人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) unit2unit2 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 單詞及詞組詳解 consist 1) 由由組成組成; 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(注意注意:不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))= be made up of The UK consists of four countries=The Uk is made up of four countries. This club consists of more than 200 members Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) The t

2、eachers job consists of giving lessons and taking care of the students. 2) consist in 基于基于,在于在于,存在存在之中之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. What does happiness consist in? 3) consist with: 一致一致 The report consists with facts. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. England can be divided into

3、three main areas. 英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。英國(guó)可以分成三大部分。 divide 意為意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部 分分” 常與常與 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 divide A from B使分離使分離; 使分開(kāi)使分開(kāi) divide by用用除以除以 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Lets divide the class into 4 groups. He divides his energies between politics an

4、d business. Jack divided the rest of the cash among their partners. Six divided by three is two. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 劃分劃分;把整體分成若干部分把整體分成若干部分, 破破 壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。 分隔分隔; 把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近 的分隔開(kāi)來(lái)的分隔開(kāi)來(lái), 沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的沒(méi)有破壞賓語(yǔ)的 完整性完整性, 只是將賓語(yǔ)分開(kāi)。只是將賓語(yǔ)分開(kāi)。 divide separate 辨析辨析: divide, separate 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) The wo

5、rld is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷機(jī)碾谷機(jī)) separates the grain from the husk(糠糠). 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwa

6、n Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian. 試一試試一試 divided divided separated separates 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 難題難題,謎謎,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑 2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑 A crossword puzzle be in a puzzle about sth I am in a puzzle about the matter. The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to do ne

7、xt. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) puzzle oneself (ones brain) about sth = puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，為苦苦思索，為大傷腦筋大傷腦筋 I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting. I puzzled over the question for quite a while. He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D.

8、being puzzled 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding. 3) His mind suddenly clarified. -fy 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞綴，意思是構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞詞綴，意思是 使使,如如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清使（某事物）清楚，澄清 clarification to clarify a remark/statement/fact/ issues/the meaning of clarif

9、y how/ what -clause 1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 澄清立場(chǎng)澄清立場(chǎng) 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) refer to 1) We agree never to refer to the matter again.提到；談及提到；談及 2) Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.查閱查閱 3) Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 指的是指的是 4) The

10、speaker referred to him as an up- and-coming（有前途的）（有前途的） politician. 把把稱(chēng)作稱(chēng)作 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1) Are they coming as well/too ? 2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 3) He plays guitar as well. as well/as well as 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in

11、 daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 5) Miss Han, _ Mrs. Howe, speaks good French. They often talk in French. A. so well as B. as good as C. as well as D. so good as 6) John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so we

12、ll as 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，included為為 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。find在該結(jié)在該結(jié) 構(gòu)中表示構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺(jué)得，發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺(jué)得，發(fā)現(xiàn)處于處于 某種狀態(tài)某種狀態(tài)”。find后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通 常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)： 1 find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 Tom found the girl walking in the direc

13、tion of the small village. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2 find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 Then I found the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. 3 find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river. 4 find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+形容詞形容詞 Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. 5 find +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+名詞名詞 I find him the ma

14、n who saved me. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Accomplish 1. 完成完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn), 做成功做成功 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 2.達(dá)到達(dá)到(目的目的)；完成；完成(任務(wù)、使命、計(jì)劃、事任務(wù)、使命、計(jì)劃、事 業(yè)等業(yè)等)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(諾言、計(jì)劃等諾言、計(jì)劃等) This task is accomplished by great effort. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力才完成的。這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力才完成的。 3.做到，做成，做成功做到，做成，做成功 She seems to ac

15、complish nothing. 她似乎沒(méi)有任何建樹(shù)。她似乎沒(méi)有任何建樹(shù)。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 辨析辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish 這些詞均含這些詞均含“結(jié)束，完成結(jié)束，完成”之意。之意。 complete: 側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某側(cè)重指完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)或使某 事完善，補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。事完善，補(bǔ)足缺少的部分等。 finish: 與與complete基本同義，著重圓滿(mǎn)地基本同義，著重圓滿(mǎn)地 結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。結(jié)束或完成已著手的事。 end: 最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指最普通用詞，著重事情的完成。也指 某種活動(dòng)因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)

