六級必備詞匯概要

1、四六級最后的翻譯題?？荚~組1. at the thought of 一想到2. as a whole (=in gen eral)就整體而論3. at will隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有5. access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進入，了解6. by accident(=bychanee, accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willing

2、ly; freely)自愿地 , 主動地8. in accord with與一致 .out of one s accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing)致地10. in accorda nee with (=in agreeme nt with)依照，根據(jù)11. on one s own account1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)3) (=by on eself)依靠自己12. take into account(=consider)把 .。

3、考慮進去13. give sb. an account of說明， 解釋(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reason for)解釋， 說明。15. on acco unt of (=because of)由于，因為。16. on no acco unt(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要 (放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuse 心(=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout)指控，控告18. b

4、e accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。19. be acqua in ted with(=to have kno wledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉-20. act on 奉行，按照行動；act as 扮演；act for 代理21. adapt on eself to(=adjust on eself to)使自己適應(yīng)于22. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)-23. in additio

5、n (=besides)此外， 又， 加之24. in additi on to(=as well as, besides, other tha n)除夕卜25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 堅持， 遵循毗鄰的， 臨近的調(diào)節(jié) ; 適應(yīng) ;考慮到， 估計到總計， 等于。26. adjacent(=next to, close to)27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)28. a

6、dmit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地31. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33

7、. agree with 贊同 ( 某人意見 ) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超過 ; . ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具體 . 2) 在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共， 總計39. after all 畢竟，到底 ; (not) at all

8、一點也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大體上說 ; be all in 累極了 ; all but 幾乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)41. amount to (=to be equal to)for, be liable for,take charge for) 對42. answer for (undertake responsibi

9、lity 負(fù)責(zé)。43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。44. be anxious about 為焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請 ; apply for申請 ; apply to適用。48. apply to 與有關(guān) ; 適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, fav

10、or, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地 (小地方);得出，作出 ; arrive in 到達(dá)某地 (大 地方 );向保證， 使53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥 -54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in s

11、th.) 確信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)57. attend to (=give ones attention, careon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)縛， 系 , 結(jié)試圖做and thought） 注意，照顧 ;attend侍候，照料）把.。歸因于.,認(rèn)為.。58. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度?？捶?9. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be t

12、he result of 是. 。的結(jié)果60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind)在后面63. in the back of 在后部 (里面); on the back of 在后部 (外面); be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting

13、or favoring sb.) 支持，維護 ; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后臺65. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 (某人 ),背棄，拋棄66. behind one s back 背著某人 ( 說壞話 )67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù) , 在基礎(chǔ)上69. beatat在運動項目上打贏70. begin with 以開始 . to begin with (=first of all)首先， 第一

14、(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名義72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依賴，信仰。73. benefit (from)74. for the benefit of75. for the better受益，得到好處。為了的利益 （好處）打敗， 勝過。好轉(zhuǎn)出生76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時 ; gi

15、ve birth to78. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人 .blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上79. in blossom開花(指樹木 ) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài) ) come into blossom 開花(強調(diào)動作 )80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機81. boast of (or about)吹噓82. out of breath 喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的85. take the floor 起立

16、發(fā)言86. on business 出差辦事。87. be busy with sth 。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二。89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假設(shè)90. buy sth. formoney用多少錢買91. be capable of 能夠， 有能力be capable of bei ng +過去分詞：是能夠被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happ

17、ens; anyhow) 無論如何93. in case (=for fear that)萬一 ;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于 , 就而言95. in no case 在任何情況下都不 ( 放句首倒裝句 )96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sur

18、e )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然四六級翻譯(核心詞組)There is no fate but what you make. You cant learn if you dont try.I believe youll handle it ! Fighting!A 組1. 停滯不前stand still在人生的競賽中，如果你總是安于現(xiàn)狀、停滯不前，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會成為勝者。 In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always

19、satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前進，向前move ahead 只要不斷進取，勇于創(chuàng)新，你就能登上最高領(lǐng)獎臺。As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach th e top of the winner s platform.3. 落后，落伍fall behind 那個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的觀點已經(jīng)落伍了。The leader s opinion had fell behind.4. 受支配be slaves to 意志堅

20、強的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命運擺布。A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weakwill feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到to have a rather acute sense of 風(fēng)雨同舟幾十年，這對老夫婦深感人生中愛情的珍貴。Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acut

