專題18 語篇填空（解析版）

1、專題18語篇填空【解題指導(dǎo)】把語法知識測試全部放在語篇中進行,旨在考查考生在語篇中綜合運用語言知識的能力。它不但要求考生有扎實的詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運用能力,而且還要求考生有良好的語感和一定的閱讀理解能力?！究键c一】 語篇填空之提示詞填空此類短文填空題一般會給出漢語意思或英文單詞。做此類短文填空題時,要準(zhǔn)確理解語意,根據(jù)文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形。不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞,要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞,則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞,則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首,還要考慮其首字母的大寫?！究键c二】 語篇填空之

2、選詞填空選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空,詞序打亂,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞,補全短文。選詞填空答題方法技巧口訣空前空后要注意, 名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有s不能棄。動詞注意要變形, 皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三級, 副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。要用數(shù)詞請留意, 千萬別忘基和序。填入代詞需慎重, 五格變化記心中。【考點三】 語篇填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母,在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句子意思完整,語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力,又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和

3、運用能力。解題方法技巧：1. 跳過空格,不看選項,快速地閱讀全文,從整體上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。快速閱讀時寧粗勿細(xì),切忌只盯住一個句子倉促解題,這樣勢必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途?？焖匍喿x時,還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞,這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的效用,抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文,確定語義,判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則

4、,判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大,尤其是難于選詞時,從本句的前后觀察中一時尚不得要領(lǐng),就要進一步擴大到上下文中分析。3. 三讀短文,上下參照,驗證參考答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章,語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮?！究键c四】 語篇填空之雜糅型填空雜糅型短文填空是指文章中有多種提示類型,如英語單詞、漢語意思、音標(biāo)或者不給提示詞等。這種題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達能力,特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。【考點五】 語篇填空之自由填空自由

5、填空是中考短文填空中難度最大的,這種題目因題型的開放性和綜合性而備受關(guān)注。試題特點是一篇短文挖空810個單詞,且沒有任何提示,讓考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自由填詞,難度較大,主觀性較強,有時可能出現(xiàn)多種參考答案。1. 解題步驟：（1）快速瀏覽,了解大意。對于簡單把握的空,可以先填出來；（2）上下求索,填出參考答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系,填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；（3）通讀全文,檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意,根據(jù)文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前綴。無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。（2）如果需要填入代詞,就要考慮到是人

6、稱代詞的主格、賓格或物主代詞的變化、指示代詞的用法；（3）并列的兩個或多個單詞,短語,或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填入并列連詞and, but, or等；（4）兩句之間,如果不是并列句,則很可能是主從句,因此需要填入從屬連詞（what,which, who, how, when等）?；蛘呤琴e語從句,定語從句或者是狀語從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),分析到底是什么從句,從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。一【2019 浙江省紹興市】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recyc

7、ling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）_ (已經(jīng)) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）_ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）_ (卡車) that tours schools in the

8、 countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(熱情) for reading books in children, （4）_ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）_ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）_ (送) th

9、eir old books to the library. A （7）_ (女士) working at the mobile library said, The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）_ (借) books or have a quiet time to read. The director of the library said, We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）_ (十), and books for older

10、children, like world classics and （10）_ (詩). We hope that it will develop their love for books.【文章大意】本文主要介紹土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人們?nèi)拥舻臅?。他們已?jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個移動圖書館?，F(xiàn)在有9000多本書,分為醫(yī)學(xué)護理、政治、文學(xué)、歷史、健康生活等20種。服務(wù)于農(nóng)村學(xué)校的四歲到十歲的孩子和打孩子的書。（1） 【參考答案】already【解析】句意：他們已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個移動圖書館。已經(jīng),already,副詞常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故填already。（2） 【參考答案】medical【解析】句意：現(xiàn)

11、在有9000多本書,分為醫(yī)學(xué)護理、政治、文學(xué)、歷史、健康生活等20種。醫(yī)學(xué)的,medical,形容詞。根據(jù)空格后care,照顧,護理,名詞,要用形容詞作定語,故填medical。（3） 【參考答案】truck【解析】句意：圖書館在一輛卡車內(nèi),它在農(nóng)村學(xué)校旅行?？ㄜ?truck,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞a,要用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填truck。（4） 【參考答案】especially【解析】句意：他們希望能給兒童創(chuàng)造更大的熱情去閱讀書籍,尤其是在手機和電腦時代。尤其,副詞especially。修飾介詞短語做狀語,要用副詞,故填especially。（5） 【參考答案】own【解析】句意：許多學(xué)校