16、束或由于某某種活動(dòng)因達(dá)到目的而自然結(jié)束或由于某 種原因而突然中止。種原因而突然中止。 accomplish: 正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的 完成；也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的，或完成；也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的，或 取得一定的結(jié)果。取得一定的結(jié)果。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own

17、government. 然而然而,正當(dāng)他們打算把愛(ài)爾蘭也同另正當(dāng)他們打算把愛(ài)爾蘭也同另 外三個(gè)國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)的外三個(gè)國(guó)家聯(lián)合起來(lái)形成聯(lián)合王國(guó)的 時(shí)候時(shí)候,愛(ài)爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。愛(ài)爾蘭的南部卻分離出去了。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) break v. (broke, broken) 習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配: break away 掙脫掙脫, 逃脫；脫離逃脫；脫離, 背叛背叛 break down 拋錨拋錨, 出故障出故障,身體跨了身體跨了 break into 闖入闖入, 突然發(fā)出突然發(fā)出 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi)) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā) break off 中斷中

18、斷 break the rules 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則 break the records打破記錄打破記錄 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Our car broke down. The peace talk between the two counties has broken down. Yesterday two thieves broke into his house. As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt) He broke off a piece of chocolate.

19、War broke out in 1914. The meeting broke up at ten to three. Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. (機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞, 拋錨拋錨 （身體，精神）（身體，精神） 垮掉垮掉 談判中止談判中止 破門(mén)而入破門(mén)而入 打擾打擾,插話(huà)插話(huà) 掰碎，把掰碎，把分成碎片，分成碎片， 與與分開(kāi)分開(kāi);分裂分裂 結(jié)束結(jié)束 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) credit 信任，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)，信貸信任，學(xué)分，贊揚(yáng)，信貸 He earned enough credits for his degree學(xué)分 You should

20、 give him some credit for all the efforts hes put in. 贊揚(yáng) No credit is given to this restaurant.本店概不 賒賬 Its much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties.值得表?yè)P(yáng) 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) credit card 信用卡信用卡 on credit 賒賬，記賬賒賬，記賬 He bought the furniture on credit. 他賒他賒 帳買(mǎi)了這家具。帳買(mǎi)了這家具。 V 相信相信 Nobody credi

21、ted his story. 沒(méi)有人相信沒(méi)有人相信 他的話(huà)。他的話(huà)。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面 (如國(guó)際如國(guó)際 關(guān)系方面關(guān)系方面) 是合作的是合作的, 但它們還是不同但它們還是不同 的。的。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 注意注意 work together是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)是一個(gè)

22、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ), 不不 能按字面意思直譯。如能按字面意思直譯。如It doesnt work. 在此處的在此處的work被譯為被譯為“起起 反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 起作用起作用” 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 由動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：構(gòu)成的詞組： work well 做得好做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 設(shè)法把設(shè)法把.加進(jìn)加進(jìn) work at something 從事從事 work out 算出算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7. England is the l

23、argest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭最大英格蘭最大,為了方便為了方便 起見(jiàn)起見(jiàn), 它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。 convenience n. convenient adj.方便方便, 便利便利 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) for convenience 為了方便為了方便起見(jiàn) at ones convenience 在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí) convenient 主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人主語(yǔ)通常是物而

24、不是人 be convenient to/for sb對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便 be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人某人 做某事方便做某事方便 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) n.便利的設(shè)施便利的設(shè)施/設(shè)備設(shè)備(可數(shù)可數(shù)) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) 1 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 2 We bought this house for its convenience. 3 Please come at your convenience. 4The newly-buil

25、t office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 5 Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you? 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Come and see me whenever _. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 未經(jīng)加工未經(jīng)加工rough diamonds. 概略的：不完善

26、概略的：不完善 a rough drawing 草圖草圖 粗魯無(wú)禮的態(tài)度粗魯無(wú)禮的態(tài)度rough manners. 不愉快，艱難的：不愉快，艱難的：had a rough time during the exam. a rough winter嚴(yán)冬嚴(yán)冬 粗糙的不光滑的粗糙的不光滑的 a rough surface /hands 粗暴的，粗野粗暴的，粗野 的的ran with a rough crowd. in rough = roughly 粗略地粗略地 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8. However, these industrial cities built in the 19th

