格的用法：4/16有些表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命東西的名詞，也可以加s 構(gòu)成所有格。表示時(shí)間today s newspaper, five weeks holiday表示自然現(xiàn)象the earth s atmosphere, the tree s branches表示國家城市等地方的名詞the country s plan, the world s population, China s industry表示工作群體the ship s crew, majority s view, the team s victory表示度

26、量衡及價(jià)值a mile s journey, five dollars worth of apples2與人類活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life s time, the play s plot3某些固定詞組a bird s eye view, a stone s throw, at one不知所措 s)wit s end(名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。Whose pen is this? Its Toms.這是誰的鋼筆？是湯姆的。The bike is not mine, but Tom s.這輛自行車不是我的，是Tom 的。3. of 所有格的用法：用于

27、無生命的東西： the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of the room , the title of the film用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時(shí)：the classrooms of the first-year students某些 of 所有格和 s 所有格可以互換。the son of a poor peasant a poor peasant s son 一個(gè)貧農(nóng)的兒子但有時(shí)含義卻不相同，請(qǐng)比較下面的例子：an

28、 old womans story( 一個(gè)老婦人講自己的身世)the story of an old woman( 別人講一個(gè)老婦人的身世)4. 雙重所有格在意義上與 one of. 相似：of+ 名詞所有格/ 名詞性物主a friend of my father 我父親的s(一位朋友 ) =one of my father s friends,1a friend of mine( 我的一位朋友 )=one of my friends代詞”此外，不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞(some, any, many, no, few 等 )以及 which 等限定詞，采用of 所有格或雙重所有格形式。例

29、如：most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three of them 他們中的三個(gè)人I like reading some books of his. 我喜歡讀他的一些書。Which book of Qiong Yao s do you like best?你最喜歡瓊瑤的哪一本書？5. s 所有格、 of 所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別請(qǐng)仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：1.She is Marys brothers friend.2.She is a friend of Marys brother.3.She is a friend of Marys brothers.1 句用的是

30、 s 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend 一詞。5/162 句用的是 of 所有格，側(cè)重說明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys brother 。3 句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè)，她只是其中的一個(gè)。6、名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題：1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語是是單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The computer was a great invention.( 計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明)The waterin the glass is

31、very cold.( 玻璃杯里的水很冷)。 The students are working hard.2、集體名詞 (如 family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等 )做句子主語時(shí),如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如： Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班 )如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如： Class Three have a map of China.( 三班有張中國地圖)3、 Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語

32、用單數(shù) ,表示許多時(shí) ,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊 ) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊 )4、 maths, news 等雖然有 s 結(jié)尾 ,但不是復(fù)數(shù) ,因此謂語仍用單數(shù)： The news is very exciting. ( 這個(gè)消息令人興奮 )5、 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take th

33、em.( 褲子很便宜 ,我想買 )6、 a lot of, some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。單復(fù)數(shù)看后邊名詞。如：Somestudents are playingbaseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球)A lot of time was wasted on that work.( 大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上)( 被動(dòng)句 )7、 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù), 但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物或者表示一個(gè)人或事物的兩個(gè)身份時(shí),謂語則用單數(shù)。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.( 老師和他

34、的兒子在摘蘋果 ) / Fish and chips isvery famous food. ( 魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品)。 The teacher and writer iscoming. （這教師兼作家馬上要來了。）8、 there be 句型中 be 的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：There is a table and four chairs in theroom.( 房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)9、用 bothand 連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí),謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Both you and Iare required to be heretomorrow.( 你和我明天要求都來)10

35、、主語中含有with 的短語時(shí) ,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with 之前的人物決定。如：A woman with a 7-year-oldchild was standing at the side of the road. ( 一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時(shí) )就站在路邊 )11、 eitheror或 者neithernor連 接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí),謂語采用就近原則。如：Either you orhe is right.( 要么是你對(duì) ,要么是他對(duì)。 /你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的) / Neither you norIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)12、表示一段時(shí)間，距離，金錢等度量衡

36、時(shí)，謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：Two months is not a short time.( 兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance( 距離 ).(兩千千米是相當(dāng)長的一段距離)。Two thousand dollars isn t a large amount of 兩money千美元.(不是一筆大數(shù)目)13、主語中含有half of/ (three quarters)of/ all 等(of)詞the語時(shí) ,謂語的 單.復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,如：Over three quarters of the information o

37、n the Internet is in English.(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.( 學(xué)生的三分之一正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in theserivers has been polluted.( 這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動(dòng)句 )有的單詞有兩種含義，既可數(shù)，也不可數(shù)，根據(jù)意思鑒別：What s the population of China?(中國人口是多少？ )(人口，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，單數(shù) ) / Three quarters of the

38、 population in this city are Arabs( 阿拉伯人 ).(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人 )(人口，強(qiáng)調(diào)人，復(fù)數(shù) )7. 名詞的功能名詞在句中作主語, 賓語 ,介詞賓語 ,賓語補(bǔ)助語 ,表語以及名詞短語作狀語。The bag is in the desk. 作主語。書包在桌子里邊。I washed my clothes yesterday.作賓語。昨天我洗了我的衣服。6/16This is a good book . 作表語。這是一本好書。We elected him our monitor.作賓語補(bǔ)助語。我們選他為我們的班長。Mary lives withhe

39、r parents .作介詞賓語 .瑪麗和她的父母親住在一起。He is a Party member.作定語 .他是一名黨員。They study hard day and night .作（時(shí)間）狀語。他們白天黑夜地學(xué)習(xí)。名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1( ) 1 She was very happy. She _ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get s

40、ome, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. tooths. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we h

41、ave some _?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato參考答案： 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fi

42、t.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsP. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a7/16參考答案： 1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange

43、B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would

44、 like to have_.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs o

45、f shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes參考答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A4( ) 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the pict

46、ure there are many_ and two_.A. sheep; foxesC. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; foxD. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American參考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would yo

47、u like to have for lunch, sir?-Id like_. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken8/16( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room參考答案： 1.D 2.A 3.A6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested

48、in action (武打片 ) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works參考答案： 1.A 2.A 3.D7( ) 1Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples ParkB. the Peoples ParkC. the People ParkD. Peoples Park( ) 2_ Chinese peop

49、le are _ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3How many_were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples參考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.C8( ) 1If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair .B. setC.