中山市高三—統(tǒng)一考試試卷(英語(yǔ))

1、中山市高三20102011學(xué)年統(tǒng)一考試試卷英 語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，三大題，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室 號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息 點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干掙后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試 卷上。 3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答 案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷

2、和答題卡一并交回。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共l5題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 these days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. people who work in offices are frequently 1 as white-collar workers for the simple reason th

3、at they 2 wear a collar and tie to go to work. such is human nature, that a great many people are often 3 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. this can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of alfred bloggs who worked as a(an) 4 for the ellesme

4、re corporation. when he got married, alf was too 5 to say anything to his wife about his job. he 6 told her that he worked for the corporation. every morning, he left home 7 in a smart black suit. he then changed into. overalls and 8 the next eight hours as a dustman.before returning home at night,

5、he took a 9 and changed back into his suit, alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 10 .alfs wife has never 11 that she married a dustman and she never will, for alf has just found 12 job. he will soon be working in an office. he will earn much 13 than he used to, but he feel

6、s that his rise in 14 is well worth the loss of money. from now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him mr. bloggs 15 alf.1. a. used to b. referred to c. happened to d. turned to2. a. eventually b. occasionally c. usually d. apparently3. a. excited b. willing c. interested d. lucky4

7、. a. official b. manager c. salesman d. dustman5. a. embarrassed b. happy c. confident d. disappointed6. a. hopefully b. probably c. simply d. politely7. a. wore b. put c. tried d. dressed8. a. took b. spent c. cost d. wasted9. a. rest b. look c. shower d. chance10. a. mistake b. secret c. memory d.

8、 reputation11. a. realized b. believed c. agreed d. discovered12. a. another b. one c. the other d. other13. a. more b. less c. better d. fewer14. a. status b. look c. direction d. statue15. a. in spite of b. regardless of c. instead of d. in ease of第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文

9、連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。 its a cold day in december. a little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. a lady approached the boy and said 16 (gentle), my little fellow,

10、why are you looking so earnestly in that window? i was asking god to give me a pair of shoes, the boy 17 (reply). the lady took him by the hand, went into the store, 18 asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. she then asked 19 he could give her a basin of water and a towel. t

11、he clerk quickly.brought them to her. she took the little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. by this time, the clerk 20 .(return) with the socks. 21 (place) a pair upon the boys feet, she then purchased hi

12、m a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks,gave them to the boy. she patted him on 22 head and said, my little fellow, do youfeel 23 comfortable now than before? as she turned to go, the astonished boy, 24 caught her hand and looked up in her face, 25 tears in hiseyes, answered the

13、 question with these words, are you gods wife? 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 a for years, fans of cookbook author madhur jaffrey have complained to her that indian cooking seems too complicated. as a result, ms. jaffrey decided to create a cookboo

14、k filled with some of the most simple indian dishes she could find or create. the result is at home with madhur jaffrey: simple, delectable dishes from india,pakistan, bangladesh and sri lanka, published last month by knopf. my whole idea with this book is what i do with my everyday food, she says.

15、i cook every day, and i dont take several hours out to cook a meal. lndian food has so many simple dishes. to compile the dishes for at home, ms. jaffrey not only collected lots of simple recipes,but she also tested ways to simplify cooking techniques and reduce the number of steps involved in each

16、dish. dishes that previously required adding a variety of spices in multiple steps, for instance, were changed to allow home cooks to mix all the spices together at once in a marinade.for an eggplant recipe that typically requires browning the eggplant in advance, she skipped the step altogether and

17、 discovered the dish tasted just as good. for we. vegetarian thanksgiving series, ms. jaffrey offers four simple ways to add indian flavol, to your holiday table. she offers sweet and sour butternut squash or pumpkin, as well as eggplant in a delicious sauce. a simple aromatic corn will wow your gue

18、sts. and, for an unusual substitute for cranberry sauce, consider her bengali-style tomato chutney. you get all the authentic taste as you would get with traditional indian cooking, but youve spent much less time doing it, she says. see the recipes from ms. jaffrey below.26. according to the passage

