[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語三級模擬174

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語三級模擬174公共英語三級模擬174Section Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are

2、TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should .first put clown your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1. If you

3、have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D,

4、 and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Now look at Question 1. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. How much is the black shirt?A.$20.00.B.$21.00.C.$42.00.D.$10.00.答案:C解析W: This red shirt is $ 20.00, and the blue one is a doll

5、ar more.M: The black one is twice as much as the blue one.精解 題干問：“這件黑襯衫多少錢?”對話中女士說：“這件紅襯衫是20美元，藍色的多1美元?！蹦惺空f：“黑色的價格是藍色的兩倍?！彼院谏膬r格應(yīng)為：(20+1)2=42元，所以本題的答案選C。2. What does the woman suggest? A. Getting another ticket at the door. B. Waiting for the man at the door. C. Exchanging the ticket for a better o

6、ne.D. Trying to sell the ticket. 答案:D解析M: I have an extra ticket to the cinema tonight. Would you like to come along?W: Thanks, but I have already got my own ticket. Perhaps you can sell the other one at the door.精解 題干問：“女士建議什么?”對話中男士說：“我今晚有張多余的電影票，你想和我一起去嗎?”女士回答說：“謝謝，但我已經(jīng)有一張了，或許你能把它賣給門口的其它人?！迸拷ㄗh賣掉

7、電影票，所以答案選D。3. What is the mans probable occupation?A.Waiter.B.Secretary.C.Tailor.D.Professor.答案:B解析M: May I ask the nature of your business, please?W: Im from the State Administration, and I need to talk with Mr. Jones about his building project on 20 Street.精解 題干問：“男士的職業(yè)可能是什么?”本題略難，對話中男士的職業(yè)要從女士的回答中

8、去推斷，女士說她來找瓊斯先生是要與他談在20號大街上的建筑項目，由此可知對話中的男士應(yīng)該是瓊斯先生的同事或下屬，只有B符合。4. Whats the womans opinion about the school?A.Its too expensive.B.It isnt needed.C.It should be built.D.A college would be better.答案:C解析M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W: Its about time they did

9、 it. I dont know what took them so long.精解 題干問：“女士對學(xué)校的意見是什么?”對于這種題要注意第二個人的話。本題要求考生根據(jù)女士的話推斷出她的態(tài)度和看法，有一定的難度。首先要對Its about time they did it這句虛擬語氣有正確的理解，意為“他們該這么做了”。其后的I dont know what took them so long同樣表明了她認為他們早該表決投入資金建學(xué)校了。5. Why didnt they meet that evening?A.They were both busy doing their own work.

10、B.They waited for each other at different places.C.They went to the street corner at different times.D.The man went to the concert but the woman didnt.答案:B解析W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M: Oh, I waited for you at the comer of your street. Then I l

11、ooked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.精解 題干問：“那天晚上他們?yōu)槭裁礇]有見面?”盡管因果題的答題線索通常都出現(xiàn)在第二個人說的話中，即第一個人說出結(jié)果，第二個人解釋原因，但本題是個例外，雙方都說出了部分原因。這是為什么呢?我們看一下選項就明白了。在本題的選項中每一項都牽扯到了對話的雙方，所以聽的時候要注意雙方的話。對話中女士問喬治昨晚在哪兒，她沒有在音樂會上見到他；男士說他去女士家的街道上等她了，但沒有等到。所以答案B“他們在不同的地方等待著對方”符合題意。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名)

12、 6. Why has the man decided to leave the company?A.He is not equal to the job.B.He is not well paid for his work.C.He doesnt think the job is challenging enough.D.He cannot keep mind on his work.答案:C解析W: Suppose the company offered you a pay rise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look

13、for a job elsewhere?M: Yes. Ive set my mind on it. Id like to find a job with scope to show my ability.精解 題干問：“男士為什么決定離開公司?”本題要求根據(jù)表面話語推斷出隱含的意義。在對話中，男士最關(guān)鍵的一句是“Id like toability”言外之意就是目前的工作對他來說缺乏挑戰(zhàn)性，即C項為正確答案。7. Which of the following is true?A.The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B.The man thi

14、nks the woman should make full use of her time.C.The man is eager to know the womans answer.D.The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.答案:D解析W: I have to think about your offer. I cant say yes or no at the moment.M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in

