人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark期中知識(shí)梳理

1、人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中九年級(jí)unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 1 be afraid of -害怕 2 straight hair -直發(fā) 3 over there-在這里（口） 4 be more interested in -更感興趣 5 people sure change-人當(dāng)然在改變 6 put check-打勾 7 be ashamed of-為而羞愧 8 flying in an airplane-乘飛機(jī) 9 speaking in front of a group-在小組前發(fā)言 10 be terrified

2、of (doing sth)-害怕做某事 11 used to-過去常常 12 be still afraid of-仍然害怕 13 in the last/past few years-在過去幾年里 14 sleep with the light on-開著燈睡覺 15 worry about -擔(dān)心 16 chew gum-嚼口香糖 17 have so much time -有很多時(shí)間 18 chat with-與某人聊天 19 hardly ever -幾乎不 20 miss the old days-懷念以前的老日子 21 daily life -日常生活 22 primary sc

3、hool-小學(xué) 23 it seems that.-看起來 24 be stressed out-焦慮的，焦躁的 25 move to other town-搬到別的城鎮(zhèn) 26 complete a task -完成一個(gè)任務(wù) 27 problem child -問題兒童 28 afford to pay for -負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用 29 to do this -為了做這個(gè) 30 head teacher-班主任 31 get into trouble with the police-和警察發(fā)生沖突 32 boarding school-寄宿學(xué)校 33 as well as -也 34 to ones

4、 surprise -令某人驚奇的是 35 no longer /no more/not any more-不再 36 take pride in/be proud to -為而驕傲/自豪 37 pay more attention to -在上用更多的精力 38 a top student-名列前茅的學(xué)生 39 give up -放棄 4o historical place-歷史紀(jì)念地 41 to make learning history a real experience-讓學(xué)習(xí)歷史有個(gè)實(shí)在的經(jīng)歷二、重點(diǎn)短語、句型 1.be used to do sth2. used to do sth

5、. 3. play the piano4. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 5. interested與interesting 6. still 7. the dark 8. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.9. on 與off 10. walk to 11.和12. spend、pay和 take 13. chat with sb. 14. worry about sb./sth. 與be worried about sb./ sth.15. all the time 16. take sb. to +地方17. hardl

6、y 18.miss 19. in the last few years20. be different from 與be the same as 21. try to do 22. make sb./sth +adj./ do 23. move to 24. it seems that 25. help sb. with sth. 與help sb.(to)do sth. 26. fifteen-year-old 27. cant afford to do 28. asas sb. can 29. get into trouble with 30. in the end 31. make a

7、decision 32. to ones surprise 33. take pride in sth.34. pay attention to 35. be able to 與can 36. give up doing 37. no more 38. go to sleep 三、重點(diǎn)語法 反意疑問句 反意疑問句的提問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞(be / will / do / have ) / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can / could等) + 主語 肯定陳述句否定提問如：lily is a student, isnt she? lily will go to china, wont she? 否定陳述句肯

8、定提問 如：she doesnt come from china, does she?you havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：he knows little english, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？they hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎?2. used to do st

9、h. 過去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：he used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 did he use to play football? yes, i did. no, i didnt. he didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣 如：he is interested in

10、math, but he isnt interested in speaking english. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：im still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：i still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：i am terrified of the dog. be t

11、errified of doing sth. 如：i am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：he spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。he spent

12、3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費(fèi)如：i pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： take sb. to do sth. 如：it takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：i like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./

13、sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：a person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 liu took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)

14、詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：i can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。i hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如： i have lived in china in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同反義詞組：be the same as 與相同21. try t

15、o do sth. 嘗試做某事22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：i moved to beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如：it seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 she helped me with english.help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事

16、she helped me (to) study english。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。i am fifteen years old. 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：i c

17、ant/couldnt afford to buy the car. i cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to li leis sur

18、prise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： his father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth./ sb. 對(duì)注意，留心如：you must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35.be able to do 與can 能/會(huì)做某事 be able to do sth. 有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化如：she is able to do it. 她能夠做到。she will be able to do it. 她將會(huì)做得到。can 只有 could 這個(gè)形式(一般