（推薦）初一年上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)材料

1、1 / 8初一年上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)材料(初一年英語備課組 輪值撰稿老師：黃華中)一、重點單詞:1、and和with：表示并列要用and, 表示和某人一起做某事(做狀語)用with。2、a和an:發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a, 發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an3、不可數(shù)名詞：fish, chicken, rice, juice, milk, water, bread, fun, time(時間)，meat, drink, food (當(dāng)drink/food表示多種飲料/食物時，就要用drinks/foods)，hair（一般是作為不可數(shù)名詞，但如果指少數(shù)幾根頭發(fā)，就可以加s）4、必須以復(fù)數(shù)形式出

2、現(xiàn)的名詞：clothes, pants, trousers (這三個詞已是復(fù)數(shù))5、復(fù)數(shù)形式要加es的名詞：bus, box, dress, class(班級，幾節(jié)課), glass6、復(fù)數(shù)形式要變y為i再加es的：family, baby7、以o結(jié)尾要加s的名詞：photo, zoo8、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：Chinese, Japanese9、要去掉f或fe，改為ves的名詞：knife, half10、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則變化的：footfeet, manmen, womanwomen, snowmansnowmen, mousemice11、代詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：Iwe, youyou, he

3、/she/itthey, thisthese, thatthose 其它：am/isare,a penpens12、do/does, dont/doesnt, have/has: 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用does/doesnt/has，主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)用do/dont/have13、look：動詞 不及物動詞，“看” 的意思，不能直接加賓語，如果要接賓語要先加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~再加賓語，如：look at(看著)/look like(看起來像)/look after(照看，照顧),這三個詞組有加一個介詞，后面加賓語(不管賓語是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞的后面)。系動詞+表語（常加形容詞作表語）：“

4、看起來”的意思，如look nice 看起來很漂亮, look the same看起來一樣, look different看起來不同名詞 looks表示長相，記得要用looks14、like 作為動詞，意思是“喜歡”，常用句型：like to do sth. 喜歡做某事（具體的某次行為）like doing sth. 喜歡做某事（表示一種傾向，性格或愛好等） 作為介詞，意思是“像”15、both/all: 作為副詞，意為“都”。表示兩者用both, 三者或三者以上用all16、can/could/will/would/may+動詞原形一般疑問句：Can/Could/Will/Would/May

5、.?(這五個單詞要放句首)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ can/could/will/would/may?(這五個單詞放在疑問詞后)17、主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，下面這幾個單詞要注意怎么變成第三人稱單數(shù)： studystudies teachteaches gogoes18、go to+某地 例：go to Shanghai 注意:當(dāng)“某地”是副詞時不用to; “某地”是名詞時要用to如：go there, go home(there和home是副詞，所以不用to)，go to Beijing, go to school19、live in+某地，例：live in Shanghai注意:當(dāng)“某地”是副

6、詞時不用in; “某地”是名詞時要用in如: live here(here是副詞，不用in) , live in Shanghai20、bring/take: 從別的地方拿到說話的現(xiàn)場來要用bring, 意為“帶來，拿來” 從說話的現(xiàn)場拿到別的地方要用take, 意為“拿走，帶走”21、have to+動詞原形：不得不做某事，必須做某事，強調(diào)客觀事實，不是自己的意愿。否定形式為：dont have to+動詞原形， doesnt have to+動詞原形22、many/much:many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式， much+不可數(shù)名詞23、some/any（一些）：這兩個單詞后面可以加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)

7、數(shù)形式，也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。肯定句一定是用some, 否定句一定是用any， 一般疑問句一般用any, 但如果是表示提建議或請求，就要用some。something和anything的用法與some和any的用法類似。 如：I have some books. Li Ming doesnt have any books. Do you have any apple juice? Would you like some apples? Can you give me some water?24、well：作為形容詞，意為“好的，健康的”，表示某人身體好，要用well或fine，不能用good.

8、如 He is well/fine. 他身體好（指的就是身體健康）作為副詞，用來表示做某事做得好。如 She speaks English well.25、it/one：it用來指代前文提過的事物（同一個事物）;one表示與前文提過的事物是同類的事物（而不是同一個事物） 如：I have a pen. It is from my father. I have a pen. Li Ming has one, too.26、say/speak/tell：say+說話內(nèi)容, speak+某種語言,tell告訴（常用句型：tell sb sth.以及tell sb. about sth.）27、hun

9、dred 1 one hundred, two hundred, three hundred (基數(shù)詞+hundred，hundred不加s) 2 hundreds of 成百上千的28、幾十幾的表達(dá)法: 十位+“”+個位 例 72seventy-two幾百幾十幾的表達(dá)：百位+and+十位+“”+個位如：235two hundred and thirty-five（百位和十位之間，美國英語一般不用and） 205two hundred and five（百位和個位之間，美國英語和英國英語都要用and）29、時間表達(dá)法：一、整點：2:00 two oclock 二、非整點：順讀法（直接表述） 2

