中考英語(yǔ)人教八下U56重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案

1、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案6U5中考英語(yǔ)人教八下 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型和練習(xí)及答案6U5中考英語(yǔ)人教八下 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted ) donated to two men who needed them, which helped 眼角膜angel. She had her corneas ( them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family o

2、n Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama ”“ in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of Let It Go“The Legend of

3、 Zhenhuan”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got ”s “Frozenfrom Disneys team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was the second place in Na Ying famous. s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got She another beautiful an

4、gel, with her beautiful voice and kindness. is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman ” The real name of “Brother Atangfor a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the public. He is called by the police. ”banners-got-talent after 90“ He quickly became popular because of

5、 three videos. In late December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. On made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention of ”New

6、 Year, “Brother Atang . All the people nodded for praise. （電信網(wǎng)路詐騙）telecom network fraud because of his funny words and feelings. Internet friends call him “”Police Guo DegangHis videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Micro-Blog also timely releases the topic .”“Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring

7、 Festival gala 1. Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.（ ） A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears 2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was _ years old.）（ A. four B. nine C. thirteen D. thirty-three in the passage means_.3. The underlined word （）“”releases A. provides

8、 B. performs C. publishes D. counts 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?）（ is full of positive energy.Brother Atang“A. ” B. He quickly became popular because of three videos. .”Police Guo Degang“C. Internet friends call him D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival

9、 gala.【主旨大意】本文是兩則介紹性材料。第一則材料主要介紹了姚貝娜的生平。姚貝娜出生于音樂(lè)世家，四歲學(xué)鋼琴，九歲登臺(tái)表演，榮獲過(guò)許多音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但將眼角膜捐給了兩名眼疾患者。網(wǎng)友和粉絲稱她為“有美麗歌喉的善良天使”。第二則材料介紹了常州市天寧公安分局局前街派出所社區(qū)民警“阿湯哥”，他被警察圈稱為90后“錦旗達(dá)人”，“阿湯哥”因爆笑講解防詐騙防扒安全知識(shí)躥 紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 1-4 ABCD【參考答案】 二、任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀短文，按要求完成問(wèn)題。Dont want to walk a long way to shop? You can go shop

10、ping online. Everything you need at the click (點(diǎn)擊) of a mouse (鼠標(biāo)). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet.Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the _. “I once bought some T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can y

11、ou imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dells online department. “I bought it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”Most students shop

12、 online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (產(chǎn)品) you get isnt what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor ). She felt she had been cheated. “I ra

13、rely buy things online now,” she said.質(zhì)量quality ( Online shopping numbers for my class: 1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs;2. The top four websites we buy things from: eB, , T, and B. 3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products. 題在原文橫線上填上合適的詞

14、；題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；31題補(bǔ)全句子；2 題把劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。54題總結(jié)文章的主旨大意； If you dont want to walk a long way to shop, You can_.1. 2.How much is the PC from Dells online department cheaper than that in the shop? _. 3._. 4._. 5._. 【參考答案】 1.go shopping online 2.1,000 yuan 3.Internet 4.Shopping online 但是一些人有不愉快的經(jīng)歷。 三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 接電話 2.

15、 _鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲1. _(4. _進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消3. _ 失 前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)5. _看一看 6. _拆除；往下拽；記8. _7. _沉默；無(wú)聲 錄 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微首先；起初9. _ 10. _ 變成代替；反而 12. _11. _ 愛(ài)上；喜歡上13. _從前 14. _ 結(jié)婚15. _ 參考答案： 4. die down 1. go off 2. pick up the phone3. fall asleep 8. take down 5have a look6. make ones way 7. in silence 12. o9. at first 10

16、. a little bit 11. instead of 15.get married 13. once upon a time14. fall in love 第二部分： 一、完形填空Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played? Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already 1 . Now in China, his 2 is like a tall tree with long roots. Robert took part

17、 in the In Search of Roots summer camp 3 , so he came to visit his 4 homeland as many young overseas Chinese. The program is organized 5 the local government of Guangdong Province. 6 started in 1980, and so far thousands of oversea 7 students have been brought to look for their families 8 in China,

18、most of them can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to China before.During the two-week 9 , the students study Chinese culture, 10 changes that have village is often the most 11 part of the trip.happened in that area. Going to their ancestors Cathy Qin, a young American student said, “Than

19、ks to In Search of Roots, Im beginning to 12 my Chinese roots and 13 I am. I have 14 many memories of China to take with me.” This is a big 15 for overesas to learn more about themselves. having，had DCBhas 1Ahave familyDdream B2Ahouse Cfather workproject BA3program plan CD fathers4ACs wifeD ancestor