21、e sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 處于壓力之下 under pressure 適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫δ軌蛘{(diào)動人的積極性，而壓力太大會使人受挫，甚至失敗。 Under proper pressure, people are highly motivated; but, under excessive pressure, people feel frustrated and even end up in failure.7. 尋求注意力，引起注意seek attention 這家公司獨特的宣傳和推廣活動使它最終在交易會上出盡了風(fēng)頭。The u

22、nique publicity and promotion eventually helped the company seek more than enough attention from the public at the trade fair.8. 匆匆忙忙地做race through 時間不夠了，這些學(xué)生只好匆匆忙忙地做完卷子上剩下的題目。As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper.9. 生活的節(jié)奏the pace

23、 of life 只要不斷學(xué)習(xí)新東西，勇于進取，我們就能跟上時代的步伐。As long as we make unceasing efforts to learn new things and move ahead, we will keep up with the pace of the times.10. 恢復(fù)，返回get back to退耕還林使這個地區(qū)又恢復(fù)了昔日的秀美。The move to return grain for green has got this area back to its former beauty.11. 在允許的時間內(nèi) within the time al

24、lowed 任何行為超出了法律所允許的范圍，必將受到法律的制裁。Any act that goes beyond the limits legally allowed is bound to receive the punishment from the law.12. 認(rèn)為某事是針對某人的take sth. personally 當(dāng)老板進行泛泛的批評時，不要對號入座。When the boss makes general and negative comments, don t take it personally.13. 不得當(dāng)?shù)兀坏皿w地 beyond a certain appropr

25、iate point 愛有助于孩子健康成長，但溺愛會寵壞 , 甚至毀了孩子。Love adds health to the growth of children, but the love beyond a certain appropriate point will make them spoiled or even ruined.14. 伴隨，配合 go with 幸福未必總與金錢相伴，而常常與積極的人生觀相伴。 Happiness doesn t always go with money. More often than not, it goes hand in hand with a

26、positive outlook on life.15. 在如此輕松的環(huán)境里 in such relaxed surroundings 在如此舒適的環(huán)境里，這些無家可歸的孩子才真正享受到了家庭生活的溫暖。In such a cozy environment, these homeless children really enjoyed the warmth of family life.16. 增進信任develop a sense of trust 軍校生活的熏陶，使我增強了責(zé)任感和國防意識。Nurtured in the military college life, I have deve

27、loped my sense of responsibility and my awareness of national defense.17. 千方百計地做work hard at the task of doing sth. 在危難時刻，這些共產(chǎn)黨員千方百計地幫助災(zāi)民擺脫困境。At the critical moment, these Communists worked hard at the task of helping the victims out of the trouble.the18. 制定 / 做出一系列的 produce / make a steady flow of

28、在這次大會上，中央政府做出了一系列關(guān)系國計民生的重大決策。 At this conference, central government made a steady flow ofsignificant decisions concerning the national economy and people s livelihood.19與關(guān)系不大或沒有關(guān)系have little or no relation to與其說浪漫的生活與人的經(jīng)濟狀況有關(guān)，倒不如說與人的性格有關(guān)。Romantic life has not so much relation to one s financial con

29、dition as to one s personality.20. 更加重視give added weight to sth. 隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，許多國家越來越重視對自然的保護。With the global environment worsening, many countries are giving increasing weight to the protection of nature.21. 時間的流逝或消失the passage of time 歲月的流逝也無法抹去故鄉(xiāng)在他心中的 The mark his hometown left upon his mind does no

30、t fade away with the passage of time.22. 把看作一種標(biāo)志take sth. as a sign of一些年青人把吸煙看作是成熟和具有男人氣概的標(biāo)志 , 但吸煙實際上是個潛在殺 手。Some teenagers take smoking as a sign of being mature and manly, but actually smoking is a potential killer.23. 向投入資金、精力和注意力pour capital, en ergy and atte nti on into她把自己全部的愛和精力都傾注到對這群山村孩子們的

31、教育上。She poured all her love and energy into the education of these mountainous children.B 組1. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注concern oneself withThe young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view.今天的

32、年青人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心個人目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)，而應(yīng)該胸懷祖國，放眼世界。2. 出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)spring upDuring the past twenty years of China s reform and opening -up,thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China.改革開放的二十年間，一個個現(xiàn)代化的企業(yè)在中國大地上雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來3. 采取舉措undertake initiativesThe central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensur

33、e a steady income for the farmers.中央政府正在采取一些新舉措，確保農(nóng)民收入穩(wěn)定。4. 把降到低水平；使淪落到reduce sth. to a low levelIncreasing university enrollments doesn t mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level.高校擴招并不意味著要降低入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。5. 作為回答，作為反應(yīng)in response (to)In firm response to the Party s call , many ambitious young p