15、 a day or two.精解 題干問：“下面哪項是正確的?”本題的選項極像觀點、態(tài)度與反應(yīng)題，但實際考的是把握細節(jié)的能力。男士的話可分為兩部分，把握住任何一個就足以選出正確答案D，如能相互驗證那就更有把握了。從卷面的角度分析，我們可以看出， C、D兩項為完全排斥的反義關(guān)系，而A、B并非如此。在這種情況下，可基本排除A、B，本題的難度也就降低了50%。8. Whats the weather forecast?A.There will be heavy fog in all areas.B.There will be heavy rain by midnight.C.There will b

16、e heavy fog in the east.D.There will be fog in all areas by midnight.答案:D解析W: Its nearly 10 oclock. Lets listen to the weather forecast.M: Heres the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and itll affect all areas by midnight. Itll be heavy in some places.精解 題干問：“天氣預(yù)報說什么?”做這類題可利用一些應(yīng)試技巧。以本

17、題為例，四個選項中有三個是關(guān)于fog的，聽錄音前即排除掉關(guān)于rain的選項B。而在剩下的三個中，又有兩個是關(guān)于all areas，可進一步排除關(guān)于個別地區(qū)的C。A、D之間哪一個的可能性更大呢?我們可以利用生活常識。在所有地區(qū)都有大霧似乎不大可能，況且D中多了一條信息 (by midnight)。這樣，你至少應(yīng)該有80%的把握選擇D。9. What do we learn from the conversation?A.It was probably Mr. Browns phone number that the woman wrote down.B.It was just an hour a

18、go that the man met Mr. Brown.C.The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D.The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.答案:A解析W: What a memory I have! I did write down the phone number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared wi

19、thout any trace.M: Dont worry. I will be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.精解 題干問：“從對話中我們能夠了解到什么?”本題考查的是綜合理解對話內(nèi)容后推斷隱含信息的能力。女士說“I did write down the number”其中的did是強調(diào)，而number則明顯是phone number(這一點應(yīng)能從選項中看出來)，而男士說他一會兒就能見到布朗先生。因此上面的phone number應(yīng)該就是布朗先生的，否則男士的話就變得毫無意義。僅就卷面而言，四個選項中只有B沒有提到phone number，可立即排除；而C、D中又都

20、沒有提到布朗先生，只有A又全又長，僅靠猜測答對本題的概率應(yīng)大于90%。10. What will happen if the man passes the examination?A.He will work for his father.B.He will take another examination.C.He will choose another school.D.He will study at college.答案:D解析M: If I pass this examination, I can go to the college of my choice.W: If not, y

21、ou can work for your father.精解 題干問：“如果男士通過考試將會怎樣?”對話中男士說：“如果我通過了考試，我能去我選擇的大學(xué)?！迸空f：“如果不能，你可以為你父親工作?！彼员绢}的答案選D。Part B You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each questio

22、n by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Whats Edward Allsops profession?A.A violinist.B.A pianist.C.a musi

23、cian.D.a politician.答案:D解析 11-14W: Edward Allsop, you seem to have had two consuming passions in your life, music and politics. Am I right?M: Yes. I think its very important that leaders should have a wide variety of interests. If you are just a politician and nothing but a politician, you gradually

24、 drive yourself into the ground. You become very inward-looking, very narrow-minded and then you dont look after the electorate. But if youve got other interests, you come back to problems with a fresh mind and you can serve your electors much better than you could otherwise.W: Where did this intere

25、st of yours come from? Was yours a musical family?M: It wasnt musical in the sense that Mozarts father was a professional musician and Bach had brothers and sons who were musicians. But my mother and father both wanted to encourage me and my brother in music. He became a violinist while I was a pian

26、ist.精解 題干問：“愛德華奧爾索普的職業(yè)是什么?”對話中男士說“I think its very important that leaders should have a wide variety of interestsIf you are just a politician and nothing but a politician”可知男士是一名政治家。所以本題的答案選D。2. According to Edward Allsop, what is important for leaders?A.Being outward-looking.B.Looking after the ele

27、ctorate.C.Being open-minded.D.Having a wide variety of interests答案:D解析 題干問：“根據(jù)愛德華奧爾索普，作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人什么才是重要的?”對話材料中男士說：“Yes，I think its very important that leaders should have a wide variety of interests”所以答案選D。3. Where did Allsops interest in music come from?A.Mozart.B.Bach.C.His parents.D.His brother.答案:C解析