19、, which of the following word can best describe madhur jaffrey? a. diligent. b. hard-working. c. creative. d. determined.27. what is the purpose of this passage ? a. to advertise the book written by madhur jaffrey. b. to introduce the new book written by madhur jaffrey. c. to teach us how to cook in

20、dian food d. to introduce delicious indian food.28. the reason why madhur jaffrey wrote the book is that a. she wanted to challenge the traditionalindian cooking b. she wanted to show that she was an expert in cooking indian food c. her fans complained that indian cooking was too difficult d. she wa

21、nted to earn some money29. the passage covers the following aspects except a. who madhur jaffrey is b. when the book was published c. what the book is about d. how we can buy the book30. which of the following food is not mentioned in the passage? a. potato. b. eggplant. c. tomato. d. pumpkin. b lon

22、don - thousands of students in cities across britain walked out of classes on wednesday and marched to resist the governments plans to cut education spending and steeply increase university tuition. it was the second such march this month. the demonstrations were mostly peaceful, but here in london

23、at least eight people,including two police officers, were injured in pockets of violence, and three protesters were arrested on suspicion of committing violent acts and stealing. some protesters surrounded an empty police ear, breaking its windows and trying to tip it over. and a group of demonstrat

24、ors repeatedly tried to break through a police eordon(警戒線) in front of whitehall, which houses many government buildings, throwing placards, smoke bombs and other projectiles even as officers held them back with night sticks. in other cities, including brighton, bristol, glasgow, leeds, liverpool, m

25、anchester,nottingham, sheffield and warwick, university students - in some eases joined by students from secondary schools who also walked out of class - marched through town centers or fried to occupy university buildings. several dozen students occupied part of the bodleian library at oxford unive

26、rsity, and there were reports of occupations at other universities. the demonstrators were angry at government proposals to help reduce the countrys budget by giving less money in direct grants to universities, and allowing the universities in turn to charge tuition of up to $14;400 a year, from the

27、 current cap of $5,624. much of their anger is directed at the labor party, who promised to cancel tuition entirely during the general election campaign this past spring. now in a coalition(聯(lián)盟) government with the conservative party, the labor party is backing the new proposals, saying that british

28、universities need,to be able to charge more to remain internationally competitive. until thelate 1990s, british university students did not pay tuition, and the issue is highly sensitive. the number of protesters, in london was much smaller than it was two weeks ago, when 52,000 marched through the

29、streets and the demonstrations turned violent as the day wore on. the police, attuned to criticism that they were ill prepared the last time, deployed many more officers.31. from paragraph 1, we can not know a. how many people marched b. why people marched c. the result of the march d. where people

30、marched32. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true? a. only oxford university was occupied by students. b. eight protesters were arrested. c. british university students did not pay tuition until the late 1990s. d. all the demonstrators are university students.33. accordi

31、ng to the passage, marches broke out in the following cities except . a. london b. liverpool c. brighton d. edinburgh34. we can infer from paragraph 7 that a. now the labor party is in a coalition government with the conservative party b. the labor party is breaking its promise out of its own intere

32、st c. the labor party supports the new proposals d. the labor party makes people angry35. which of the following is the fight order according to the passage? a. a coalition government was founded. b. british university students did not need to pay tuition. c. students went to march. d. government ma

33、de plans to cut education spending and increase university tuition. e. the labor party promised to cancel tuition entirely. a. b-e-a-d-c b. b-a-e-d-c c. e-b-a-d-c d. e-b-d-a-c c my sister jodie and i are always traveling for work. as jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of shows. we cant pack l

34、ightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work. most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals. so part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security. our jewelry sets off the alarms, and weve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private

35、 screenings. most of the time, its not troublesome. however, on our recent trip to a paris trade show, we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags. one of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other. both gentlemen came back, and one of them then tol

36、d us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object. my sister and i just said, huh? of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we werent looking. one of the agents then started to unpack our bags. i kept asking wh

37、at he was looking for and then the object in question finally appeared. it was our cosima necklace. its a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikes. my sister and i looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief. we started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it w

38、as just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destruction. they thought we were lying, and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon. i tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and this was simply a piece from our collection. but the agent

39、s didnt buy it. then a few women guards came over to assist. one of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring. apparently, they liked our stuff. it was only at this point that the male guards gave up. and i think they also got tired of listening to a bunc

40、h of women talk about jewelry. they let us through. we took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks.36. when the object in question finally appeared, the writer and her sister felt a. anxious b. relieved c. excited d. frightened37. the writer and

41、 her sister were stopped by the agents because a. their suitcases were too heavy b. the agents wanted to play a joke on them c. they were suspected to carry dangerous objects d. the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases 38. the underlined word buy in paragraph 7 probably means a.

42、doubt b. believe c. purchase d. understand 39. the writer sent the women agents a piece ofjewelry in order to a. persuade them to buy her jewelry later b. get help from them next time c. show them her talent in designing jewelry d. show them her gratitude for their assistance 40. acording to this pa

43、ssage, which of the following statements is not true? a. someone put something dangerous in one of the writers bags. b. the male agents didnt believe the walter at first. c. the female agents liked the jewelry. d. the writer is always travelling on business. d promising scientific developments to pr

44、event aids, not just treat its victims, have give hope to health officials, researchers and medical groups struggling to control the epidemic.unffortunately, the global economic stowdown in developed nations has made it unlikely that sufficient money will be available to fully catch the new opportun

45、ities. the most encouraging breakthrough was proved last week that a pill containing two standard drugs used to treat aids could prevent the disease if given to gay men not infected with h.i.v. in a trial conducted in the united states and five other countries, healthy gay men who took the pill dail

46、y were 44 percent less likely to get infected than those given a placebo(安慰劑） meanwhile, the united nations aids program announced that at least 56 countries have managed to stabilize or slow down the rate of h.i.v. infections. fewer people are becoming infected with h.i.v. and fewer people are dyin

47、g of aids than at the peak of the epidemic. the problem is that people are still becoming infected twice as fast as they can be put into treatment programs. five years ago, fewer than 500,000 people were receiving aids drugs; now five million are. but another 10 million should be receiving treatment

48、 and arent getting it because donor nations and the suffering countries find it too expensive to pay the bill. now that the same drugs used for treatment look like a valuable tool to prevent infections, the financial shortfall will only grow worse. further studies are under way to confirm whether th

49、e pill works as well as initial studies suggest, to evaluate long-term safety, and to assess what groups might benefit most.41. the trial was conducted in countries. a. four b. five c. six d. seven42. what is the writers attitude towards the treatment to aids? a. concerned b. indifferent c. negative

50、 d. desperate43. further studies are needed a. to evaluate long-term safety b. to assess who might benefit most c. to confirm whether the pill is as efficient as initial studies suggest d. all the above44. we can know from the passage that a. sufficient money is needed to deal with aids b. people ar

51、e still becoming infected as fast as they can be put into treatment programs c: more people are becoming infected with h.i.v than before d. the drugs to prevent infections are used wildly now45. which is the best title for this passage? a. how to fight against aids. b. advances and challenge onfight

52、ing against aids. c. help the patients with aids. d. be away from aids.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4650的相應(yīng)位置上。 請(qǐng)閱讀下面書(shū)籍的簡(jiǎn)單介紹a. the honor code: how moral revolutions happen. by kwame anthony appiah.(norton, $25.95.) a philosopher traces the disappearing of dueling and

53、 slavery among the british and of foot-binding in china, and suggests how a fourth horrific practice - honor killings in todays pakistan might someday meet its end.b. the price of altruism: george price and the search for the origins of kindness. by oren harman. (norton,$27.95.) harman surveys 150 y

54、ears of scientific history to examine the theoretical problem at the core of behavioral biology, sociobiology and evolutionary psychology: why do organisms sacrifice themselves for the benefit of others?c. supreme power: franklin roosevelt vs. the supreme court. by jeffshesol (norton, $27.95.). contention over american. president roosevelts proposal to transform the court nea