12、沒有閱覽室或自己的圖書館。自己的,own,形容詞,用在形容詞性物主代詞之后。空格后有l(wèi)ibrary,圖書館,名詞,要用形容詞own,故填own。（6） 【參考答案】sending /giving【解析】句意：來自土耳其各地的人們把他們的舊書送到圖書館。送,give/send,動詞。空格前有are,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,be+現(xiàn)在分詞,send/give的現(xiàn)在分詞sending/giving,故填sending/giving。（7） 【參考答案】lady【解析】句意：一位在移動圖書館工作的女士說：“人們的興趣在增長。每天我們都有客人來這里借書,或者有安靜的時間來讀書。”女士,lady,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空

13、格前有不定冠詞a,要用單數(shù)lady,故填lady。（8） 【參考答案】borrow【解析】句意：一位在移動圖書館工作的女士說：“人們的興趣在增長。每天我們都有客人來這里借書,或者有安靜的時間來讀書。借（入）,borrow,及物動詞?？崭袂坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o,要用動詞原形,故填borrow。（9） 【參考答案】ten【解析】句意：我們這里有適合四歲到十歲的孩子的書。十,ten,基數(shù)詞,根據(jù)from four to.,要用基數(shù)詞ten,故填ten。（10） 【參考答案】poems【解析】句意：還有適合大孩子的書,比如世界名著和詩。詩,poem,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格前classics and,可知連詞a

14、nd的是并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式poems,故填poems。二【2019 四川省自貢市】將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格每空限填一詞,每詞只能用一次continue make place careful who same stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculptureAs he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that ther

15、e was a similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt strange and asked the sculptor, Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?No the man said without looking up, We need only one, but the first one became damaged（損害）（4） I could finish it, so I m working on a new one

16、Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） But he couldnt find （6） wrong with itWhere is the damage？ he askedThere is a scratch （劃痕） on the sculptures nose the sculptor said while （7） his workBill then asked Where are you going to place the sculpture？The sculptor replied that it would

17、be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height If the sculpture is up that high,（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ Bill askedThe sculptor（9） his work, looking up at the man and said, I will know itThe sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other

18、 people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（質(zhì)量） This is an attitude we should work hard to have【文章大意】這是一篇選詞填空,主要介紹了一個雕刻家對待工作一絲不茍的故事,通過這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該有的工作態(tài)度（1）【參考答案】making 【解析】考查動名詞,see sb doing看見某人正在做某事,make a sculpture雕刻,故參考答案為making（2）【參考答案】same 【解析】 考查形容詞,根據(jù)

19、上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby當(dāng)他觀看那個人雕刻時,他注意到旁邊放著一個相似的雕像,因此判斷本句的意思是你為什么要雕刻兩個相同的雕塑故參考答案為same（3）【參考答案】places【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),different不同的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合語境,你為什么雕刻兩個相同的雕塑,你需要把它們放在不同的地方嗎？故參考答案為places（4）【參考答案】before 【解析】考查時間副詞,結(jié)合語境,我們只需要一

20、個,但是在我完成第一個之前它已經(jīng)被損害了判斷是完成之前,故參考答案為before（5）【參考答案】carefully 【解析】 考查副詞,結(jié)合語境,Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查,但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題examine為實意動詞,用副詞修飾,故參考答案為carefully（6）【參考答案】anything 【解析】考查不定代詞, couldnt 否定詞,結(jié)合語境,Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查,但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題否定句中不定代詞用anything故參考答案為anything（7）【參考答案】continuing 【解析】考查動名詞,while后動詞用ing形式,結(jié)合語境,雕塑的脖子上

