簡單句的五種基本句型

1、簡單句的五種基本句型1 / 3簡單句的五種基本句型一、句子分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。 簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構(gòu)成，其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發(fā)展而 來。 并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。并列連詞有：an d,but, or, so 等。 復(fù)合句是由主句+從句構(gòu)成。由從屬連詞連接，如because, if, whe n, while, un til, after,before, as soon as等。分為名詞性從句，形容詞性從句（即定語從句），副詞性從句（即狀 語從句）三大類。其中最著名的是賓語從句，定語從句和狀語從句。二、簡單句的五個基本句式

2、：主謂主謂賓主謂雙賓主謂賓補主系表主語：句子說明的人或事物。謂語說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。表語系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。賓語：1.動作的承受者一一動賓。2.介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞一一介賓。補語：賓補，對賓語的補充。主補，對主語的補充。判斷下列句子是那種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. He is swimmi ng.2. It made him an gry.3. The little boy is ask ing the teacher questi ons.4. She is young.5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift.6. He kept h

3、is eyes closed.7. He told us an excit ing story.8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clea n.9. I heard the baby crying in the sitti ng room.10. Ca n you push the win dow ope n?11. He seemed tired.1. 主謂2.主謂賓補3.主謂雙賓4.主系表5.主謂雙賓6.主謂賓補7.主謂雙賓8.主謂賓補9. 主謂賓補10.主謂賓補11.主系表簡單句的五種基本句型2 / 3再加上定語和狀語，則構(gòu)成了更加復(fù)雜的簡單句

4、。 定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞。狀語：表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。1. He is a young man. 主系表，表語是一個名詞，定語 young 修飾名詞 man 。2. He went to Beijing last month. 主謂賓狀， last month 做時間狀語。3. I found him doing homework at home at this time yesterday. 主謂賓補狀， at home 做地點狀語， at this time yesterday 做時間狀語。練習(xí)：1 、標(biāo)出下列句子的主謂賓定狀補：1) Do you

5、 know her younger sister?2) I got home after dark yesterday.3) Bill always does very well at school.4) What pet do you keep?5) There were some students reading in the classroom then.6) Amy always helps her mother after school.7) Tom often makes his teacher angry.8) Did you see anyone go into that ho

6、use?9) Helen looks very happy today.10)I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.2、閱讀下列短文，然后判斷句子屬于哪一基本句型。 One summer eve ning Newt on(牛頓)sat quietly on a bench in the garde n. Anapple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an applefall? ” He studied very hard. Later

7、 he found out the reas on. One day Newt on sat at his desk. He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room.He left an egg on his desk. There was a watch on the desk. Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead.3、翻譯、補全句子，并畫出主謂賓定狀補：1)_. 學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 2) _. 簡單句的五種基本句型3 / 3事

8、故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。 _3) 這種食物嘗起來很糟糕。 _.4) . They have a happy life.5) _. Yesterday her father _ as abirthday present. 昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。6) . I worked hard at English last month.7) . Please show me your picture.=Please _ _ _ _ _請_. 把你的畫給我看一下。8) We should _ _ in the library. 我們在圖書館應(yīng)該保持安靜。9)Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。10)Dont have the food. _不_. 要吃那種食物， 它已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。11) 我昨天看了一部電影。 _.12) The old man is telling the children stories now.13)They_of the children 這些孩子他們照看得很好。14 ) Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart