2010年職稱英語綜合類(A級(jí))試題及答案(京華網(wǎng)校提供

1、2010年度全國職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題（京華網(wǎng)校提供）綜合類（A級(jí)）試題第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分） 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. boring B. long C. humorous D. original 2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. special B. good C. privat

2、e D general3. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A .doubt B. loveC surprise D. anger4. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. closeC. break D. sell 5. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A similar B. usual C. bad D. polite 6. I cant put up

3、 with my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 7. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. great B. equalC. moderate D. immediate8. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished sch

4、ool. A. bad B. unclear C. bright D. general9. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. case B. picture C. danger D. evidence10. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. accepted B. disprovedC. supported D. disputed 11. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise

5、every day. A. energetic B. regularC. free D. physical 12. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. spend13. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. necessary B. critical C. normal D. terrible 14. The project required ten years of dil

6、igent research. A basic B. scientific C. hardworkingD. social 15. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. doubtB. confusion C. relief D. failure第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。 The Writings on the Wall?

7、Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蠻行為)? Well, its still a crime, but graffiti (涂鴉) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his tag , TAKI 183, all over the

8、 New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could. An experi

9、ment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. Were planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, says Liam, one o

10、f the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other. The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and no

11、w, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of tagging on peoples private property. Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills

12、 at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys hed hooked up with who were

13、about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton, England. The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. he says. 16. Demetrius was a teenager from in New Yo

14、rk. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Since the scheme started, new wal

15、l in the town were sprayed with graffiti. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not men

16、tioned 22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題； (2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Waste Not, Want NotI Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a f

17、arm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them. 2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored t

18、op marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable. 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in additio

19、n to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop. 4

20、Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I ta

21、ke it as a compliment(恭維) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for sellin

22、g in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup. 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations

23、 of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores. 23. Paragraph 2 _. 24. Paragraph 3 _. 25. Paragraph 4 _. 26. Paragraph 5 _. A. Professional recognition is obtained B.

24、 Ensuring that nothing gets wasted C. A necessary alternative to farming D. Time well spent is rewarded E. Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rds F. Professional skills are exploited 27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _. 28. Apart from quality fru

25、it and vegetables, the couple_. 29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple_. 30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to_. A. sell fresh vegetables B. turn them into soup C. sell as much as possible D. promote her soups E. fill a gap in the market F. offer a variety o

26、f prepared meals 第四部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 第1篇The IcemanOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3

27、,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on t

28、he bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮) and a holder for arrows. Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a dif

29、ferent answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century , perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before

30、and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Bom in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Br

31、onze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X - ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it cau

32、sed internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself. B

33、y studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times. 31. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains

34、 mainly because _. A. he was lying on the ice B. he was just on a mountain pass C. two Germans were climbing the mountains D. the melted ice made him visible 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. The Iceman lived a poor life. B. The Iceman was struck dead from behind. C. The Iceman was kille

35、d while working. D. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. 33. All the following are assumptions once made about the Ice man EXCEPT _. A. he was a soldier in World War I B. he was a Swiss womans long-lost father C. he came from Italy D. he was born about a thousand years ago 34. The

36、scientists made the deduction that the Iceman A. had got a wound on the back of his head B. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death C. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead D. was probably in some kind of a battle 35. The word bandits in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _. A. soldiers B

37、. hunters C. robbers D. shooters 第2篇 The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this:No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad:l skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determ

38、ine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, 80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.

39、 How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After m

40、ore than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陳代謝的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of fo

41、od or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result In normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffe

42、r from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study

43、ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The finding

44、s also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry o

45、r full and changing the metabolism to pusb the weight back to the range it seeks. 36. The first paragraph tells us that our weight is determined by _. A. Our eating habit B. Our life style C. Our work habit D. Our genes 37. In Jules Hirschs study, the subjects _. A. showed no health problem B. gaine

46、d weight rapidly C. were all very short D. lived only on liquid food 38. After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people _. A. attempted suicide B. were back to normal weight C. went mad D. followed the advice of Hirschs 39. In Ethan Sims study, the subjects were asked to_. A. stay in prison B. eat

47、 as much as they could C. battle their genetic inheritance D. lower their weight 40. Which of the following statements is true? A. Each person wants to eat to his hearts content. B. Each. person has a weight range of 9 kg. C. Each person has a natural weight range. D. Each person wants to control hi

48、s weight. 第3篇Food for LearningIn Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women sh

49、ould stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job. These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have

50、fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these prob

51、lems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This w

52、ay, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home. Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and

53、elder girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They s

54、pend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate c

55、lasses for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before. The organizers of Food for Training also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only lea