2019 2020年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) units1-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 詞匯拓展 1.draw（同義詞）paint 2Write（同音詞）right 3. also（同義詞）too/either 4. Center（形容詞）central 5.teach（名詞）teacher 6 . musician（形容詞）musical 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. play chess下國(guó)際象棋 play the drum敲鼓 play the piano彈鋼琴 tell stories講故事 play the violin拉小提琴 play

2、the guitar 彈吉它 speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) do kung fu打中國(guó)功夫 write stories 寫(xiě)小說(shuō) make friends 結(jié)交朋友 2. what club /sports 什么俱樂(lè)部 /運(yùn)動(dòng) talk to 跟.說(shuō) /運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 music /swimming /sports club音樂(lè)/游泳to like clubthe 加入俱樂(lè)部 the story telling club 講故事俱樂(lè)部 join do 喜歡做3.want to do 想做 call sb. at撥打某人的 號(hào)碼 help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人 be in=j

3、oin in 成為中的一員 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good with善于應(yīng)付（處理）的；和某人相處很好 4. on the weekend 在周末after school 放學(xué)后be free /busy有空/很忙 English-speaking students說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生want for the school show為學(xué)校表演招聘 What about?怎么樣come and show us來(lái)給我們表演 三、關(guān)鍵句型 1. Can you dra

4、w? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. Sounds good. 3. You can join the English club. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 what time do you usually go to school? 一、詞匯拓展 1. up（反義詞)down

5、2. work(同義詞）job 3. night(反義詞）day 4. alway (反義詞)never 5.early(反義詞）late 6. brush（單三）brushes 7. tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）teeth 8. half(復(fù)數(shù)）halves 9. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean(現(xiàn)在分詞）cleaning 11. taste（單三）tastes 12. life(復(fù)數(shù)）lives 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 get up 起床 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) brush teeth刷牙have(ea

6、t) breakfast /dinner 吃早/晚餐go to work去上班go to school 去學(xué)校 do (ones) homework 做作業(yè) take a walk散步 go home回家go to bed上床睡覺(jué) get home到家 get to school到校 radio 廣播電臺(tái)station 過(guò)What time幾點(diǎn) a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)/差一刻 下午/晚上在上 in the morning /afternoon /evening / at night在晚上 half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)點(diǎn)半on 在上學(xué)期間從fromto到 for half

7、an hour半小時(shí) on school days 間。的有意思時(shí) 在周末weekends Thats a funny time for那是做after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be late for 做遲到 be (not) good for 對(duì)健康有（沒(méi)）益 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早飯 need to do 需要 做 大量可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 要么，eitheror要么lots of=many+早餐reakfasthave much time for 吃得有許多時(shí)間做 eat a good b4 eat quickly有健康的have a healthy

8、life午餐吃eatfor lunch嘗起來(lái)好吃taste good吃得好生活 三、關(guān)鍵句型 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play c

9、omputer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣賞 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School sta

10、rts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、詞匯拓展 1. Subway（同義詞）underway 2. stop(同義詞) station 3. bike(完全式）bicycle4. far from（反義詞）near to 5. km(

11、完全式）kilometer 6. Village(指人）villager 7. cross （介詞）across (名詞）crossing 8. drive（現(xiàn)在分詞）driving 9 ride（現(xiàn)在分詞）riding 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subway walk to school走路上學(xué) go on a ropeway 坐索道bus stop 公交車站點(diǎn) train come 開(kāi)某人的車去s car to drive one通過(guò)河 cross the riv

12、er 火車站 station true 實(shí)現(xiàn) think of 認(rèn)為betweenand在.和之間 every day 每天：one (an)11-year-old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩like this 像這樣 be (not )afraid(不)害怕 get there到達(dá)那 It is adj+ (for) sb. to do sth 做怎么樣 Love to do sth. =like to do sth喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb. 像一樣對(duì) It is ones dream to do 做是某人的夢(mèng)想。 have to d

13、o 不得不做某事 thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事 how long 多久，多長(zhǎng) how far多遠(yuǎn) 3 How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎樣到達(dá) 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es) +to +地方by+交通工具 乘去 How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ It take(s) +人(賓格)+時(shí)間段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 How far is it from to ? 離有多遠(yuǎn)？How far does he /she l

