專題02 完形填空-2020年中考英語題型解題技巧（浙江溫州版）（原卷版）

1、完形填空完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個空格要求填入一個詞或多個詞。填空的詞項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞?？忌ㄟ^閱讀文章的主要內(nèi)容,準確理解和把握作者所傳達的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀?？忌坏哂休^強的邏輯思維, 分析和判斷能力,同時還需對各類詞法、句法、上下文邏輯關系、語義搭配等具有較強的運用能力。一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文 了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因為解題時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項的閱讀,還有進行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去

2、。閱讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細推敲 初定參考答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確參考答案?？忌晕娜胧?聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項中進行反復推敲, 選出最佳參考答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復讀全文 核實參考答案全部做完之后, 要仔細認真地復核一遍。把參考答案帶入文中閱讀, 看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定參考答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定參考答案。例By the time I was 31to learn p

3、eoples names, he had been living in the village for32twenty years, but the villagers still 33him as a stranger! Every morning he would walk down to the local shops to do his 34.34.A.washingB.cookingC.shoppingD.typing參考答案C由設空處前的the local shops可知,是到商店購物,因此參考答案為shopping。b.根據(jù)上下文的線索確定參考答案。例Usually Davids

4、3would take him home from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 4he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked on the5as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David 6 his mother was busy so he waited for his mother.5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door參

5、考答案D根據(jù)下文中的關鍵詞“keys,answered the door”可知,此處應表達“敲門”,故參考答案為door。2.根據(jù)習慣用法或習慣搭配確定參考答案例No one had ever visited his house, I remembered once walking up to the house 38three or four other boys to see if we could see what he did. We climbed up to the windows and looked in, expecting to see our writer typing

6、39his desk.39.A.off B.on C.in D.at 參考答案D注意介詞的區(qū)別與含義。on the desk“在桌子上”,at the desk“在桌子旁”。根據(jù)句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故選擇at。3.運用邏輯推理判定參考答案例Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 3each week. If not, they cant 4in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 5pupils, and most of their teachers6this kind of

7、work.3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours參考答案D通過week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三項,選擇D。4.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous 1of all time, in 1503. He was working on an important painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well.A.pa

8、intings B.films C.songs D.books參考答案A通過Leonardo da Vinci,painting可知Mona Lisa(蒙娜麗莎)是著名的繪畫作品,故選A。三、解題方法技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲。考生需要有對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解力。解題時通讀全文,了解大意。2.在不確定的或不會的題號處做記號,以便為有針對性的閱讀作準備。3.辨析近義詞意義的區(qū)別,注意日常積累。專題訓練一My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day

9、 was really 1there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指南針). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹沒)if it raine

10、d. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent,6 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our

11、food 8. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt 11 the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Le

12、e was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1.A.disappointingB.difficultC.d

13、ifferentD.boring2.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife3.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed4.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher5.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually6.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.no one7.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue8.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead9.A.helped outB.gave outC.worked outD.star

14、ted out10.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following11.A.throw offB.put awayC.eat upD.sell out12.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem13.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before14.A.himB.themC.youD.ourselves15.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition二This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible

15、dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(騎師) with a bright 1. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries(傷) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4. At times, he nearly died.At the same time,

16、 there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horses owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was ou

17、t of 8. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training.Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a ne

18、w plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UKs most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real

19、sporting 15.1.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice2.A.instead ofB.except forC.because ofD.away from3.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remembered4.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak5.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer6.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot7.A.waited forB.looked afterC.called inD.paid for8.A.workB.sch

20、oolC.sightD.hospital9.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved10.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again11.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each12.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed13.A.onesB.pairsC.groupsD.familys14.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar15.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events三Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents l

21、ived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went

22、2the school psychologists*office to ask for help.“Johnnie, Ive been studying your marks of all the tests at school. Ive made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist. “Ive been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to4.The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder,“People have different kinds of tale

23、nts, Johnnie.There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who cant sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7you.”Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. So

24、on 8amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he9grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his10for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to 11an unused dirty

25、 land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 12he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were 13for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, i

