主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)0001

1、.英語的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu):主謂結(jié)構(gòu) He runs quickly .他跑得快。主系表結(jié)構(gòu) The story sou nds in terest ing .這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) They built a house last year .他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔?。S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) He offered me his seat/ his seat to me他把座位讓給S十 V十 0 十C主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)They found her happy that day . 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out .我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。They named the boy

2、Charlie . 他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。I saw him come in and go out .我見他進(jìn)來又出去。They felt the car moving fast .他們感到汽車行駛得很快。He found the door of study closed to him .他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。說明：S =主語；V =謂語；P =表語；0 =賓語；01=間接賓語；02=直接賓語；C =賓語補(bǔ)足 語二 .賓語補(bǔ)足語：1、定義：The object complement gives more information about the object. 顧名思義，賓補(bǔ)是補(bǔ)

3、充說明賓語，使句子意義完整的句子成分。2、使用場(chǎng)合：Verb + object + object compleme nt3、可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞和詞組有:(1) .名詞：We made him our mon itor.They thought this good advice.They n amed their daughter Jenny.注：充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，前面一般不用冠詞。They elected Joh n chairma n of the committee.(2) .形容詞：You should keep your room clean

4、 and tidy.we d better leave the doo open.We found the rui ns most interesting.(3) .介詞短語He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4) .副詞He ope ned the window to let the fresh air ioI saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5) .現(xiàn)在分詞：I m sorry to have yow

5、aiting for so long.I could feel the cold wi nd blowing on my face.At this mome nt she no ticed the teacher coming in.(6) .過去分詞：When he wake up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7) .不定式或省略to的不定式My mother allowed me to play ga

6、mes for a while.Can you make your car park over there?注：(1).使用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)三使(make,let, have) 兩聽(listen to, hear) 一感覺(feel) 后接省略to的不定式(2).help 一詞后的不定式，可帶to，也可以不帶to。4、在復(fù)合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)或that從句來充當(dāng)。一般情況下，賓補(bǔ)通常緊跟在賓語之后。值得注意的是：think, find,consider

7、, feel, make, take等動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語，it后面應(yīng)接賓補(bǔ)，而將真正的賓語 移到句子的后部I felt it necessary to speak about our shortco min gs.I think it very important to attend this meeting.We all thought it a pity that you couldn t join us.注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：feel, find,think, make, take, judge, consider 等?！拘〗Y(jié)】

8、1、 賓語補(bǔ)足語是補(bǔ)充賓語的成分，通常置于賓語之后。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語=復(fù)合賓語。2、可以用作賓補(bǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分!詞。3、能帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞一定是及物動(dòng)詞。4、主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的賓語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中是主語，相應(yīng)的賓補(bǔ)就成為主補(bǔ)。常跟賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：第一類，感官動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分?詞。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atI saw him cross/crossing the road. = He was seen/the

9、road.但句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不定式的to要還原。第二類，使役動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)多為動(dòng)詞不定式或過去分詞。如：let, have, get, make, wouldlike, want 等。This makes people know the imp ort ance of protecting the environmentIf you are back, will you please make yourself known to me?The machine doesn t work. I must haveptaired right now.第三類，含命名意義的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是名

10、詞。如：call, name, appoint, elect, make,con sider 等。Call me Joe, please. She was elected preside nt of the compa ny. 第四類，v. + sb. + to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞，所接的賓補(bǔ)一般是不定式。這類動(dòng)詞有： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, in spire, in vite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report 等第五類，find, kee