28、 題干問：“奧爾索普音樂方面的興趣來自哪里?”對話中當(dāng)女士問愛德華的愛好來自哪里的時候，他說“But my mother and father both wanted to encourage me and my brother in music”可知他的興趣來自父母。所以本題的答案選C。4. What kind of family was Allsop from?A.A political family.B.An artist family.C.A musical family.D.Not mentioned.答案:D解析 題干問：“奧爾索普來自什么樣的家庭?”文中最后只是提到，父母鼓勵他在

29、音樂方面發(fā)展，但并沒有提他的父母做什么，所以本題的答案選D。 Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 5. What is the main reason why Cambridge is one of the best-known towns in the world?A.Because it is a favorite place for tourists.B.Because it has a famous university.C.Because the t

30、own was started in the 13th century.D.Because the university has twenty well-known colleges.答案:B解析 15-18 Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world, and can be found on most tourists lists of places to visit. The main reason for its fame is its universities which started during the 1

31、3th century and grew steadily. Until today there are more than twenty colleges. The oldest college is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284, and the most recent is Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. The most famous is probably Kings College, because of its magnificent church. The university

32、 was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first womens college was opened. Another was opened two years later and a third in 1954. In the 1960s, most colleges opened their doors to both men and women. Almost all the colleges are now mixed, but it will be many years before there are equal numbers

33、of both sexes. 精解 細節(jié)題。文章開始說“Cambridge must be one of the best-known towns in the world(劍橋應(yīng)該是世界上最負盛名的城鎮(zhèn)之一了)”，接著說“The main reason for its fame is its universities(它出名的主要原因是它的大學(xué))”。因此我們可以得出合理的答案，劍橋城出名主要是因為劍橋的大學(xué)。6. Which of the following colleges is the most famous one according to the passage?A.Peterhou

34、se College.B.Robinson College.C.Kings College.D.Queens College.答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。山文中的“The most famous is probably Kings College(最出名的可能是Kings大學(xué))”可知C為正確答案。此題需要在聽文章時做筆記，因為選項A、B、C都各有特色，極易混淆。7. When was the first womens college opened in Cambridge University?A.In 1817.B.In 1871.C.In 1873.D.In 1954.答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。從“

35、The university was exclusively for men until 1871 when the first womens college was opened(在1871年第一所女子大學(xué)建立以前，上大學(xué)是男性的特權(quán))”可知B為正確選項?！皀otuntil”表示“到才”的意思。熟悉這個固定搭配是解這道題的關(guān)鍵。另外，做這種題時可在聽文章前迅速瀏覽一遍選項，聽時有針對性地做筆記。8. What is implied in the passage?A.Cambridge University has twenty colleges now.B.Cambridge Univers

36、ity had three women colleges in the 1970s.C.All the colleges in Cambridge are now mixed.D.There are still more male students than female students in Cambridge University.答案:D解析 推斷題。文章末句“Almost all the colleges are now mixed，but it will be many years before there are equal numbers of both sexes(現(xiàn)今，幾乎

37、所有的大學(xué)都是混合學(xué)校，但是要實現(xiàn)男女?dāng)?shù)量相等恐怕還要很多年)”說明現(xiàn)在學(xué)院中男女生的數(shù)量還不相等，男生數(shù)量多。同時，短文中使用的是“almost all”，表明并不是所有的學(xué)校都是混合制的。 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 9. How do you explain that we are moving?A.By watching things move past.B.By feeling the speed.C.By feeling ourselves

38、 being shaken.D.Both A and C.答案:D解析 19-22 We cannot feel speed. But our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past us and feel that we are being shaken. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For instance, we feel it during the t

39、ake-off run of an airplane. We feel the planes acceleration, because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane does. It seems that something is pushing us back against the seat. Actually, our bodies are trying to stay in the same place, while the plane is carrying us forward. Soon the plane

40、reaches a steady speed. Then, because there is no longer any change in the speed, the feeling of forward motion stops. 精解 題干問：“你如何解釋我們是正在運動的?”聽力材料中說“We cannot feel speedBut our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past us and feel that we are being shaken”即，我們可以通過觀察周圍物體的運動和感覺我

41、們自己的顫動來知道我們正在運動。所以本題的答案選D。10. How do we feel during the take-off run of a plane?A.That we are being thrown forward.B.That we are pushed back against the seat.C.That we are lifted out of the seat.D.That we are pushed down into the seat.答案:B解析 題干問：“飛機起飛的時候，我們感覺怎么樣?”聽力材料中說：“It seems that something is p

42、ushing us back against the seat”這和答案B的意思一致，所以本題答案選B。11. Why do we feel the planes acceleration?A.Because our bodies gain speed just as fast as the plane.B.Because our bodies do not gain speed.C.Because our bodies gain speed more slowly than the plane.D.Because our bodies gain speed before the plane.