27、century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 然而然而, 這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的城市這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的城市 卻沒(méi)有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力。卻沒(méi)有其它地方所具有的歷史魅力。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) attraction n. attract v. attractive adj 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的東西吸引人的東西; 喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西; 精彩節(jié)精彩節(jié) 目目 attraction of gravity 重力重力 scenic / tourist attraction

28、(s) 旅游勝地旅游勝地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘 惑?；?。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。 What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手節(jié)目是什么？今天晚上的拿手節(jié)目是什么？ All of the people were attracted b

29、y the young ladys attractive smile We must attract peoples attention to the education of the poor children in the countryside. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 形近詞形近詞 attack attach attribute attract The box under the car attracted the policemens eyesight. He attributed his success to his hard work. At dawn , we are

30、going to attack the enemy to occupy the town. Have you read the letter attached to his file. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) treasure 1) u 金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏金銀財(cái)寶，寶藏 e.g. to find buried treasure 2) c 珍品珍品/寶寶 e.g. the nations art treasures 國(guó)家國(guó)家 的藝術(shù)珍品的藝術(shù)珍品 3）v. 珍惜珍惜/愛(ài)愛(ài)e.g. I will treasure those memories forever. 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

31、7. collection 收藏品，珍藏，收集收藏品，珍藏，收集 Researchers spent 6 months collecting facts and figures. collect / raise money for sth. collect ones thoughts 集中思想集中思想 a collection of people (群群) a collection of poetry （詩(shī)集）（詩(shī)集） collect stamps 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence wit

32、h / on 對(duì)對(duì).有影響有影響 under the influence of在在影響下影響下 9. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. 但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。但是倫敦僅受一些入侵者的影響。 influence vt. 侵略者侵略者 invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 擁入擁入 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。年入侵波蘭。 Doubts invade my mind. 滿(mǎn)腹狐疑。滿(mǎn)腹狐疑。

33、Disease invade the body. 疾病侵襲身體。疾病侵襲身體。 Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海濱城市。度假者大批涌入海濱城市。 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) worthwhile/worth adj 1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting. 3) Th

34、ank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion. worth: a. +n./pron.(代詞代詞)/V-ing 只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ)只作表語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ) worthwhile a. +to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ) 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) be worthy of + n./being+p.p./ to be p.p e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration. 2) This qu

35、estion is worthy of being considered. 3) This question is worthy to be considered. . 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1) The book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book. 2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job. 3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 4) The exhibitio

36、n is well worth a visit. 5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile. worthwhile/worth 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8. leave out 遺漏，漏掉，排除遺漏，漏掉，排除 Youve left out a zero in this phone number. All the other seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. leave sb alone = leave him to himself不理會(huì) leav

37、e sth. alone = dont touch it leave sth behind 落下，留下 leave word with sb 給某人留下口信 leave sth open/ untidy/ on/ off 感到被冷落 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. description -v._ describe sb. as.描述成描述成 Sarab described him as shy. describe sth./sb. to sb. 向某人描述向某人描述 So describe this new classmate to me! n. give a () descripti

38、on of I gave them a detailed description of my car. describe 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. possibility -a. _ A peace settlement now looks like a real . Theres a possibility that he might get back. Its possible (for sb) to do sth/ that I want to avoid the rush hour if possible. Would it be possible? 可以嗎？可以嗎？ as

39、 as possible whenever/ wherever possible -Do you think it was murder? Quite possibly. possible 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3. plus 介詞，形容詞介詞，形容詞 Prep: 1+1=2 One plus one equals two. The book has 250 pages, plus（外加）（外加） 20 pages of appendices.(附錄附錄) Adj: plus factor/ point 有利因素，優(yōu)點(diǎn)有利因素，優(yōu)點(diǎn) Another point for the system is that She earns $50,000 a year plus. 多于多于 人教版英語(yǔ)必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4. alike 不用于名詞前不用于名詞前 a./ adv. My moth