21、有一道劃痕雕刻家邊說邊繼續(xù)工作故參考答案為continuing（8）【參考答案】who 【解析】考查疑問代詞,結(jié)合語境,如果雕塑放那么高的話,誰會注意到它的脖子上有一道劃痕故參考答案為who（9）【參考答案】stopped 【解析】 考查動詞,本文謂語動詞用過去式,判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式,結(jié)合語境,雕刻家停下他的工作,看著那個男人說：我會知道故參考答案為stopped（10）【參考答案】best 【解析】考查形容詞最高級,quality為名詞,前用形容詞,the后形容詞用最高級,結(jié)合語境,即使別人沒有注意到,他的作品應(yīng)該保持最好的質(zhì)量對他來說很重要故參考答案為best【2019 浙

22、江省溫州市】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _46_（六月）,she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or _47_ (五) times a week

23、and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several _48_ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends _49_ (一半,半數(shù)) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she_50_ (浪費) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels _51_ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by

24、 the litter. It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground._52_(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also _53_ (加入) me, Lydia says _54_ (自豪地). It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its good way to protect our _55_（星球）)【文章大意】Lydia參加了一項跑步撿垃圾的健身運動

25、,這是一項集收集垃圾和跑步與一體的活動。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出門時她經(jīng)常戴著手套,帶著幾個袋子?，F(xiàn)在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地說：“撿多少垃圾并不重要,這是保護我們星球的好方法?！?6. 【參考答案】June 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞June“六月”,名詞；句意：去年6月,她第一次有了在網(wǎng)上工作的想法。故參考答案填June。47.【參考答案】 five 【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞five“五”,基數(shù)詞；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列連詞,表示或者,在這里連接four和five兩個并列成分,故參考答案填five。48. 【參考答

26、案】bags 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞bag“袋子、包”,可數(shù)名詞；句意：她出門時經(jīng)常戴著手套,帶著幾個袋子。several“幾個、數(shù)個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故參考答案填bags。49.【參考答案】 half 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞half“一半、半數(shù)”,名詞；句意：有時她花半個小時收集垃圾。half an hour“半小時”,故參考答案填half。50. 【參考答案】wasted/ has wasted 【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞waste“浪費”,動詞；由語境及the last few years可知時態(tài)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時均

27、可,句意：她說她浪費了最后幾年的跑步生活。waste的過去式和過去分詞為wasted,故參考答案填wasted/ has wasted。51. 【參考答案】better 【解析】考查比較級。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞better“更好的”,good的比較級；句意：現(xiàn)在,她感覺跑步撿垃圾比僅僅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故參考答案填better。52.【參考答案】 However 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞however“然而”,副詞,因其位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫；句意：然而,這對我的社區(qū)有很大的影響。故參考答案填However。53. 【參考答案】joins 【解析】考查動詞

28、。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞join“加入”,動詞；句意：現(xiàn)在我丈夫也加入了我。由語境可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是my husband,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式j(luò)oins,故參考答案填joins。54. 【參考答案】proudly 【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞proudly“自豪地”,副詞；句意：Lydia自豪地說。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動詞所以用副詞形式,故參考答案填proudly。55. 【參考答案】planet 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞planet“星球”,名詞；句意：這是保護我們星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：Its+形容詞+

29、to do sth.“做某事是怎么樣的”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；故參考答案填planet。【2019 浙江省衢州市】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(巖石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.T

30、he Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _38_(熱的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(發(fā)明)

31、 like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _40_(嘗試) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping, hiking or_41_(騎) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn h

32、ow to find _42_ (新鮮的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _43_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _44_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _45_(至少) they will al

33、ways know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!【文章大意】本文主要介紹猶他州的博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校。36. 【參考答案】rock 【解析】句意：他們喜歡攀巖、露營等。rock：巖石,rock climbing：攀巖；參考答案是rock。37. 【參考答案】different 【解析】句意：然而,有些人去猶他州是為了一個非常不同的體驗。本詞修飾名詞可 知填形容詞；different：不同的,形容詞；參考答案是differen

34、t。38. 【參考答案】hot 【解析】句意：在布萊斯峽谷,白天很熱,夜晚很冷。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞做表語,very后面跟形容詞原級；hot：熱的,形容詞；參考答案是hot。39.【參考答案】 inventions 【解析】句意：不是每個人都想去體驗沒有像智能手機和電子書這樣的現(xiàn)代發(fā)明的生活。invention：發(fā)明,復(fù)數(shù)inventions,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,單數(shù)一般不單獨使用。參考答案是inventions。40.【參考答案】 try 【解析】句意：博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校的學(xué)生很快明白,如果他們想完成培訓(xùn),努力工作和嘗試新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容詞+to do sth

