Englisharoundtheworld ReadingandLanguagestudy學案

1、English around the world-Reading and Language study案 目標聚隹八、1. 通過閱讀了解美國方言及產(chǎn)生的原因；2. 通過聽力盡一步感受美國方言；3. 識記并掌握下列單詞或短語的用法：believe it or not; play a part in; recognize教學思路本部分通過學習當今世界各地說英語的特色，即便是美國東西部、 南北部，說話均有所不同，使學生進一步感受到文化差異，培養(yǎng)其多元文化意識。 然后通過聽錄音進一步感悟美國英語的方言。聽力部分由于提供了聽力課文讓學生閱讀，并提供了標準英語的課文錄音， 學生不難聽懂。本課是閱讀、知識點

2、講解加聽力課，重點是通過閱讀材料， 理解文章的內(nèi)容后對該話題進行理解，然后進一步深化該話題， 掌握有關的單詞短語的用法， 同時進行相關的聽力訓練。教學內(nèi)容主要有以下幾個方面：1. 通過生活引出本課的話題方言。2. 通過速讀完成主旨大意的歸納，細讀完成細節(jié)信息的處理，訓練提高學生的閱讀能力。3. 讓學生重點掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的重點句型、單詞和短語的用法。4 .通過文章所給的提示，預測聽力的內(nèi)容并且先猜測正確的答案。聽錄音，體會英語在 Houston的方言，核對聽力題的答案。用一節(jié)課的時間，我們進行了快速閱讀，知識點的講解和聽力的訓練，多種形式結合在 一起，讓學生感覺到步伐很緊湊；內(nèi)容形式的變換又讓他

3、們始終保持著新鮮的感覺，學生的積極性和參與性應該很高，學習的效果也應不錯。因為內(nèi)容較多，務必落實好教案的前置使用！學習流程Before classTask 1 VocabularyP review the new words and p hrases of this text.1.n.詞語：表達：表示2.adj.非洲的，非洲人的3.adj.東南方的：來自東南方的4.vt.辨認出，承認；公認5.a dv直接，挺直6.n. 口音：腔調(diào)：重音7.扮演一個角色，參與8.n.街區(qū)；塊；石塊Task 2 Warming upIn China, there are many local dialects a

4、lthough the gover nment en courages the whole n atio n to speak putonghua , which is regarded as standard Chinese. However, local people also s peak their own dialects. Can you list some of the dialects which are sp oke n in Chi na?In class:Step1 Check-up and lead inSte p 2 Fast readingRead the p as

5、sage quickly and find out the main idea about the text.Step 3 Careful reading1. Read again and find the answers to the following questions.1) What is a dialect ?2) Why does American English have many dialects?3) According to the passage， which of the following plays a part in making dialects? A. cus

6、tomB. mountainC. history D. geographyStep 4 Study readingRead the text again， find out the sentences and analyze them.1. This is because in the early days of radio， those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.翻譯： 本句是個復合句，其中 who reported the news 是一個非限制性定語從句，其先行詞為注意：當先行詞是人時，定

7、語從句的引導詞常用 who ，且作主語時不能省。 如： The man lives next to us sells vegetables.2. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.翻譯： 本句是個 (復合句/簡單句/并列句)，the same as意為 _注意：the same -as-也可以引導一個定語從句，as為關系代詞。試比較：This is the same book as I

8、have lost.This is the same book that I have lost.Step 5 Listening on Page 14when Buford1. Listen to the tape and find out the main idea. It is a story about2. Listen to the tape and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1) Buford lives in San Francisco， a city in Texas.( )2) Bufor

9、dsteacher is Big Billy Bob. ()3) Buford believes Texas is a state in the USA. ()4) Lester thought the catfish was going to eat him and then he got out of the water faster than lighting.( )5) Since Lester has known that the cat fish wonteat people， he dares to swim in the riveragain.( )3. Listen agai

10、n and put these sentences in the right sequence. (EXX 3 in the text book)4. Answer the questions after listening.(EXX 4 in the text book)5. A small game. See if you can tell whether the speaker is American or British.1) Vocabulary “ vacati on - We went on a two week vacati on last mon th.BritishAmer

