2019年遼寧省葫蘆島市中考英語試卷word版

1、 2019年遼寧省葫蘆島市中考英語試卷分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選1分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共第一部分 選擇題（共5015分，每小題 項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 ）Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of _ about Chinese history（ 1knowledge BAinformation experience Dbackground C，可知應(yīng)說你的名片在哪？空Im sorry I took your card by mistake根據(jù)【解答】考查物主代詞. ，指你的名片后沒有名詞，這里用名詞性物主代詞yoursC. 故選： ）Im sorry I took

2、 your card by mistake，but where is _？（ 2mine Dtheirs Cyours Ahers B，可知應(yīng)說你的名片在哪？空Im sorry I took your card by mistake【解答】考查物主代詞.根據(jù)C 故選：后沒有名詞，這里用名詞性物主代詞yours，指你的名片. ）We are going to have a party _ the evening of June 30th（ 3for Cat DAon Bin 在.之上、在時(shí)候”；at“在、以、向”；in“在.之內(nèi)”；to”朝、給、對(duì)于”，湯【解答】.用于時(shí)刻前用于具體的某一天，i

3、n用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)前四者都是介詞.at.on，因此答on由題干”我們打算在六月三十日晚上舉行晚會(huì).“可知，空格是“在.時(shí)候“指具體的時(shí)間，用on. 案應(yīng)是A. 故選： ）（ 4He tried many ways to solve the problemBut _ of them workedboth all Dneither Bnone CA兩個(gè)都；根據(jù)意思：他both一個(gè)也沒有；all三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都；【解答】neither兩個(gè)都不；none. 試過很多方法來解決這個(gè)問題，但都沒有奏效B. 故選： ） 5New energy cars have been _ to

4、 cut down air pollution（refused Dfound Cinvented Adiscovered B表示【解答】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是過去分詞，該句用的是現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，即have been done.A表示找到，C表示發(fā)明，D表示拒絕B發(fā)現(xiàn)，.根據(jù)題干可知為了減少空氣污染，發(fā)明了新能源汽車. 故選：C. 6-Is the woman Miss Zhao？ -It _ be herShe has gone to Qingdao for a meeting（ ） Acant Bneednt Cmust Dmay She has gone to Qingdao 根據(jù)題干可知.

5、表示可能D表示必須，C表示不必，B表示不可能，A【解答】可知她去青島開會(huì)了，由此可知那個(gè)女人不可能是趙小姐，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測(cè)，for a meeting. 動(dòng)詞原形則應(yīng)用cant+ ）Fred hopes _ his spoken English，so he practices it every day（ 7to improve improves Cimproving DAimprove B，它的動(dòng)名詞或improves【解答】improve“增進(jìn)、提高”是動(dòng)詞原形，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“希望做某事”.由題干“弗雷德希，它的不定式短語是不定式是improvingto improve.

6、 hope to do sth，因此望提高他的英語口語，所以他每天都練習(xí).”可知，空格是“提高”用不定式短語，用to improveto improve. 答案應(yīng)是D. 故選： ），we should care for our health（ As students8，we must study hard_On the one hand BAAt the same time In the end DCAll in all 同時(shí).同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.【解答】根據(jù)句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)A. 符合題故選：總之D.最好，選項(xiàng)AB.另一方面C. but they didn

7、t show up（ ）9Lucy _ her friends the whole morning，will expect expects BAwas expecting DCis expecting whole the 【解答】根據(jù)句意“露西整個(gè)早上都在期待著她的朋友，但他們沒有出現(xiàn)”和時(shí)間狀語was/were doing. 可知，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為morningD. 故選： ）（ 10Look at the blue sky_ fine weather it is!What a What DHow BHow a CA副詞，根據(jù)修飾形容詞/修飾名詞，【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，

8、在感嘆句中，whathow天氣，不可weather+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動(dòng)詞！，句中主語形容詞fine weather可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+ 數(shù)名詞C. 故選： ）The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting news（ 11in order that even though ABas long as Cas soon as D只要；根據(jù)意思：就.as long as一in order that為了；as soon as.盡管；【解答】even though. 足球迷一聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息就歡呼起來故選：C. 12-What do y

9、ou think of the TV program Im a singer？ -Great! Ive never watched a _ one（ ） good Dbad Cbetter Bworse A可知.-【解答】根據(jù)句意：-你覺得電視節(jié)目我是歌手怎么樣？太棒了！我從來沒看過這么好的節(jié)目. 此處是形容詞比較級(jí)，此處表示更好B. 故選： ）13Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TV（ looks for BAputs up looks through Dgives away C瀏覽，D.舉起B(yǎng).尋找C