34、eople choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 許多有志的年青人堅決響應(yīng)黨的號召，自愿到西部山區(qū)工作。6. 對做出嚴(yán)格限制set strict limits onstatusThe Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age andmarital of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations.教育部不再對參加高考者的年齡和婚姻狀況做出嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。7. 采取措

35、施(行動)take measures (steps/ action) to do sthIn the face of dangers, it is better for one to take positive actions against them rather than wait passively for one s end. 在危險面前，與其坐以待斃，不如采取針鋒相對的行動。8. 面對來自的抗議face the protests fromFacing the pressure from the stressful work and life, an increasing number

36、 of people prefer to get close to nature for relaxation. 面對緊張的工作和生活帶來的壓力，越來越多的人喜歡到大自然中放松自己。9. 保持生態(tài)多樣性 preserve the ecological diversityJust as nature requires the ecological diversity, an open society needs to preserve the diversity of its cultures. 正如自然界需要生物的多樣性一樣，一個開放的社會需要保持其文化的多元化。10. 和，連同 togeth

37、er withPoverty, together with lack of knowledge, made a terrible dream of the life in past. But today, prosperity, along with the progress of science, brings people the hope for new life.貧窮和無知使過去的生活難以回首 。 而今天 ， 繁榮和科學(xué)的進步給人們帶來了新 生活的希望。11. 致力于，努力做 seek / struggle to do sth.This company has been seeking

38、 to exploit and develop the abundant natural resources in the western regions of China. 這家公司一直致力于開發(fā)中國西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。12. 改弦易轍 reverse courseOnce stuck in a dilemma, a wise man does not head blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境 ， 聰明的人不是一味地鉆牛角尖 ， 而是適時地另辟蹊徑以謀求出路

39、13. 批準(zhǔn)/同意計劃agree to a plan to do sth.The government has agreed to a nationwide body-building plan to improve the general physical condition of the whole nation. 政府批準(zhǔn)了一項旨在提高全民整體健康水平的全民健身計劃。14. 作為典范serve as a model forLei Feng will forever serve as the role model for the whole society to follow in tha

40、t his holy spirit has become the spiritual wealth of Chinese nation.雷鋒將永遠(yuǎn)是我們整個社會學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣 ， 因為他的崇高精神已經(jīng)成為中華民族的 精神財富。15. 鞏固 / 加強基礎(chǔ) strengthen the baseOnly by strengthening the base of national defense can we ensure the victory in the future regional hi-tech war. 只有不斷地鞏固國防基礎(chǔ)才能確保在未來局部高科技戰(zhàn)爭中的勝利。16. 為帶來(開發(fā))新財

41、源 bring (develop / exploit) a new source of wealth to sb. (for sb.)We should be frank and open, and hide nothing from each other, thus removing the sources of misunderstanding. 我們彼此應(yīng)開誠相見，都不要有所隱瞞，從而消除誤解的根源。17. 減緩速度slow the rate of doing sth.When it came to the key points, the teacher slowed the rate

42、of speaking on purpose so that the students had enough time to take notes. 在講到要點時，老師有意放慢速度以便學(xué)生們有足夠的時間做筆記。 18. 不贊成 frown uponMost parents frown upon their children doing part-time jobs though they may benefit from it. 盡管上學(xué)打工或許有益處，但大多數(shù)父母不贊成他們的孩子這樣做。19. 發(fā)起 / 開展運動wage (conduct / launch) a campaignThe un

43、iversity has conducted a diversity of activities to enhance the students comprehensive qualities. 學(xué)校開展了豐富多彩的活動來提高學(xué)生們的綜合素質(zhì)。20. 使某人轉(zhuǎn)變思想，使某人接受 觀念convert sb. to the idea of / thatThe severe competition in the job market eventually converted many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the on

44、ly way out. 就業(yè)市場上激烈的競爭使許多學(xué)生終于轉(zhuǎn)變了思想， 接受了這個觀念 ： 知識加能力才是唯一的出路。21. 達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)reach one s targetWhatever we do, we must establish such a belief: Never give up until wereach our targets. 無論做什么，我們都應(yīng)該樹立這樣的信念：不達(dá)目的，決不罷休。C 組1. 盛衰；浮沉 ups and downs 人生雖然充滿著變數(shù) ， 而我不變的應(yīng)對策略是刪除昨天的煩惱 、 輸入今天的信心 、 設(shè)置明天的目標(biāo)。Full of ups and d

