名詞單復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)題

1、一.名詞名詞可以分為：可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞。eg. 可數(shù)名詞: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family. 不可數(shù)名詞：hair, water ,coffee. 專有名詞： england, maria ,wto, bbc.(一).可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞具有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則如下： (1)在清輔音后讀/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes1.一般情況下，直接加-s，讀音 (2)在濁輔音和原音后讀/z/ eg. bag-bags (3)在ce se ze ge de后讀/iz/ eg. fa

2、ce-faces 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，讀/iz/,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，讀/z/,如：family-families baby-babies4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，讀/vz/,如：knife-knives,half-halves5.以o結(jié)尾的詞，加-s或-es,讀/z/如：photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes6.不規(guī)則變化 如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, polic

3、ewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, chinese-chinese（二）.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用a/an或表示具體數(shù)量的詞修飾。練習(xí)題1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9dress_10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13chinese _ 14tomato _ 15pe

4、ople_ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _19 man _ 20.doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _ 23. half_ 24.water _2）選擇填空1. they come from different _ a. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys2. they are_. a . woman teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher3.these are _ in these _. a.knifespen

5、cil-boxes b.knivespencil-boxes c.knivespencil-box d.knivespencils-boxes4.there is no _ in the plate(盤子).a. apples b. oranges c. cakes d. egg5._ and _ are not friends.a. catsmouse b. catmice c. catsmice6.these are _. a. photos b. photoes c. photo 3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are six _

6、 here. (box)3. there are many（許多）_ on the road. (bus)4. these are her_. (baby)5. the _ are from the u.s.a. (child)6.there are 36 _in my class. (boy)7.amy and kangkang are in the same _(school),but in different _(grade)8.her hair _(be)long and red.4)根據(jù)漢語意思填空。1.there are _(39個學(xué)生)in our class.2.there a

7、re _(12個班級)in our school.3.i have _(13本書) in my schoolbag.4.are there _(25張課桌) in this classroom？5.therere _(27個男生)and _(31個女生) in my class.6.there are _(15臺電話機) in that room.7.my sister is _(11歲).8.there are _(20位女老師) in her school.9.there are _(21個雞蛋) in that box,10.there are _(13輛公共汽車) on the str

8、eet.11.there are _(22個孩子) in the room.5）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.this is a knife.（改為復(fù)數(shù)）_2. she is in a white t-shirt and a pink skirt.(改為復(fù)數(shù))_3 .that child is very good.（改為復(fù)數(shù)）_4. these are mice.（給為單數(shù)）_5. those are children.（改為單數(shù)）_6.my coats are brown.my sister has three pink coats.(改為單數(shù))_二.人稱代詞的主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。三

9、.名詞所有格名詞所有格的變化規(guī)則有：(1)在清輔音后讀/s/ eg. mikes1.一般情況下，加 s 讀音 (2)在濁輔音和原音后讀/z/ eg.girls mothers(3)在/s/ /z/ / / / / / /后讀/iz/ eg. marxs/ma:ksiz/2.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，加. 讀音不變，eg. students練習(xí)題1）用所給詞的正確形式填空。1._(i) am a teacher.2_(he) is in blue pants.3.please give that pencil to _(i).4._(he) teacher is good.5._(we) come f

10、rom cuba.6.ill give the cap to _(he)7.this is _(i) book. that is_(he). 8._(he) t-shirt is blue. _( we) are yellow.9._(we) classroom is big._( you) is small.10.she will give _(they) some oranges.11._(he) teacher is good. _(she)is good,too.12.my book is blue. _(you) is red.13these books are_(i), and t

11、hose are_(you).14.my ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.15.my bike is broken（壞了）. can i borrow(借)_ ( she)?16these are not your desks. they are _(our).18.this is not my shirt. its _(he)19.i saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.20.give jane this watch.give_(she) that one.2)選擇填空.1.there is a letter for_ mot

12、her.a .her b.she c.hers d.he2.-is that _ coat.-no.the coat is old._ is new. a.she,her b.her,her c.her,hers d.she,hers3.-whose pens are these?- _are _. a.they,our b.they,ours c.their,we d.their,ours4give _ a toy, please. a.he b.hers c.she d.him5_eyes are black. _ come from japan. a.we,we b.our,we c.o

13、ur,we d.us,we6.is that bike _?ahe b. him c. his d. it7.these books are _.a.we b.she c.ours d.her 8.the dress is _. give it to _.a.maria,her b.marias,she c.marias,her d.maria,hers9.is this _ watch? no, its not _ . a.you,mine b.your,my c.your,me d.your,mine10.i have a beautiful cat. _ name is mimi. th

14、ese cakes are _. a.it,its b.its,its c.its,it d.it,it3）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.these are our shoes.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ _ _ _. 2.this jacket is his.(對劃線部分提問)_3.they are limings pants.(對劃線部分提問) _4.the woman in a red dress is her mother. (對劃線部分提問) _5.shell give this letter to him. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _4)根據(jù)漢語意思填空1._(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dress.2.this is _(我妹妹的英語書)3._(她的書包) are very nice.4.who is _（他最喜歡的電影明星）.5.is this _(你好朋友的鋼筆) ?6.they are _(peter的老師).7. _(hellen妹妹的電話) is old.8.are these _(男生們的