10、:15two fifteen 2:05 two o five倒讀法：借助于past和to的表述 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于或等于30分鐘時，用past 如 2:25twenty-five past two 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘時，用to，（分鐘用60減，小時用1加） 如 1：55five to two注意：當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)等于15時，用a quarter代替；當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)等于30時，用half代替。 如：2:15 a quarter past two 2:30 half past two 2:45 a quarter to three二、目標(biāo)短語1、be from/come from 來自2、Class Four, G

11、rade Seven七年級四班3、in English 用英語 4、in the same class 在同一個班級 5、in different classes 在不同的班級6、in the same grade 在同一個年級7、in different grades 在不同的年級 8、my favorite food 我特別喜愛的食物9、a round face 10、a big nose 11、a small mouth 12、(two) big eyes13、(two) small ears14、(two) long legs15、(two) small feet16、long hai

12、r17、black hair 18、(two) small hands 19、(two) blue eyes 20、in yellow穿著黃色衣服21、in a black coat 穿著一件黑色的大衣 22、in blue shoes 穿著藍(lán)色的鞋 23、in a white cap 戴著一頂白色的帽子 24、short brown hair 棕色的短發(fā)25、(two) big blue eyes （兩只）藍(lán)色的大眼睛 26、his phone number 他的電話號碼27、tell me your name 告訴我你的名字 28、speak Chinese 說漢語 29、after cl

13、ass 課后30、study English學(xué)英語 31、each other互相，彼此 32、help each other 互相幫助33、at home 在家 34、be at home(=be in)在家用來作謂語 35、have a seat 就座，坐下36、in a hospital 37、on a farm 38、in a high school 39、in an office 40、in Class Two41、in Grade Seven 42、in China 43、in the zoo 44、a photo of my family 45、a photo of me46、o

14、n the sofa在沙發(fā)上 47、Kangkangs father 48、my classmates books 49、have dinner50、something to eat 吃的東西 51、something to drink喝的東西 52、a glass of 53、a kilo of 54、a pair of 一條，一對，一雙55、a bottle of 56、a box of 57、try on試穿58、such as例如，諸如之類 59、over there 在那邊 60、too long 61、too heavy62、think about考慮63、do some shop

15、ping買東西64、go shopping去購物65、go fishing去釣魚 66、this Sunday 這個星期日 67、this afternoon今天下午68、be free有空 69、have time有時間 70、have no time沒時間 71、carry some water72、have a picnic野餐73、go for a picnic去野餐74、go to the zoo去動物園75、go to West Hill for a picnic去西山野餐76、this Sunday afternoon這個星期日下午77、go to school 上學(xué) 78、at

16、 nine/9 oclock(=at 9:00) 在九點鐘 79、at my home在我家80、so clever如此聰明 81、get up起床 82、have breakfast吃早餐 83、go home回家84、go to Kangkangs home去康康家 85、go to the zoo去動物園 86、in the morning85、at 7：00/ at 7:16(at+具體時刻) 86、go there 去那里87、Kangkangs and Li Mings rooms 康康的房間和李明的房間（各自擁有）88、Kangkang and Li Mings room康康和李

17、明的房間（共同擁有）常見縮寫詞：縮寫形式和完全形式縮寫 完全 縮寫 完全 縮寫 完全 縮寫 完全I(xiàn)m I am shes she is hes he is theyre they arewhats what is wheres Where is whos who is isnt is notits it is thats that is names name is youre you aretheyre they are Id I would hell he will lets let us注：lets 讓我們（“我們”包括說話人在內(nèi)） let us讓我們（“我們”不包括說話人在內(nèi)）三、重點句

18、型1、初次見面：-Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.(Nice to see you.是熟人之間) -How do you do?您好！ -How do you do?2、介紹 My name is Kangkang. I am Li Ming. This is Jane.3、-How are you?-Im fine, thanks.(=Fine, thank you.)4、-Whats your name?-My name is Wang Hong.5、-Where is he from?-He is from England. -Where d

19、oes he come from?-He comes from England. Where do they come from?-They come from China.6、-Who are they?-Theyre Maria and Jane.7、-Whats your telephone number?-My telephone number is或Its8、-How old is Li Ming?-He is twelve (years old).9、-What class is he in?-He is in Class Four, Grade Seven.10、-What gr

20、ade are you in?-Im in Grade Seven.11、Excuse me. 12、He has big eyes.13、His eyes are big.13、-Whats this/that in English?-Its a map.14、-Whats this/that? -Its a/an15、-What are these/those? -They are(=Theyre).16、-Who is your favorite movie star?-Its Bruce Lee.17、-Thank you very much. (=Thanks a lot.)-Tha