45、owns as life is, my consistent reaction to it is to deleteyesterday s trouble, input today s confidence, and set tomorrow s goal.2. 面對弱點和長處confront the weaknesses and strengths 面對彼此的弱點 , 夫妻要學(xué)會寬容 ; 看到彼此的長處也要學(xué)會欣賞。Confronting each other s weaknesses, a couple should learn how to be tolerant; and, in re

46、sponse to each other s strengths, both should also learn how to be appreciative.3. 增強了我們的關(guān)系 enhance our relationship 文化差異非但不妨礙他們的日常交往，反而增進了彼此間的愛慕之情。Far from preventing their everyday contacts, the cultural differences enhanced their feeling of love for each other.4. 開誠布公be open with each other 面對意見分

47、歧，我們要開誠布公，而不是相互猜疑。Faced with the differences of opinions, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another.5. 熱衷于某事be so involved with sth 令我們擔(dān)心的是，許多中學(xué)生熱衷于電腦游戲，以致不專心學(xué)業(yè)。To our worry, many middle school students are too involved with computer games to mind their studies.6對

48、不抱幻想have no illusions about盡管遭到來自各方面的強烈反對 ， 她對這樁婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想， 這正應(yīng)了 “ 愛令智昏 ” 的說法。Confronted with strong resistance from all sides, she still harbored sweet illusions about this marriage, which confirms the saying “ Love makes one too blind to be wise ” 7. 對于某人意味著hoi d for sb人人都期盼自己前程光明 ， 但未來的生活是什么在很大程度

49、上取決于每個人今天所做的。 Everyone expects a bright future, but what the future iife wiii hoid forhim depends much on what he does today.8. 花時間去做take the time to do sth很令人欣慰的是，越來越多的父母舍得花更多時間去改善子女的心理健康。To our great delight, an increasing number of parents are ready to take more time to improve their children s m

50、ental health.9. 指望in the expectati on that許多學(xué)生從大學(xué)畢業(yè)時 , 就指望不久能找到稱心的工作；但常常是事與愿違。Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs after their own hearts; but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.10. 使一切問題得到解決make everything work out right 政府的救濟只能幫你渡過燃眉之急，而

51、不能為你解決一切問題。The government relief can only help you tide over the most pressing need but can never make everything work out right for you.11. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受go through在人類歷史的長河中 ， 中國人民不僅經(jīng)受了挫折和苦難 ， 而且也創(chuàng)造了文明與輝 煌。In the long process of human history, the Chinese people have not only gone through setbacks and suffe

52、rings, but also created civilization and glory.12對有影響have an effect on越來越多的證據(jù)表明，父母的言行對子女有潛移默化的影響。A growing body of evidence shows that what parents say and do has a subtle effect on their children.13.遇到一些阻力meet with some resistance要使你的人生獲得成功 , 你需要不斷地更新知識、提高適應(yīng)社會的能力。For your life to meet with success,

53、 you need to renew your knowledge and improve your adaptability to society constantly.14. 支持，贊成be supportive of 社會各界對政府旨在將經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護結(jié)合起來的決策表示極大的支持。People from all walks of life are very supportive of the government sdecisions aimed at combining economic development with environmental protection.15. 首

54、先 ; 起初start with起初，他每天早晨在公園散散步，過了一個月他開始做慢跑運動。To start with, he walked in the park for a while every morning, and then a month later he began to jog.16對持保留意見harb or reservations about根據(jù)表決慣例，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，但有權(quán)對某一議案持保留意見。According to the usual practice of voting, the minority is subject to the majority but ent

55、itled to harbor reservations about a certain bill.17. 在表面上 on the surface 表面上她似乎很靦腆，而當(dāng)你了解她時就會發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此 She seems rather shy on the surface, but that is not the case when you get to know her.18. 看到某人最糟糕的一面see sb. at his worst在社交中 ， 人人都想要別人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面 。 但關(guān)鍵在 于如何優(yōu)化和克制自我。In social contact, everyone

56、desires others to see him at his best ratherthan at his worst. But the point is how to refine and control himself.19. 在某人身上深深感受到 feel sth. deeply about sb 當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)在戀人身上深深感受到的東西正是你長期渴望的，求婚的時機就成熟 了。When you find what you feel deeply about your lover is just what you have been longing for, it is the ripe time to propose to her / him.20以態(tài)度對待/處理某事approach sth. with a(n) attitude對待批評要誠懇；做到：有則改之，無則加勉。We should approach criticism with such an honest attitude that we correct mistakes if we have made any and guard against them if we have not.21. 消除疑慮resolve all doubt 要想讓別人對你的能力消除疑慮，關(guān)鍵不在于你說什