11、ican2) Vocabulary “eraser”Could you pass me an eraser? I need to erase this mistake.America nBritish3) Vocabulary stand in line ” -We had to sta nd in line for three hours to get into the con cert.America nBritish4) Exp ressi on with prepo siti onlive in ” live in Wash ington street.BritishAmerica n

12、5) Spelling entre ” -t in the town centre.BritishAmerica nStep6 Language study1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as sta ndard En glish.翻譯：句式透析believe it or not【觀察探究】Believe it or not, he has go ne to En gla nd.信不信由你，他已經(jīng)去了英國。【知識鏈接】believe it or not用作插入語。英語中常見的插入語有：to be honest 老實說 gen erall

13、y sp eak ing 般說來 in a word 總而言之what worse更糟糕的是to tell the truth 跟你說實話Judging by / from 從來判斷in other words 換句話說 what more 而且【即學活用】譯：信不信由你，約翰在考試中作弊了2. Geogra phy also p lays a part in making dialects.翻譯：詞匯詳解p lay a p art/a role in【觀察探究】She p layed an active part in the local com muni ty. 她積極參與地方活動。He

14、played all kin ds of roles in his life.他一生扮演了各種各樣的角色?！練w納總結】Play a part in 意為, part 前可以有 active, important 等詞來修飾。play a role in 意為.這兩個短語都可以表示起作用、有貢獻【即景活用】Shewinning the match.她對這場比賽的勝利起了積極作用。English in our life.英語在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。3. Although many America ns move a lot, they still recog nize and un ders

15、ta nd each other dialects.翻譯：詞匯詳解recog nize【觀察探究】I recog ni zed his voice on the tele phone. 在電話中我聽出了他的聲音。Most gover nments in the world recog nize Taiwa n as one part of China. 世界上絕大多數(shù)的國家都把臺灣看作是中國的一部分。I recognized that I had made a mistake. 我認識至U我犯了一個錯誤?！練w納總結】recognize vt. 認出； 公認； 承認 recognize as.把

16、看作.【即景活用】Tom I didn 丄A. realizeAfter class_ the best football player in the school. Tom 被視為是最好的足球運動員。 him un til he told me that he was one of my former classmates in college.B. recog nize C. know D. makeI.單詞拼寫1. The big stoneup the man s car.2. He sp eaks with a strong souther n a.3. I rPeter at on

17、ce although I hadn seen him for 10 years.4. There are lots of flood in sp arts of China.5. His frie nd is a tall, slim girl with a sno se.II.達標測試1.of Zhou En lai in the film?單項填空Do you know who will p lay the2.A. partB. man C. person D. actor, the ele phant is the only mammal that cannot jump!A. Wha

18、t moreB. That isC. What worseD. Believe it or not3. Have you really realized the part compu ter hasin the daily life?A. madeB. give nC. caused D. p layed4. Don turn around. Gothis street till you see the school.A. dow nB. to C. straightly D. straight5. I could tell he was surp rised from theon his f

19、ace.A. app eara neeB. view C. sightD. exp ressi onIII.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。（信不信由你）,there is no such thing as standard English. People can speak English in many different w. When people use words andedifferent from the “tandard Ianguage，”t is called a d. AmericanEn glish has so many dialects because people have

20、come from all over the world. Geogra phy also in mak ing dialects.參考答案學習流程Before classTask 1 Vocabularyexp ressi on; Africa n; southeaster n; recog ni ze; straight; acce nt; p lay a part in; block.Task 2 Warming upCanton ese ; Don gbei hua; Sichua huaIn class:Step 2 Fast readi ng :The p assage main

21、talked about the sta ndard En glish and dialects in America. Step 3 Careful readi ng : 1) When people use words and exp ressi ons differe nt from the sta ndard Ianguage，”tis called a dialect.2) Because people have come form all over the world.3) DSte p 4 Study readi ng1. 翻譯：這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。意:Those; who.2. 翻譯：美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。復合句；和一樣注意：這本書和我丟失的那本一樣。這就是我丟失的那本書。Ste P 5 Liste ning1. It is a story about swim ming in a river with two friends whe n Buford was a pup.2. FFFTF 3. 4-1-3-5-2-64. 1 He believes it a