被動(dòng)語態(tài)全課件1

1、Verb(原形原形) Past tense(過去式過去式) PP.(過去分詞過去分詞) taketooktaken eat ateeaten growgrewgrown buildbuiltbuilt sendsentsent buyboughtbought feedfedfed Irregular Verbs (部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞) Verb(原形原形) Past tense(過去式過去式) PP.(過去分詞過去分詞) taketook eat ate growgrew buildbuilt sendsent buybought feedfed Irregular Verbs (部

2、分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞) taken eaten grown built sent bought fed . the Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)一：英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài) We speak English. 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語 English is spoken by us. 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語 賓變主賓變主,主變賓主變賓,前加前加by 主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) 主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟: 1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動(dòng)作的承受者即動(dòng)作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2.

3、判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù). are were 3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài). 4. 修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞 made 5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語/ 賓語賓語. by them in that factory. 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.

4、Be要隨著主語變要隨著主語變 邏輯主語邏輯主語by來引來引 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： be + 過過去去分詞分詞 1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語主語+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語賓語 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞 Exercise: Exercise: 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.Many people speak Chinese. 2. The man waters the

5、flowers every day. 3. He cleans the room. Chinese is spoken by many people. The flowers are watered by the man every day. The room is cleaned by him. Lily cleaned the blackboard. 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語 Lily. 主語主語謂語謂語 主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 賓語賓語 The blackboard Lily took away his books. 主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語 Lily. 主語主語謂語謂語 主

6、動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 賓語賓語 His books 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： was/were +過去過去分詞分詞 Exercise: 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.She made the kite. 2. He invited Jimmy yesterday. 3. They planted many trees last year. The kite was made

7、 by her. Jimmy was invited by him yesterday. Many trees were planted by them last year. 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.He invented a robot. 2.The flood washed away the house. 3. He makes the beautiful cards. 4. We clean our classroom every day. 5. People planted many flowers along the road last year. 6.

8、 The nurses take good care of all the kids. 5.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： will+ be +過去過去分詞分詞 Exercise: The girl will finish her homework Her homework will be finished( by the girl) be going to + be + pp 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句

9、子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.They will make a decision about the plan. 2. They will plant trees tomorrow. 3. We will eat a big meal for his birthday. 4. He is going to visit Beijing next year. A decision will be made by them about the plan. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. A big meal will be eaten by us for hi

10、s birthday. Beijing is going to be visited by him next year. 7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過去分詞過去分詞 Exercise: 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)：把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.She can speak French well. 2. He may reach the apple. 3.We should treat everyone fairly. F

11、rench can be spoken by her well. The apple may be reached by him. Everyone should be treated by us fairly. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： be + 過過去去分詞分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：was/were +過去過去分詞分詞 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過去分詞過去分詞 will+ be +過去過去分詞分詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+

12、過去分詞過去分詞 3. Some workers are painting the rooms now The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)： am/is/are + being +PP Exercise: Exercise: They are playing volleyball now. Volleyball is being played (by them) now 4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.

13、The famous man was being interviewed by her 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + being +PP Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night. Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks. He said a new school would be built in two weeks.

14、 過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成： would + be + pp 8.We have made twenty keys Twenty keys have been made by us. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞 Exercise: 9.We had seen this film before you came here. This film had been seen by us before you came here. 過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： had +been +PP Exercise: Th

15、e doctor knew that he had known his problem. The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： 過去將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)： am / is / are done was / were done am / is / are being do

16、ne was / were being done have / has been done had been done shall / will be done be going to be done would/should +be+ done 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ done Exercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living roo

17、m. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We arent allowed to touch it. Now

18、it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. Exercises: 一.選擇填空: 1. Windows of glass. A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. B.is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used C C A 4. Watches_ Shangha

19、i. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A D A 1. I was

20、 given a book by him. (間賓作主）間賓作主） He gave me a book. (變被動(dòng)）變被動(dòng)） 主語主語 謂語謂語間賓間賓直賓直賓 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語 謂語謂語 間賓間賓直賓 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠：帶有雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠： 原句若是雙

21、賓語，一變主來一保賓。原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。 間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。 直賓要把主語變，間賓前加直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或或for。 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓的帶有雙賓 語的動(dòng)詞有：語的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)個(gè) bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for 的帶有雙賓語的的帶有雙賓語的 動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)個(gè) buy, get,

22、 do, pay, sing. 把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)： 1.They made shoes in that factory. 2.They will make shoes in that factory. 3.They would make shoes in that factory. 4.They can make shoes in that factory. 5.They have made shoes in that factory. 6.They had made shoes in that factory. 7.They are making shoes in that facto

23、ry. 8.They were making shoes in that factory 帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)帶復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) （）（）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice 原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。 間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。間賓要把主語變，原來

24、直賓還是賓。 直賓要把主語變，間賓前加直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或或 for。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加過分。加過分。 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦) 2.The young trees must_ _ _ well.(照顧) 3. _ this building_(建成)last year? 4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year. 5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989. 6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008. was

25、opened be looked after Was built was written wasnt built be held 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are used are cleaned (變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語態(tài)）七嘴八舌 3.I found

26、 the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use com

27、puters to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some w

28、onderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked

29、is done 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken 14.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk

30、about this question? _ this question often _ about _ _? is studied Is talked by them Answer right or wrong v1.必須照看好孩子們。必須照看好孩子們。 vThe children must be taken good care .( ) vThe children must be taken good care of .( ) v2.這本書是魯迅寫的。這本書是魯迅寫的。 vThis book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) vThis book was written by

31、 Lu Xun.( ) v3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。昨天那支筆是他給我的。 vThat pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) vThat pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) W R W R W R v4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？ vCan this bike mended?( ) vCan this bike be mended?( ) v5.街道已由他們清理了。街道已由他們清理了。 vThe street has been cleaned by they.( ) vThe street

32、 has been cleaned by them.( ) W R W R They made shoes in that factory. They will make shoes in that factory. They would make shoes in that factory. They can make shoes in that factory. They have made shoes in that factory. They had made shoes in that factory. They are making shoes in that factory. T

33、hey were making shoes in that factory. (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /. We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us). This song is often heard (by

34、 us) to be sung (by them). 一感二聽三使四看 feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice 這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形， 但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須加上to 使用口訣： 感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪， to在句子像妖怪。 主動(dòng)句里to 走開，被動(dòng)句里to回來。 動(dòng)詞let要除外， to詞可來可不來。 Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob

35、 last year. tell ask bring write give teach pass lend to He told Jim a story. Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw for I bought my brother a book. 注意注意: 約翰打開了收音機(jī)。約翰打開了收音機(jī)。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care o