2017年貴州省遵義航天高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、（滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘） 第I 卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1. Who is a great musician?A. Lily B. Mike C. Lisa2. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He didnt hear the ringing. B. His phone wasnt working. C. It was too noisy at the time.3. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the hotel? A

2、. Its elevator. B. Its bathroom. C. Its dining hall.4. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning？ A. Leave early for the airport B. Check the flight schedule. C. Listen to the weather forecast.5. How did the singer become famous? A. He used to perform a lot on TV. B. He used to sing at the s

3、ubway station. C. He used the Internet to draw peoples attention.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How old was probably the man when he got his PhD? A. 18 years old B. 26 years old C. 28 years old7. When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug? A. When he got a job in a medical l

4、ab. B. When he worked at a medical company. C. When he was studying for his PhD.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man purpose of calling? A. To recommend some products to the woman. B. To bargain about the prices of the products. C. To order some products from the woman.9. How much are ten factory air-c

5、onditioners without discount? A. $4,500 B. $5, 225 C. $5,500聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What suggestion does the woman give to the man first? A. Going to a big city to find some recipes. B. Learning how to cook the food himself. C. Looking around the local market.11. Where do the two speakers live? A. In I

6、ndia B. In America C. In Tailand12. Who may the woman ask for help? A. The mans uncle B. The mans brother C. Her mother聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Some interesting places. B. An art lesson C. Their classmates14. What was in the womans picture? A. A waiter in a ca

7、f B. Some people in a market C. Children in a swimming pool15. Where did Mary go yesterday? A. To a bank B. To a park C. To a sports centre16. What does the woman say about Patrick? A. He is the best artist. B. He loves drawing water. C. He drew a picture of a window cleaner. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. H

8、ow long will the vacation last? A. About one month B. About two months C. About three months18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Check-out procedures. B. Personal safety C. Dormitory rules19. What must the students do before leaving? A. Register for summer classes B. Pay a 20-dollar fee C. Remove p

9、ersonal property.20. What must the students report on the forms? A. Their simmer addresses B. Any damage to their rooms C. When they plan to leave第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATo most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one S

10、panish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors ofte

11、n complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didnt admit that she pl

12、ayed at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hear

13、ing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks. She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分貝) higher

14、than the limit. City authorities（權(quán)威）have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial w

15、ill end before May.21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _.A. Martins playing the piano damaged her health B. Bosom suffered from heart attackC. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D. Martin flew a jet over her head22. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?A. She

16、 stopped playing the piano. B. She soundproofed the room.C. She didnt admit she played at home. D. She took her neighbor to court.23. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano B. Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionC. Health Proble

17、ms of a Spanish Woman D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，寫(xiě)了一個(gè)鋼琴家因?yàn)橹圃煸胍舳恢缚?，告上了法庭?1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知她的鄰居制造噪音，所以選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中

18、心playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知一個(gè)鋼琴家因?yàn)橹圃煸胍舳恢缚?，告上了法庭，要坐七年的牢。因此B項(xiàng)作為主題最合適?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活故事類(lèi)短文閱讀 BBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in

19、the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom. Air conditioning and fre

20、e Wi-Fi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience. Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings,guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel Juliana Just a 5-minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable r

21、ooms at an affordable price. The main priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)） is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating a pleasant atmosphere. This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are j

22、ust a stroll away.Shanghai Hotel This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10-minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free on-siteparking. Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flat-screen cable TV,

23、 a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator. The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup.Hotel de Koophandel Located on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room

24、, you can enjoy various breads, toasts, cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning. The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free Wi-Fi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and

25、visit the main places of interest. For more detailed information, please click here www. booking, com/hotel/nl24. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall? A. Bridges House Hotel. B. Hotel Juliana. C. Shanghai Hotel. D. Hotel de Koophandel.25. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he

26、 _. A. can enjoy various breads and eggs B. can go to the Technical University of Delft C. may be interested in Chinese - style decoration D. may visit some parks for free26. What do all the hotels in the passage have in common? A. They offer free Wi-Fi. B. They are at Delft city centre. C. They off

27、er free on-site parking. D. They offer comfortable rooms.27. Where can you probably see the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. In a TV program.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹四個(gè)高級(jí)酒店。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bridges House Hotel中There are extra long beds for your convenience. 為了您

28、的方便有額外的長(zhǎng)床。故A. 25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai Hotel中This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. 這家獨(dú)特的酒店具有中式風(fēng)格的裝飾和優(yōu)雅的酒吧?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。27.C推理判斷題。本文屬于廣告類(lèi)。目前是網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代、信息時(shí)代，又因?yàn)樗鼈兌际歉呒?jí)酒店，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類(lèi)題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二

