初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA課件

1、初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAWords & Expressions(P76) by the time gotten oversleep go off 到到時(shí)候時(shí)候get 的過(guò)去分詞的過(guò)去分詞睡過(guò)頭；睡得過(guò)久睡過(guò)頭；睡得過(guò)久( 鬧鐘鬧鐘 ) 鬧響鬧響初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAWhat do you usually do in the morning before school?Do you like morning? Why or

2、why not?初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA1. By the time I got up, My brother had already gotten in the shower. 初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SATina _ up l

3、ate.By the time she got up, her brother _ already _ in the shower.gothadgotten1a1a初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SABy the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.She _ all the way to school.lefthadran初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Uni

4、t10SAPairworkPairwork1c1c初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAA: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA2a2a初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAWhen I _

5、(get home), I _(realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.got homerealizedhad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2b2b初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAThe teacher looked at Tina and

6、2c2c初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the end of last year. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _ (wait) for more than twenty minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _him when I was a student. had known4. One of the men couldnt move, because he _ (break) his legs. h

7、ad broken初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAGrammarFocus初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SABy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.When she got to school, she realized s

8、he had left her backpack at home.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA Past perfect Tense 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞（had沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化）稱和數(shù)的變化）初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA用法用法:1. 表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去, 通常由通常由 when 或或by 引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 例如例如: By the end of last year, I had learned English for three years.初

9、中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAThey had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他們到達(dá)在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣美麗的鳥(niǎo)。他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣美麗的鳥(niǎo)。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA2. 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中He told me he has already finished his

10、 homework.I realized he had fooled me again.3. 體現(xiàn)在上下文中體現(xiàn)在上下文中I didnt go to the movie yesterday because I had seen it twice.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA I had finished my homework before supper 我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。 句中的句中的supper既是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，而既是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，而had finished 這一動(dòng)作就是在這一動(dòng)作就是在supper 之之前完成的。如果只說(shuō)前完成的。如果只說(shuō)I

11、had finished my homework聽(tīng)者會(huì)覺(jué)得難以理解。由聽(tīng)者會(huì)覺(jué)得難以理解。由此可見(jiàn)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是個(gè)此可見(jiàn)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去的時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去的時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps 到那年年底，亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張到那年年底，亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張外國(guó)郵票。外國(guó)郵票。（過(guò)去時(shí)間是（過(guò)去時(shí)間是 the end of that year） When

12、 we got there, the football match had already started 當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。（過(guò)去時(shí)間是（過(guò)去時(shí)間是when從句）從句）初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SAe.g. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month 到上個(gè)月末，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了到上個(gè)月末，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。單詞了。 I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan 我去日本之前沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)日語(yǔ)。我去

13、日本之前沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)日語(yǔ)。 注意注意：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句直接通過(guò)直接通過(guò)had的變化即可。的變化即可。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA1. Do you know _ the MP3 player last week? (07北京北京) Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA2. Woul

14、d you like to see the film with me? Im sorry I _it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing (07北京北京)3 _ is your new watch? Its only twenty yuan. (07重慶重慶) A. How B. How long C. How much D. How many初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA4. Would you like some more fruit? _. (07北京北京) A. Fine, thanks B. No, t

15、hanks C. Sorry, I wont D. Thats right5. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. (07北京北京) A. but B. and C. so D. or初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SALanguage Language PointsPoints初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA 1when 和和by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句 by the time 到到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，指從過(guò)去某時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到，從句所示的時(shí)間為止，這一時(shí)間一點(diǎn)到，從句所

16、示的時(shí)間為止，這一時(shí)間段。段。when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候，指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)時(shí)候，指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為過(guò)去完間點(diǎn)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。 egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom 初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack a

17、t home 當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把書(shū)包放在家里了。書(shū)包放在家里了。 （在這句話中，過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為（在這句話中，過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為“到到校校”的時(shí)候，的時(shí)候，“她把書(shū)包放在家里她把書(shū)包放在家里”則發(fā)生在則發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。）。）初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA 2get to 意為意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”。例如：。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的？你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的？ I get home at 7:00 every day 我每天我每天7:00到家。到家。 When I

18、 got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。我到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA 辨析：辨析：get, arrive 與與 reach 這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示“到達(dá)到達(dá)”，但是用法不同。但是用法不同。 （1）get和和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞，其都是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，若是跟名后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再加介詞，即詞則須再加介詞，即get to 地點(diǎn)名詞，地點(diǎn)名詞，arrive in / at 地點(diǎn)名詞（地點(diǎn)名詞（in 之后

19、跟表之后跟表示大地方的詞，示大地方的詞，at之后跟表示小地方之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若是只說(shuō)的詞）。若是只說(shuō)“到達(dá)到達(dá)”，而不指，而不指出到達(dá)哪里，則只能用出到達(dá)哪里，則只能用arrive。例如：。例如：初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10SA 2）reach為及物動(dòng)詞，其后既可跟名為及物動(dòng)詞，其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如：詞也可跟副詞。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我們步行到這兒的。我們步行到這兒的。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit10S