26、t had become a beautiful little 14.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15beauty before the eyes of people.1.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present2.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through3.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar4.A.lieB.cry C.laughD.agree5.A.alwaysB.us

27、uallyC.sometimesD.never6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where7.A.strict withB.proud ofC.angry withD.sure of8.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9.A.picked upB.pointed at C.talked aboutD.looked after10.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention11.A.buy B.rentC.cleanD.notice12.A.but B.andC.soD.or13.A

28、.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary14.A.farm B.lakeC.parkD.market15.A.findB.spreadC.collectD.describe四It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重審)myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2

29、in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(摯愛) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5. After several X-rays and MRI(

30、磁共振)scans, the 6told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitt

31、ing around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(

32、陰影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻礙)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythin

33、g3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11

34、.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued五A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 1 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter

35、 2 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 3came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his“wealth”,and had done many dishonest things.One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 4 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as

36、Peter started feeling 5, someone suddenly ran into him.“Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im millionaire Peter!”Peter said 6.The answer was from a little boy,“Im 7,sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive(原諒)me!”Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you, but you must 8me!”The

37、boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,“Is the 9 big today?”The boy answered merrily,“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked,“Is the park beautiful?”“Yes, very!The grass is green and the flowers are p

38、retty. The little 10are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”11 he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.Suddenly, he 12,“God! How I envy this boy! Its unfair! Why not give me good 13?”“You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter. “My son is 14 just like you. He could only tell you so much becau

39、se thats all I told him!”Tears suddenly 15 Peters eyes.Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.1.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.driver2.A.wastedB.paidC.offeredD.gave3.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody4.A.enjoyB.findC.faceD.watch5.A.nervousB.bo

40、redC.tiredD.sad6.A.softlyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.angrily7.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.puzzled8.A.look afterB.chat withC.wait forD.write to9.A.windB.sunC.cloudD.moon10.A.kitesB.riversC.stonesD.trees11.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.understoodB.criedC.askedD.smiled13.A.hearingB.feelingsC.sightD.tastes

41、14.A.deafB.richC.blindD.normal15.A.filledB.coveredC.touchedD.entered六My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 2 there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy so

42、me chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 3man. I saw my husband 4 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his

43、5 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 in order to find a cheap 6 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 7 was a jacket. My husbands gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new c

44、oat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 8 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 9 our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 10the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?”My son said no, but he want

45、ed Frank to have 11. Frank stood there 12 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 13 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 14 as possible to support himself.My son couldnt get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didnt 15 him

46、, and posted them to a shelter (避難所). He has done this a few times since then.1.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized2.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how3.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless4.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.go off5.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food6.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel7.A.cleanB.braveC.

47、warmD.fair8.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely9.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For10.A.returnedB.connectedC.gaveD.sent11.A.itB.himC.herD.them12.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding13.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed14.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far15.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improve七We may have many difficulties

48、 in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a1last August. She decided to take her grandmother2their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the p

49、ast few years. Her grandmother3her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sallys mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the4to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could5my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has al

50、so had a6life. The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where7could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room8her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends

51、 the money9the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my10to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal11for her every day, even though she could not12a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)13student. “Though taki

52、ng care of her grandmother takes her lots of14, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even15help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to sup

53、port the home with her weak shoulder.1.A.promiseB.decision C.living D.progress2.A.fromB.in C.to D.for3.A.kickedB.tied C.broke D.lost4.A.hopeB.ability C.dream D.power5.A.look forB.wait for C.search for D.care for6.A.homelessB.boring C.hard D.meaningless7.A.nobodyB.somebody C.anybody D.everybody8.A.pa

54、ysB.takes C.costs D.spends9.A.supportingB.buildingC.finding D.making10.A.hobbyB.interest C.dream D.turn11.A.in timeB.on time C.at times D.out of time12.A.readB.notice C.see D.watch13.A.unluckyB.fascinating C.careful D.excellent14.A.moneyB.spirit C.energy D.courage15.A.acceptedB.asked C.refused D.got八My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 1. Recently we were faced with a 2situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), th