14、ive from? 他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她覺(jué)得如何？ Im not sure. 我不能確信。have a good day at school. 上課快樂(lè)You, too. 你也是。 三、關(guān)鍵句型 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from you

15、r home to school? Its about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣賞 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Differe

16、nt students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I t

17、hink it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 一、詞匯拓展 terrible(副詞)terribly 2. luck(形容詞)lucky 3. relax(形容詞)re

18、laxing/relaxed 4.wear(同音詞）where 5. outside(反義詞)inside 6. noisy(反義詞)quiet important(反義詞)unimportant 8. out(反義詞）in dirty (反義詞)clean 10. bring to（反義詞）take to 11. before(反義詞）after 12listen(現(xiàn)在分詞）listening 13. fight(現(xiàn)在分詞)fighting 14. uniform(復(fù)數(shù)）uniforms rule(復(fù)數(shù)）rules 16. hallway(復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1. d

19、ining hall 餐廳 listen to 聽(tīng) in class 上課 be quiet=keep quiet安靜 in the dining hall在餐廳 dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到遲到be on time for準(zhǔn)時(shí)(按時(shí))做 a lot of許多，大量 wear the school uniform穿著校服bring to帶到go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 befo

20、re dinner 晚飯前 practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉它on school nights在校日的 每天上午/每周六every Saturday /morning 鋪床make (ones) bed 晚上keep ones hair short 某人留短發(fā)be noisy 吵鬧 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則， think about 考慮，思考good luck! 祝你好運(yùn) at home 在家 learn to do.學(xué)習(xí)做 2. be strict with+人 對(duì)

21、某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in+事情 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大多的 keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 Its best to do做是最好的。 三、關(guān)鍵句型 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

22、 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。 四、佳作欣賞 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant t

23、alk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours Unit 5 why do you like pa

24、ndas? 一、詞匯拓展 反義詞1. beautiful(名詞)beauty ()ugly )north 對(duì)應(yīng)詞)Australian 3south(指人2. Australia( 4.Africa(指人)African 5. friendly (反義詞)unfriendly 6.forget(反義詞)remember 7 . danger (形容詞) dangerous 8 .danger(反義詞)safety. 9.friend (形容詞) friendly 10 .elephant(復(fù)數(shù))elephants 11 ivory(復(fù)數(shù))ivories 12 panda(復(fù)數(shù))pandas13

25、. zoo(復(fù)數(shù))zoos 14. tiger(復(fù)數(shù))tigers 15 koala(復(fù)數(shù))koalas 16 giraffe (復(fù)數(shù))giraffes 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 1.kind of稍微 be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中 things made of ivory 象牙制品one of symbols標(biāo)志之一 be from=come from來(lái)自 get lost =be lost 迷路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 a lot非常，十分 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)于某人很友好；cut down砍倒 be made o

26、f +物質(zhì) 由.制成 South Africa 南非 a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征 2 so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做） Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth save the elephant 拯救大象walk on two legs 兩條腿走lose ones home失去家園walk for a long time 走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 places with food and

27、 water 有食物和水的地方 三、關(guān)鍵句型 1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓 Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。 2.Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?4. Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？ Theyre

28、 from South Africa. 它們來(lái)自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)因

29、此大象漸漸失去它們的家園。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭）。 10. Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？ 四、佳作欣賞 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She

30、 is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal d

31、o you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV 一、詞匯拓展 1. young(反義詞)old 2. wish(同義詞)hope 3 America(形容詞)American4. drink(現(xiàn)在分詞)drinking 5. shop (現(xiàn)在分詞)shopping 6. Study(現(xiàn)在分詞)studying 7 wash(現(xiàn)在分詞)washing 8. miss(現(xiàn)在分詞)missing 9. use(現(xiàn)在分詞)using 10 man(復(fù)數(shù)) men 11 dragon(復(fù)數(shù))dragons 12. child(復(fù)數(shù))children 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 make 做湯soupmake 龍舟比賽racesboat dragon 看報(bào)紙 newspaper a read 1. dinner做晚飯eat out出去吃飯 use the compute用電腦 talk on the phone電話交談 st