20、sBs son byDfrom Cfor Bwith A5 YouDWe CBAThey It 6 ChineseDsad 7Aforeign BAmerican C friendsDroots C8Astories Baddress walkDgame drive CA9camp B noticeBDCsee look 10Amake excitedfriendlily BCexciting Ddifficult 11A understandCfind B1earn D12Asee whenCDBwho why A13why muchDCtoo B14Aso such schoolstep

21、Dchange A15Cway B 1-5BDABD 6-10BDCAD 11-15CCBAC【參考答案】 二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn) 1. _he woke up, the sun_ _. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。 2. I was_ scared_ I could hardly think clearly after that. 我太害怕了，以至于在那之后思維混亂。 3. I_ _ _clearly after that because I was very afraid. 從那之后我很難記清了，因?yàn)槲姨ε铝恕?4. _we do, we wont _ our way_. 如果我們不這么做，就找

22、不到出去的路。 5. _ _ _you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你們一醒來(lái)就必須和爸爸去森林里。 參考答案： 3. had trouble thinking 1. When; was rising 2. so; that 5. As soon as 4. Unless; find; out 二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 2 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，代代相傳。近期各校都在開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)“”為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校上周舉辦站正在開(kāi)展以弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化 ”“活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。的講中國(guó)成

23、語(yǔ)故事 Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示詞語(yǔ)： What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story? 提示問(wèn)題： What did you learn from the activity? What do you think of it? The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.【答案】In order to

24、 take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I d

25、id lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. Whats more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity. 【解析】 【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了 要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來(lái)外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來(lái)敘

26、述講成語(yǔ)故事活動(dòng)；因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦， 所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過(guò)程描寫完整且條理清晰。 3.高分亮點(diǎn)：in order totake part inlots oflearn fromin the process ofWhats morehave a ，短語(yǔ)：， good time。 句型：被動(dòng)句型。 3 Danny收看了大會(huì)相關(guān)報(bào)道，對(duì)華亞洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)近期在北京召開(kāi)，你的印度朋友夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來(lái)信向你了解中國(guó)文化。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示 Danny。用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信給 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習(xí)俗（舉一例）歷史文化 相互尊重，以禮相待；互學(xué)

27、共鑒，共同成長(zhǎng)（或自擬）文明行為 校園文明（自擬一點(diǎn)）身邊文明 901. 詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注意：詞數(shù) 2. 回復(fù)必須包括所以要點(diǎn)，可是當(dāng)發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。 3. 文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 : civilized 文明的參考詞匯 Dear Danny,Im glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization() of China, I would like 文明 to share something with you. I hope you can come t

28、o China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua Dear Danny,【答案】Im glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization() of China, I would like 文明 to share something with you.Chinese civilization is one of the olde

29、st and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese

30、holidays” in China. Here are the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.China is a nation of etiquette (). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We 禮儀all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment.

31、Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon. All the best. Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 Danny寫一篇關(guān)于華夏文明的回信。本文要求給你的印度朋友 【詳解】文章需要介紹下中國(guó)的文化。表格中列舉了三個(gè)要

32、點(diǎn)，寫作時(shí)注意不要漏寫。平時(shí)注意多“”為主，首先要認(rèn)真讀多積累句型、短語(yǔ)。細(xì)心檢查避免疏漏。以圖表展示的作文要以讀懂圖表中的要求，對(duì)所給信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括，去粗取精；在寫作時(shí)目的要 明確，要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性。 【點(diǎn)睛】but, so, then寫作中注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。如Chinese civilization is one of the 等?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用高分句子。本篇文章寫的好的句子有：oldest and longest civilizations in the world中華文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。 )China i

33、s a nation of etiquette(，中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦。禮儀 4“My Life At 馬上要初中畢業(yè)了，大家都是依依不舍的。班主任決定在下周舉辦一場(chǎng) , School” 邀請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。班會(huì)主題 美好的回憶 2.1.得到老師的幫助；與同學(xué)融洽相處； 4.3.參加志愿者活動(dòng)。獲得交換生機(jī)會(huì)； 不開(kāi)心的事情 未來(lái)展望 2.1.不擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文寫作。好朋友李華轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)； 1. 升上理想的學(xué)校； 2. 能結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友； )(3. 至少兩點(diǎn)請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充 My Life At School How time flies! Its unbelievable that Im

34、 going to graduate from my beloved school. My Life At School【答案】How time flies! Its unbelievable that Im going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember. In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help m

35、e. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another schoo

36、l. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing. I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college. 【解析】 【詳解】My Life At

37、 School為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中利用表格的形式，展示這篇作文要求我們以了文章的具體內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們可以此為提綱進(jìn)行寫作。審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意根據(jù)表達(dá)需要使用正確時(shí)態(tài)，并注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。內(nèi)容應(yīng)主要包括三部分：首先是初中三年里的美好回憶；然后是不開(kāi)心的事情；最后展望自己未來(lái)的高中生活。表格中有非常具體的提示，但不能逐詞翻譯表格中的短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)把他們變成自己的話，并用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：文章中應(yīng)包括表格中的所有信息，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)；第三部分的內(nèi)容中還需要自己發(fā)揮想象力進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，注意應(yīng)合情合理，與上文很好地銜接。另外注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，用