10、.分發(fā).【解答】根據(jù)句意：每天晚上我爸爸看報(bào)紙，我媽媽看電視結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A. 符合題意選項(xiàng)DD. 故選： -I wonder _14 ）It has been dry for two months（ -Im not sure，but I hope soif it will rain tomorrow Awhy it doesnt rain Bwhen the rain will stop Chow long the rain will last D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序，無法做出判A.B.C.D.【解答】考查賓語從句.賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，我也不確定，but I hope so.根據(jù)Im no

11、t sure，why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how long多久.斷.if是否；. 但希望下雨.可知對(duì)方想知道是否下雨A. 故選： 15-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday ）（ -_Its a good idea Good luck to you BAHave a good time CBest wishes to you DC. Best B. Its a good idea這是個(gè)好主意；祝你好運(yùn)；【解答】考查情境對(duì)話.A. Good luck to you. D. Have a good

12、time玩得高興wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；可知應(yīng)說玩得高根據(jù)My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.興.故選：D. BCABC ADADC CBDAD .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分） 從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)） A：Hi，TonyAre you free this Sunday？ B：（16）_ What are you going to do？ A：Im going to enjoy an art show in our city librar

13、y _ ）18（Its about the Chinese painting：_ A）17：（B When and where shall we meet？（19）_ B：YesId love to Lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 oclock this Sunday morningA： Its not far_ A：You can go there on footB：（20） See you：OKB See youA：BDFGE Is it far from here？A Nothing muchYesB Im sure of thatC

14、？DWhat is it about ？EHow can I get to the library ？FWould you like to go with me I have a great interest in it，tooG 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題項(xiàng)B根據(jù)上文Are you free this Sunday？這周日有空嗎？可知需要對(duì)這個(gè)問題回答，與（16）B. 是的，沒什么事情吻合，即Yes.Nothing much.可知詢問的是，它是關(guān)于什.Its about the Chinese painting，它是關(guān)于中國(guó)畫（17）D.根據(jù)答語 ？么的？即What is it aboutWould

15、 you 吻合，與FYes.Id love to是的，我想去，可知詢問對(duì)方想不想一起去，（18）F.根據(jù)答語 like to go with me？你想和我一起去嗎？我是的，我想去，結(jié)合后文When and where shall we meet）G.根據(jù)上文Yes.Id love to（19，吻合，用I have a great interest in it們什么時(shí)候在哪里見面？可知需要表達(dá)出，她也想去的原因.與G. too.我也對(duì)它有很大的興趣可知詢問怎么你可以走路去那兒，不遠(yuǎn).E.根據(jù)答語You can go there on foot.Its not far.（20）去圖書館，用How

16、 can I get to the library？ .完形填空（共10分，每空1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案 When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the （21）_ around my houseMy mom warned me several times（22）_ to travel so far or I would lose the wayBeing a naughty（淘氣的）boy，however，I soon found （23）_ walking further and further away，t

17、esting（24）_ I could go into the woods without getting lostBut once after losing my way for two hours，I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk The next day I decided to try itI walked into the woods（25）_ the house couldnt be seenThen I broke a small branch（樹枝）to mark my placeI walked

18、 further and broke many branchesAfter a while I got tired and decided to returnWhen I turned around，I（26）I could see the mark _ rather than being proud）27（but I felt， found my way home_ ，InsteadI promised never to do that againof destruction（破壞）that I left in the woods_ ）and （28I started to value my

19、 time alone in the woodsId sit by the streams（小溪） 29）_ the flowerstheir beautiful singingId bend down（彎下腰）to （Ive tried to show others Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then _ they can do the sameMay you always leave marks of joy in your life30）Cstreets Dparks woods gardens B（2

20、1）ADnever Bseldom sometimes always C（22）AD（23）Ayourself CBhimself herself myself DAhow long Chow soon how far Bhow often （24）D（25）Auntil if Cafter unless BDslowly Bnervously difficultly Ceasily ）（26AD（27）Asad happy Bcold Cgood Dstick to CBlisten to speak to ）（28Aturn to Dbreak kick make C）（29Asmell

21、BDC）（30Awhere when that what BBADDACCBAD 【解答】21.B考查名詞辨析.A公園；B森林；C街道；D花園；根據(jù)下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B. 22.A 考查副詞辨析.A從不；B極少；C有時(shí)；D總是；根據(jù)My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would loset he way后面說迷路，應(yīng)該是不要去那么遠(yuǎn)，故答案是A. 23.D考查代詞辨析.A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根據(jù)I soon found（3）walking fu