29、種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類(lèi)試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。25小題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai Hotel中This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant bar. 這家獨(dú)特的酒店具有中式風(fēng)格的裝飾和優(yōu)雅的酒吧。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類(lèi)閱讀 CThere have always been laws against copying other peoples ideas. However, w

30、hen copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. The solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. Nowadays, the rise of the Internet has made the issue of intellectual property (知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)) more complicated. Almost every bit of information can be cut a

31、nd pasted(粘貼) with a few clicks of a mouse. Many art forms such as writings, films, and music need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free. Online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people

32、 to buy something that they can get for free. Even the ideas behind traditional games, such as Scrabble, have been used without the owners permission. Old laws have been struggling to keep up. While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people

33、who illegally download music, the law is difficult to carry out. Furthermore, intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country, so its up for debate which laws apply. Finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft(盜竊), since once the work has been digi

34、tized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place. All of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual property ideas or easily digitized information are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use, rather than paying for an object like a C

35、D that they use. While the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable. Finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.28. Why do writings, films, and mu

36、sic need protection?A. They are very expensive.B. They are impossible to copy.C. It is easy to make CDs, books, and movies.D. They are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?A. Laws are

37、not the same in all countries.B. People do not see copying information as theft.C. It is very hard to catch people who are breaking the law.D. Internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.30. The underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 4 means “_”A. extremely expensive B

38、. impossible to overcomeC. against the law D. hard to prove31. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Music and films will be unnecessary in the future.B. New laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.C. The Internet is likely to become more important in the future.D. Laws are just a

39、way for greedy companies to control their products.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.B【解析】試題分析：本文制定新的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)法很有必要但是這項(xiàng)法律實(shí)施起來(lái)仍會(huì)很困難。29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段中的“the law is difficult to carry out”“intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country”“there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft

40、”和“once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是在保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)時(shí)所面臨的問(wèn)題D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提到，故答案選D. 30.B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)面臨很多障礙盡管有成功案例但是要克服這些全面保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的實(shí)際障礙幾乎是不可能的由此可推斷出insurmountable意為“難以克服的不能超越的”B項(xiàng)意為“不可能克服的”故答案選B31.B推理判斷題根據(jù)全文可知由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)受到嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn)原有法律已解

41、決不了日益復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題；人們?cè)谟梅蓙?lái)維護(hù)創(chuàng)作人的權(quán)益時(shí)遇到了很多障礙使得維權(quán)難以真正貫徹下去由此可推斷出制定新的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)法很有必要但是這項(xiàng)法律實(shí)施起來(lái)仍會(huì)很困難，故答案選B【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類(lèi)型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。30小題B詞義猜

42、測(cè)題根據(jù)第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)面臨很多障礙盡管有成功案例但是要克服這些全面保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的實(shí)際障礙幾乎是不可能的由此可推斷出insurmountable意為“難以克服的不能超越的”B項(xiàng)意為“不可能克服的”故答案選B考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀 D“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá)).” Due to our strong attraction t

43、o electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary st

44、ep backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our

45、texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful

46、to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives

47、. An important step is admitting our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly recognize good manners when we see them.32. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. People can tell good from bad behav

48、ior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. People care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.33. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_.A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many impor

49、tant messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.34. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.A. ridiculous B. hateful C. acceptable D. reasonable35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should praise good behavior. B. Technology can never be blamed. C. We

50、should keep pointing out mistakes. D. Technology will take over our lives one day.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們變得越來(lái)越無(wú)禮，很多人不再關(guān)心禮貌問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多人喜歡借助于電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)做一切事情，比如用手機(jī)匿名的惡意的短信。但是如論如何，這種粗魯?shù)男袨槭遣豢山邮艿模霈F(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們需要譴責(zé)的不是這些電子產(chǎn)品，而是要不斷檢查我們自己的行為，認(rèn)識(shí)到什么才是正確的行為習(xí)慣。32.C推理題。聯(lián)系前文People are ruder today，當(dāng)

51、今人們比以前更粗魯了，及下文描述，可知選，人們不太關(guān)心他們的行為了。35.A主旨題。這段主要試講我們應(yīng)該了解我們的缺點(diǎn)，但是如果公開(kāi)的認(rèn)可好的行為習(xí)慣，將會(huì)更有幫助，故選A，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)好的行為。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。32小題C

52、推理題。聯(lián)系前文People are ruder today，當(dāng)今人們比以前更粗魯了，及下文描述，可知選，人們不太關(guān)心他們的行為了。考點(diǎn)：考查議論文閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We all wish we had just a bit more timeJust think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-

53、clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on _36_ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter l Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7:30 am, try getting up at 7:00 amThat half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be tim

54、e that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish_37_l Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent（緊急的） ones）You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on

55、 all those little urgent ones _38_The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important onesl Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letterConstant interruptions dont just e