38、完整的句子表達(dá)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，穿插并列句、復(fù)合句以及其他復(fù)雜句式的使用，提升作文檔次。同時(shí) 語(yǔ)句之間使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫、自然。 【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，回憶了自己的初中生活，并展望了未來(lái)。短文有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文分三段，第一段基本是題目中給出的開(kāi)頭，作者使用一句話引出下文；第二段是主體，介紹了過(guò)去美好的回憶以及不開(kāi)心的事情；最后一段對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行了展望。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，有層次、有條理。其次短文中使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確，注意了動(dòng)詞正確形式的變化。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得體，表達(dá)

39、自然、流暢。短文中使用了豐富The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most 的句型和短語(yǔ)，如unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writ

40、ing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.等。 5三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定對(duì)初中生活留下了很多美好的回憶。下周五你班要召“I remember ”90詞左為題，寫一篇開(kāi)畢業(yè)班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的英文提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以 右的短文，分享你校園生活中的一次活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷。 1. Whats the event? 要點(diǎn)如下： 2. When and where did it happen? 3. How did you feel at tha

41、t moment? 4. How has the event changed your life? 1.短文需包含以上要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意： 2.短文中已給出的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 I remember How time flies! My junior school life is coming to an end. I remember【答案】How time flies, my junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of memories during the three

42、years study. What impressed me most is the school charity sale. When I was in Grade Eight, our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas. We prepared well for the activity. We made some postcards, bookmarks, and even some kites in our spare time.Finally, the big day ca

43、me. The charity sale was held on our playground. We felt nervous at first, then our teachers came to join us. They encouraged us and gave us some help, so we became happy and excited. Everything went well. Our class got nearly 800 yuan in the end. Then we sent the money to Project Hope to help those

44、 poor children. It was a wonderful and unforgettable experience and Ive learned a lot from the activity. If everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better. 【解析】 【詳解】come to an endplan to ，這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如doa lot ofhold a charity saleprepare forin our spare t

45、imehold onat firstcome to ，join usgive us some helpin the enda lotin needIt was a 等。而復(fù)雜并列結(jié)構(gòu)，wonderful and unforgettable experience and Ive learned a lot from the activity./ We felt nervous at first, then our teachers came to join us.When I was in Grade Eight, our school planned to 和hold a charity sa

46、le to help the children in poor areas./ They encouraged us and gave us some help, so we became happy and excited./ If everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更 有邏輯性，也更富有條理。 【點(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可

47、任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。 6 Moonlight 小臨近畢業(yè)，學(xué)校在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展了初中階段自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假設(shè)你是 Tommy 進(jìn)行綜合素質(zhì)的評(píng)價(jià)，組的組長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息和提示，為你的組員 份素質(zhì)報(bào)告寫一 TommyName Characteristics聰明、大方（各舉一例） Hobbies喜歡看書，認(rèn)為看書有很多好處（請(qǐng)列舉他在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。在學(xué)校和同學(xué)相處融洽。上學(xué)途中遵守交通規(guī)則 H

48、onour 2 個(gè)好處） Award for Best Student ）一例）。今年，學(xué)校授予了他優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)（舉 面臨考試，遭受壓力痛苦，他沒(méi)有充足的睡眠ProblemsYour 2 點(diǎn)建議）（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況提 suggestions 12、要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當(dāng)要求：、表達(dá)清楚、語(yǔ)法正確、上下文連貫； 43100 、不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等、詞數(shù)：詞左右；發(fā)揮； Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever a

49、nd he is good at all his 【答案】lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his friends.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on childrens growth. At home, he can help his parents do some house

50、work. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traffic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year. However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesnt have enough sleep. I thin

51、k he should go over what he has learned before exams. Its better for him to manage his time wisely so that he can have enough time to rest. 【解析】TommyTommy寫一篇綜合素質(zhì)這篇作文要求我們按照表格里的內(nèi)容介紹一下的情況，為Tommy各方面的內(nèi)容，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把的評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告。在表格中有非常詳細(xì)的關(guān)于這些內(nèi)容有條理的表達(dá)出來(lái)。表格中涉及的內(nèi)容較多，寫作時(shí)要注意表達(dá)的條理性。這篇Tommy提一些建議，這一部分應(yīng)該用第一人作文應(yīng)主要使用第三人稱來(lái)寫。在最后要給 稱。同時(shí)注意表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性，尤其是表格中的第五項(xiàng)和第六項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的范文。這篇作文內(nèi)容完整，包含了表格中的所有內(nèi)容，He was rewarded by our school this 沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，注意了被動(dòng)形式的使用，如year.。寫作時(shí)