22、rther and further away，這里應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能越走越遠(yuǎn)，故答案是D. 24.D考查短語辨析.A多長(zhǎng)；B多久（一次）；C多久；D多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是測(cè)試自己能走多遠(yuǎn)而沒有迷路，故答案是D. 25.A考查連詞辨析.A直到；B在.之后；C除非；D如果；根據(jù)I walked into the woods（5）the house couldnt be seen，這里應(yīng)該是進(jìn)到森林里直到看不見房子，故答案是A. 26.C考查副詞辨析.A慢地；B緊張地；C容易地；D困難地

23、；根據(jù)前面做標(biāo)記，這里When I turned around，I（6）found my way home，應(yīng)該是很容易就回來了，故答案是C. 27.C考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B開心的；C傷心的；D冷的；根據(jù)下句I could see the mark of destruction（破壞）that I left in the woods我能看到我在樹林里留下的破壞痕跡，應(yīng)該是很傷心而不是自豪，故答案是C. 28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A轉(zhuǎn)；B聽；C說；D堅(jiān)持；根據(jù)后面their beautiful singing，應(yīng)該是聽他們漂亮的歌聲，故答案是B. 29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A聞；B踢；C打破；D使；

24、根據(jù)Id bend down（彎下腰）to（9）the flowers，彎下腰應(yīng)該是聞花香，故答案是A. they ）10（Ive tried to show others根據(jù)那個(gè)；那，D什么；C時(shí)；.當(dāng)B哪兒；.A考查連詞辨析30.Dcan do the same，賓語從句，不缺成分，故答案是D. .閱讀理解（共20分，每小題確答案 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正 Passage 1 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre illBut as for animals，what should they do？To stay hea

25、lthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselvesNow lets get to know their special skills Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but its good medicineLicking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌） Skill Tw

26、o To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habitsThey hate to be dirtyMost animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areasHorses poop far away from the grass they eatRabbits put their poop in special pooping areas Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a feve

27、r（發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓）？Many animals stop eating when theyre illWhen a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperatureHigh temperature can kill germsWarm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with

28、germs Cold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun Fish move to warmer waters 31.A cat cleans its_ by licking Amedicine Bsaliva Cwound Dchemicals 32.In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_ Aeat special grass choose dirty areas Bput poop into holes Chave

29、good living habits D 33.Starving can stop germs from getting_ thingswild Awaste Bnecessary Cuseless D 34.Fish move to warmer waters to_lick their wounds Akeep themselves clean Bstarve a fever Craise their body temperature D 35.We may find the passage in a_science novel Amagazine Btravel guide Cstory

30、book DCDCDB has chemicals （唾液）Licking cleans a wound，and saliva細(xì)節(jié)理解題，【解答】（31）C根據(jù)原文，C. 故選.舔干凈一個(gè)傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌.that kill germs（細(xì)菌）many animals have good living habits，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To avoid diseases）（32DHorses poop far away from the grass they eat.Rabbits put 很多動(dòng)物有好的生活習(xí)慣，為了避免疾病，their poop in special

31、pooping areas.馬便會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離他們吃的草，兔子會(huì)把他們的便便放到特殊的便便區(qū)域.可知為了避免疾病，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣.故選D. （33）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things當(dāng)一個(gè)生病的動(dòng)物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西.可知題目空缺處填入necessary.故選C. （34）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body t

32、emperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治意他們自己是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer waters.魚兒會(huì)選擇跑去溫暖的水區(qū).故選D. （35）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now lets get to know their special skills.為了保持健康，動(dòng)物有它們自己的方式去治愈他們自己.現(xiàn)在讓我們來了解下他們特殊的技能吧.可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法.這類信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息故選B. Passage 2

33、 A strong sense of fairness is one ？of good manners（要素）What are the basic ingredients of them A friend once told me an experience that he hadWhen he was driving along a one-lane（單行小路），unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road，the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土），and it was a long way to the

34、nearest paved main roadSuddenly，the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the roadMy friend thought there must be something wrong with the car aheadHe stopped and asked if anything was wrong No， said the other driver But youve endured my dust so farIll endure yours the rest of the way Another ingred

35、ient is empathy（同情心）It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone elseRecently I happened to read such a story in a book A man was having dinner alone，and he was trying to open a bottleBut he failedThen he asked a waiter for helpThe waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it with

36、out difficultyThen the waiter closed it again and turned backHe pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without successFinally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soonHe told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a tool Yet another ingredient is the ability to tre

37、at people alike（一視同仁）No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting 36.The driver in the car ahead stopped to_ Arepair the car Bhave a rest Cask the way Dlet the back car go 37.The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese A原諒 B容忍 C抱怨 D譴責(zé) 38.In fact the waiter opened the b

