不定代詞重要考點.doc

1、不定代詞 Presentation重要考點不定代詞基本用法all 、 each 、 both 、 either 、 neither主語、賓語、表語、定語、one、little、few、 many、much、 other 、（名詞性、形容詞性）another , some、any主語、賓語、表語（形容詞性）everyone 、 everybody、everything可以跟 else ，而且可用所有格（ -形somebody、 someone 、somethi ng anyone、式）anybody、anythingno body、no one、nothingnone主語、賓語、表語1 . so

2、me和 any初一學(xué)習(xí)中 some 一般用于肯定句中， any般用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 中，在句中作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；Eg: Sue buys some cake for you.Sandy doesn want any beans.在表示請求和邀請時， some也可以用在疑問句中，例如：Can I have some milk ?（請求）Would you like some cakes ?（邀請）新考點 some （一些，某些，某個）用作不定代詞在肯定句中作主語、賓語、Some are bus drivers, others are bus con ductor

3、s.Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some.（賓語）I have read that in some magazine.（定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，翻譯為某一本）不定代詞 any 用在肯定句中時，意思是“任何的”女口：You may come at any time ; Ill be in the office the whole morning.She is youn ger tha n any other comrade in the workshop.You must find a dictionary, any dictionary

4、will do.1.Would you like _more?2.There are some apples on the table. You can take_of them.指兩者和三者的不定代詞2. Each 和 every一同：后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞均須用單數(shù)四異：（ 1） each 指兩個或兩個以上中的一個；而every 指三個或以上中的一個。（2 ）each 可單獨使用、做定語時后面的名詞要用單數(shù)；而 every 不可單 獨使用，后面必須加名詞（只能在句中做定語），名詞用單數(shù)。（ 3） each 可以和 of 連用；而 every 不可以和 of 連用，但 every one（分

5、開 寫）可以和 of 連用。Each of them is well-behaved .Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williamslass.（4） each 可做同位語、主語、賓語；而 every只能做定語，后面必須跟名詞單數(shù)。The boys each have a stamp.Every boy has a stamp.1.There stea and coffee. You can have_ .2.You can find many trees on_ side of the river.3. _ of the students

6、 in her class sends her a greeting card on New Year sDay.3. Both（兩者都）和 all （三者或以上）The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.All boys like read ing stories.= All of the boys like readi ng stories.1. There were two girls at the door.of them were smili ng（微笑） .2.I don know which movie i

7、s more interesting. I want to see.4. either （兩者中每一個都，表肯定）和 neither （兩者中每一個都不，表否 定）There are many shops on either of the street. There are no people on n either of the road.轉(zhuǎn)換： I like neither of them. = I dont like either of them.5.other, the other, ano ther, others, the others的區(qū)別。用法代詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定an

8、o therothersano ther（boy） other（boys）另一個別人，其他人另一個（男孩）其他男孩特定thethe othersthe other （boy）the other（boys）other其余那些人、物另一個男孩其余那些男孩另一個1) another 作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”， 還可以跟代詞 one. You can see another ship in the sea, cant you?Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?anothe

9、r也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.2) other 作形容詞，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別的 ”。Where are his other books?Mary doesnt want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個人或物中的“另一個”。常與one 搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other

10、.”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3) . other 作代詞用時，可以有復(fù)數(shù) “others ”，泛指 “另外的人或物 ”。常與 some 搭配構(gòu)成 “some , others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some o

11、thers, please.4) “the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。We got home at 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_ ?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and_ two come from Japan復(fù)合不定代詞：由so

12、me/any/no/every力卩上-one /-body-/-thing等組成的不定代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。在句中可做主語、賓語、表語。不能做定語1. 指代對象： -one /-body 只用來指人 ，例: some on e/somebody is crying in the n ext room.(2) -hing 的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指物。I can t hear anything.=l can hear nothing.2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)(1) 復(fù)合不定代詞做句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nothing is difficult if you put heart into it.3.

13、復(fù)合不疋代詞的疋語后置。 Can you tell me someth ingin teresti ng ?4. 含 some/any 復(fù)合不疋代詞的用法區(qū)別：(1) 含 some的通常用于肯疋句中。含的通常用于否定、疑問或條件句中。(2) 但在表示委婉的疑問和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句以及表示反問的問句中，也可使用含some復(fù)合any不定代詞。Would you like something to drink?當(dāng) anything 表“任何事，無論任何事”， anyone/anybody 表“任何人， 無論誰”，講時，也可用于肯疋句中。 Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anyo

14、ne knows the matter.注意！some one anyone every one- 只指人。且不和of連用。Some one，anyone，every one貝 U 即指人又指物，可與of連用。No one=nobody-只指人。且不和of連用。None ( 沒有一個)-即指人又指物，可與of連用。5. 回答 who問句時用 No one ；回答 how many 時用 None Who was late? -No one.How many sisters do you have? -None.Exercise1. _ is she? She is a teacher. A W

15、hat B How C Who D Where2. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped_ .ASomethi ng, worki ngB Somethi ng, to workCAnything, worki ngD Anything, to work3. There isnt _ in todays newspaper.A any thi ng in teresti ng B someth ing in teresti ng C nothing in teresti ng D in terest ing any thi ng4 Mary, help

16、_ to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 _ do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why CWhe nD Where6 Can you speak En glish? Yes, but only _ .A few B a few C little D a little7Mr. Smith is an old friend of_ .AlB me C myD mi ne8“ _ do you hear from your pare nts?” About

17、once a mon th. ”A How longBHow manyC How oftenDHow much9Mr Gree n would nt say_ at the meeti ng.A everyth ing B nothing C any thi ngD somethi ng10 Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her_ to eat.”Good idea!A anything niceB nice any thi ngC somethi ng n iceD nice someth ing11When shall we meet, this

18、eve ning or tomorrow eve ning? I dont mind._ time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12This is not her kite, but_ .A hes B him C he D his”13 Dont worry, Mum! _ n ews is good n ews. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 14. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it.

19、A few B little c a few D a little15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A the other B the others C others D other16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy_ pair.A the others B the other C otherD ano ther17. I didn like the talk._ of the actors was funny.A Both B All C Neither D Either18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimmi ng, _ like ball games.A the others B others C the other D other19. Ther