35、.,and連接的兩個動詞形式應(yīng)一致,可知and連接前后動詞都應(yīng)使用原形；try：嘗試,動詞；參考答案是try。41. 【參考答案】riding 【解析】句意：在博爾德戶外生存學(xué)校里,學(xué)生們不只是練習(xí)野營、徒步旅行或騎馬。短語practise doing sth.：練習(xí)做某事；or是并列連詞,它連接的動詞形式應(yīng)一致；ride：騎,動名詞是riding；參考答案是riding。42. 【參考答案】fresh 【解析】句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何找到飲用的淡水。fresh：新鮮的,fresh water：淡水；參考答案是fresh。43. 【參考答案】knife 【解析】句意：他們還學(xué)習(xí)如何生火,使用刀子和尋

36、找食物吃。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；knife：小刀；參考答案是knife。44. 【參考答案】everything 【解析】 句意：大自然往往能給他們所需要的一切,所以生存下來。everything：每件事,一切；參考答案是everything。45. 【參考答案】least 【解析】句意：即使他們不這樣做,至少他們會一直知道,即使只有幾天時間,他們也可以在沒有電腦、電力和智能手機的情況下生活！短語at least：至少；參考答案是least?！?017山東威?！縈y best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the oth

37、er is Na-ri. I 1. (never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.She 2. (born) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old. One day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korea

38、n strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didnt understand what they 3. (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, Poor girl! You are an abandoned child. From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she

39、was American.Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 4. (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, Heather, you should ask someone 5. (read) this for you. It was written in Korean. Bu

40、t she was silent.Yesterday, on the way home, I saw her 6. (cry) on a bench near my house. What is it, honey? I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heathers blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly.

41、 Crying hard, Heather only repeated, What should I do? What should I do? I really had no answer.This morning, Heather called me. 7. you (be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea? I gladly went over to her house. Heather didnt seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything wo

42、uld be Okay. Now I 8 (sit) in front of Heather, watching her write a letter. She hasnt told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, Na-ri is coming, mother.【文章大意】短文的作者介紹了自己最好的朋友,她有兩個名字,一個是Heather,另一個是Na-ri。出生在韓國,在她兩歲時候的某一天被美國父母收養(yǎng)。兩天前,她收到了一封來自韓國的信,這封書信是用韓文寫的。信上說她的生母患有血癌,唯一的治療方法可能

43、是Heather的血液。她不知道該怎么辦,給作者打電話讓作者陪著她寫回信。1. 【參考答案】have never seen 【解析】句意：我從來沒見過她用Na-ri這個名字。根據(jù)下文But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.(但是今天,她第一次用這個名字寫一封信)可知推知題干意思為我從沒見過她用Na-ri這個名字,句子為現(xiàn)在完成時,組成：have/has done,因為主語是第一人稱I,故參考答案為have never seen。2. 【參考答案】was born 【解析】句意：她出生在韓國。根據(jù)

44、題干后半句.in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day.(在韓國,在她兩歲時候的某一天被美國父母收養(yǎng)了)可知句子應(yīng)該為一般過去時被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done。be born出生,故參考答案為was born。3. 【參考答案】were saying 【解析】句意：她不明白他們在說些什么。根據(jù)上文When she went out to dinner,some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korea

45、n.(當(dāng)她出去吃飯的時候,一些韓國陌生人試圖用韓語和她交談)可推知題干意思為她不明白他們正在說什么,所以她只是看著他們。句子為過去進行時。主語是they,所以用were,故參考答案為were saying。4. 【參考答案】was sent 【解析】句意：這封信被送到了Na-ri那里。根據(jù)上文Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea.(兩天前,她收到了一封來自韓國的信)可推知題干意思為這封信被送到Na-ri那里。句子為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故參考答案為was sent。5. 【參考答案】to read 【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該請人幫你

46、讀這封信。根據(jù)上文The letter was written in Korean.(這封信是用韓語寫的)可推知題干意思為你應(yīng)該請別人幫你讀這封信。ask sb to do sth.讓某人去做某事,是固定搭配。故參考答案為to read。6. 【參考答案】crying 【解析】句意：我看見她在我家附近的長椅上哭泣。根據(jù)上文Yesterday,on the way home昨天,在回家的路上。可推知題干意思為我看見她正在我家附近的長椅上哭。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正做某事,是固定搭配。故參考答案為crying。7. 【參考答案】Will . be (Are .going to