38、ottle_ Aby himself easily Bwith a tool Cwith difficulty Dwithout success 39.The second story may happen_ Ain the kitchen at home Bon the main road Cin the restaurant Don the busy street ?吮敨戠獥?楴汴?景琠敨瀠獡慳敧槧?彜彟 The Ability to Solve Problems AThe Ways to Help Others BThe Good Manners to Treat Others CThe

39、 Empathy for Strangers D DBACC But youve endured my dust so far.Ill endure yours the rest 根據(jù)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.【解答】（36）可知他是想讓后面的車先.我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵of the way.D 故選走.（嗆人的塵the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust.根據(jù)（37）B.詞意推斷題在他前面的汽?潳映牡?沯?湥畤敲礠畯獲琠敨爠獥?景琠敨眠祡尮士），But youve endured my dus你endur

40、e.我將在剩下的路上車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵B. 故選的.“可推知是忍受的意思.turned his back and opened it without The waiter took the bottle，A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)（38）A. .故選difficulty.服務(wù)員拿起瓶子，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，.The waiter took the bottle.一個(gè)根據(jù)A man was having dinner aloneC.推斷題.39（）C. 人獨(dú)自吃飯.服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，.可知是在一家餐廳。故選？良好禮儀of good manners根

41、據(jù).What are the basic ingredients（要素）（40）C.標(biāo)題歸納題故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為.的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么題合適.故選C. Passage 3 In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagersThey think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adultsThen whats a gap year？Its a

42、short break from study for a year or lessIts normally between high school and universityDuring the gap year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap yearThey usually think it is a chan

43、ce to get professional or personal experienceSome common reasons to take a gap year include： Open their eyes Make international friends Make some money Get useful work experience and key skills Although teenagers can benefit from（從獲益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantagesThe parents ar

44、e worriedHere are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year It may cost a lot of money to organize They may get hurt or sick during the travels They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers

45、 but also people who were born in the 1960s Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前） 41.A gap year is a special celebration for_ Aparents Bvolunteers Cteenagers Dteachers 42.A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time_ Abefore high

46、school Bbetween primary school and high school Cduring high school Dbetween high school and university 43.The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year Achances Breasons Csuggestions Dmethods 44.The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activities Aget work skills B

47、make some friends Copen their eyes Dget hurt or sick 45.From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may_ a gap year Abe interested in Bbe worried about Cbe disappointed at Dbe nervous about CDBDA 【解答】（41）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a speci

48、al celebration for teenagers.在一些西方國(guó)家，空檔年被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝.故選C （42）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Its normally between high school and university，通常會(huì)是在高中和大學(xué)之間.故選D. （43）B段落大意題，根據(jù)原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，為什么學(xué)生想要一個(gè)空檔年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gap year B. 故選.一些普遍的需要空檔

49、年的原因包括.可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因include.（44）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels.他們可能在旅行中會(huì)受傷或生病.這是父母反對(duì)以及擔(dān)憂的一點(diǎn)，而其他選項(xiàng)都是需要空檔年的原因.故選D. （45）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the19605.Maybe its really a good chance for them to exp

50、erience the retirement in advance.一個(gè)空檔年不僅是對(duì)于青少年來說，也對(duì)出生在60年代出生的人的來說，是一種新的體驗(yàn)，對(duì)于他們來說提前體驗(yàn)下退休可能真的是對(duì)于他們來說的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì).可知這批即將退休的60年代的人可能對(duì)這個(gè)空檔年會(huì)比較感興趣.故選A. Passage 4 When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鴉）Consultant Graphology（筆跡咨詢師）Tra

51、cey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of researchHere she shares the psychology（心理學(xué)）behind those doodles Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved Squares If youre drawing squares，then this shows a practical（腳踏實(shí)地的）nature Triangles If your

52、e drawing triangles，his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature Flowers If your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of loveIt clearly expresses that you pay much att but easily get sad as well

53、，ention to feelings Coils（線圈） Drawing these complicated（復(fù)雜的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativityWhat unusual doodles they are! Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people

54、 to a special situation Boxes Its not good news for people who draw boxesBecause Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物質(zhì)主義） 46.Doodling most probably happens when you are_ Adriving a car Bfeeling bored on the train Chaving a sleep Dcooking a meal at

55、 home 47.The doodles of hearts express that you_ Aneed to love and be loved Bpay much attention to feelings Care a practical nature Dhave a colorful life 48._ are unusual and complicated doodles ACoils and webs BCircles and boxes CHearts and flowers DSquares and triangles 49.Tracey believes the doodles of_ can be a sign of materialism Acircles Bwebs Cboxes Dflowers 50.The writer wrote this passage to_ spend