43、答案:C解析 題干問：“我們?yōu)槭裁茨芨杏X到飛機的加速?”從聽力材料“We feel the planes acceleration，because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane does”可知，答案選C。12. When does the feeling of forward motion stop?A.When the plane stops climbing.B.When the plane lands.C.When there is no longer a change in speed.D.When we begin

44、 to feel speed.答案:C解析 題干問：“什么時候能感覺到向前運動停止了?”對話材料最后說：“Soon the plane reaches a steady speedThen，because there is no longer any change in speed，the feeling of forward motion stops”該句的意思與答案C的意思一致。 Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 13. What did the spe

45、aker do for a living?A.He ran a village shop.B.He worked on a farm.C.He worked in an advertising agency.D.He was a gardener.答案:A解析 23-25 I am living in a small village in the country. My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very peaceful life, some boring I say. But we love it. We know all the p

46、eople in the village. They have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too-gardening, fishing, walking in the country side. I love the outdoor life. It wasnt always like this though I used to have a really stressful job, working so late in the office every evening. I o

47、ften bring work home at the weekends. The advertising world is very competitive. And when I look back, I cant imagine how I stood it. I have no private life at all. No time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis cam

48、e when my wife left me. She complaint that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what is really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together and started a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched

49、 for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed like a horrible dream. 精解 題干問：“說話者為了生存做什么工作?”聽力材料中說“My wife and I run a village shop”所以本題的答案選A。14. What do we know about the speakers life in the past?A.It was stressful.B.It was colorful.C.It was peaceful.D.It was boring.答

50、案:A解析 題干問：“關(guān)于說話者過去的生活，我們知道些什么?”聽力材料中說“It wasnt always like this though I used to have a really stressful job，working so late in the office every evening”可知說話人以前的生活壓力很大。所以本題的答案選A。15. What made the speaker change his life style?A.His desire to start his own business.B.The crisis in his family life.C.T

51、he decline in his health.D.His dream of living in the countryside.答案:B解析 題干問：“是什么讓說話者改變了他的生活方式?”材料的后面說“The crisis came when my wife left me”即，說話人家中發(fā)生的事故改變了他的生活方式，所以本題的答案選B。Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,

52、 C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Every now and then we buy some faulty goods. Here is a typical example: You buy a pair of shoes. A week later a strap comes right 1 making the shoes unwearable. What should you do? Although there is no obligation 2 you to return the goods, it is 3 to take them back a

53、s soon as you 4 the defect. If it is impracticable for you to return to the shop 5 , perhaps because you live a long way off, or because the goods are bulky, write to say that you are dissatisfied 6 the product and ask for collection arrangements to be 7 Any unexplained or unreasonable 8 will weaken

54、 your case. Many people believe that the initial complaint about faulty goods should be made to the manufacturer. This is not the 9 . Your contract is with the retailer, the 10 who sold you the goods, and so it is to him 11 your complaint should be made. It is always a good 12 to ask for the manager

55、 in a shop or the departmental manager in a large store. In asking for a person in authority you also show that you 13 business right from the 14 . Dont be fobbed off with the 15 response that the manager is in a meeting or away. 16 that someone must have been left in 17 and that youll see that pers

56、on. 18 that, register your complaint with the assistant and make an appointment to 19 back and see the manager at a mutually 20 time. 1.A.outB.downC.apartD.off答案:C解析 本題考查詞語的固定搭配。這里是在講鞋帶出現(xiàn)了質(zhì)量問題，come apart破裂，裂開(整體的東西)散了；在這里指“鞋帶斷了”，符合題意。come out出現(xiàn)；come down下來； come off脫落；均不符合題意。故答案為C。2.A.ofB.fromC.inD.on答案:D解析 本題考查介詞的用法。強加某種責(zé)任或義務(wù)在某人身上，常用介詞on。故選D。3.A.satisfyingB.advisableC.cl