47、 be也可得分) 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我給韓國寫信的時候你會陪著我嗎？根據(jù)上文This morning,Heather called me(今天早上,Heather給我打電話)和題干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea(當(dāng)我給韓國寫信的時候)可推知題干意思為當(dāng)我給韓國寫信的時候你會陪著我嗎？句子為一般將來時,故參考答案為Will .be。8.【參考答案】 am sitting 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我坐在希瑟面前看著她寫這封信。根據(jù)Now判斷,句子為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故參考答案為am sitting?！?017山東聊城】Dream House in Califor

48、nia is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many _1_（kid）. Its a family. Its the future. Imagine _2_（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street _3_（連詞） there is no other place to stay. These children need help. _4_（代詞）need Drea

49、m House. Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose_5_（decide）that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home _6_（介詞）those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became _7_（冠詞） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House. Collin Roses effor

50、ts have_8_（encourage）many people to help sick and homeless children. Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives _9_（good） than before. Your small help may _10_（great）change their lives. No help is too small. Collin Rose said. 【文章大意】本文介紹了加利福尼亞的夢想之家,它不是一兩個孩子的家,而是

51、許多孩子的家。Collin Rose成立了夢想之家,鼓勵更多的人去幫助生病的、無家可歸的孩子,人們小小的幫助可能會極大地改變他們的生活。1. 【參考答案】 kids 【解析】句意：它是許多孩子的家。kid名詞,孩子,kids復(fù)數(shù)形式。many形容詞,很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填：kids。2. 【參考答案】living 【解析】句意：想象由于生病住院多年。live動詞,居住,living是其-ing形式；imagine動詞,想象,imagine doing想象做某事。故填：living。3. 【參考答案】because 【解析】句意：想象一個人待在寒冷的街道上,因為沒有其他的地方可以住。be

52、cause連詞,因為,表示因果關(guān)系；根據(jù)上下文意可知待在寒冷的街道上是因為沒有其他的地方可以住。故填：because。4. 【參考答案】They 【解析】句意：他們需要夢想之家。根據(jù)上文These children可知,此處用代詞 they。故填：They。5. 【參考答案】decided 【解析】句意：許多年前,一個名叫Collin Rose的小女孩決定,當(dāng)她長大后,她會給那些生病的和無家可歸的孩子一個溫暖的家。decide動詞,決定；decided是其過去式；本句是在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填：decided。6. 【參考答案】to 【解析】句意：許多年前,一個名叫Co

53、llin Rose的小女孩決定,當(dāng)她長大后,她會給那些生病的和無家可歸的孩子一個溫暖的家。offer sth. to sb.給某人提供。故填：to。7.【參考答案】 a 【解析】句意：當(dāng)她長大后,她成了一名護士,夢想成真。a 冠詞,一個；a nurse一位護士,表示一類人。故填：a。8. 【參考答案】encouraged 【解析】句意：Collin Rose的努力,已經(jīng)鼓勵了更多的人去幫助生病的、無家可歸的孩子。encourage動詞,鼓勵；encouraged是其過去式或過去分詞。本句描述了過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動詞的過去分詞

54、。故填：encouraged。9. 【參考答案】better 【解析】句意：我們可以讓這些孩子的生活比以前更好。live動詞,生活；better是well的比較級。根據(jù)than可知,使用比較級。故填：better。10. 【參考答案】greatly 【解析】句意：你小小的幫助可能會極大地改變他們的生活。great形容詞,偉大的；greatly副詞,大大地,修飾動詞change。故填：greatly?！?019 湖北省孝感市】閱讀短文, 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次, 有兩個詞多余。across; forever, through; who; share;

55、 which; memories; separateGood morning, everyone. Standing here, I know its time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful _52_ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I cant forget the sunshine coming in _53_ the windows.

56、 I cant forget the library where I used to go. I cant forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. Ill remember the important people _54_ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like _55_ them with you.Although we have to go our _56_ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, _57_. And I really dont want to say goodbye.【文章大意】本