21、ts OK./Youre welcome./Not at all.18、We are in the same grade.But we are in different classes.19、We have different looks.= We dont have the same looks.20、-Whats red and yellow? -Its orange.21、-Whats two and three? -Its five.22、What does he look like? 23、My English is poor.24、Please give this letter t

22、o Maria.=Please give Maria this letter. (give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth.) 25、Ill give it to her. 介賓26、-What color is/are?-Its/Theyre 例：-What color is this cap?-Its yellow. -What color are these shoes?-Theyre green.27、She has short brown hair.We have big black eyes.28、-Whose cap is this?-Its mine./It

23、s my cap./Its Knagkangs.-Whose books are these?-Theyre Li Mings.29、No problem.30、Please help me with my English.=Please help me study English.(help sb. with sth.=help sb do sth.)31、Could you please tell me your name? (tell sb. sth.)Ill tell him about it. 關(guān)于這件事，我會告訴他。(tell sb about sth.)32、He wants t

24、o visit the Great Wall.(want to do sth.) =He would like to visit the Great Wall.(would like to do sth.)33、-Where does he live? 他住在哪里？（where是副詞，所以不用in）-He lives in Shanghai.(Shanghai是名詞，所以要用in)34、I like English a little. He likes English a lot/very much. She doesnt like English at all.35、I have a pet

25、 at home. Its name is Kitty. 36、問職業(yè)：What do/does.do?37、問工作場所：Where do/doeswork?例：Where does he study?Where do you work?38、We live in Beijing now.They look after Rose at home. （時間和地點一般放在句末）I want to study English at home tomorrow. （一般先說地點再說時間）39、would like用法： would like sth. 想要（吃、喝、買）某物 例 I would lik

26、e some chicken.He would like a glass of apple juice. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(=want to do sth.) 例I would like to have some chicken.40、提建議：What about/How about sth.? 或What about/How about doing sth.? 怎么樣？ 如 -What about some milk? -How about flying a kite with me? -Good idea. -Good idea.Why not+動詞原

27、形?或 Why dont you/we+動詞原形? 為什么不? 如 Why not have some bread? = Why dont you/we have some bread?-Would you like some rice? -Yes, please./No, thanks.-Would you like to have dinner with me?-Yes, Id love/like to.或Thanks. That would be very nice.41、-What would you like to eat?-Yes. Some rice and chicken, p

28、lease.42、Milk for me, please.43、Me, too.43、-What do you usually have for breakfast?- I usually have.for breakfast.44、May I help you?/Can I help you?/What can I do for you?在不同場合意思不同：您想吃什么？您想買什么？您/你想借什么書？45、-May I take your order? -Rice and chicken, please. 46、-Would you like something to drink?-Yes.

29、A glass of apple juice, please./No, thanks.-Would you like something to eat? -Yes. Some rice and chicken, please./No, thanks.47、All right. =OK. 好的。 48、Wait a moment, please. 請稍等。49、Here you are. / Here it is. /Here they are. 給你。it和they指物品50、They are all kind to me.(be kind to sb.對某人友善) 介 賓51、Im very

30、 glad to help you study English. 我很樂意幫你學(xué)英語。(be glad to do sth. 很樂意做某事)I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意待在這里。52、I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想要給我女兒買一些衣服。(buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.) 又如: buy him a pen=buy a pen for him 介 賓53、It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上看起來很漂亮。You look very nice i

31、n it.你穿著它看起來很漂亮。54、Its only seventy yuan. (中國的單位不用復(fù)數(shù)) 55、We will/Well take it. 我們要買下它。55、I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。 56、Whats up?怎么啦？57、What do you think of? = How do you like? 你覺得怎么樣？What do you think of the pants?=How do you like the pants?58、問“多少錢”：How much is/are?例 How much is the coat? Its 70 y

32、uan. How much are the apples. They are/Theyre 5 yuan.59、問“多少”: How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式? How much+不可數(shù)名詞? 如: How many apples do you want? How much milk do you want? How many bottles of milk do you want? 牛奶已量化，所以用how many提問60、-Is that all? 東西買齊了嗎？ -Yes, I think so.61、-You want a kilo of apples and two eggs.

33、-Thats right. 是的。62、Dont worry. 別擔(dān)心。worry是不及物動詞, 如果要加賓語要先加about 如 Dont worry about it. 別擔(dān)心這件事。祈使句的否定形式：在動詞前加dont63、Dont forget to bring your guitar. forget to do sth.忘記做某事（還沒做）64、-See you then./Se you tomorrow./See you next time.- See you.65、May I speak to Maria, please? 請找瑪麗亞接電話。66、Who is/Whos that

34、 (speaking)? 你是誰？加拿大英語用Whos this?67、This is Maria (speaking). 我是瑪麗亞。68、Could you ask her to call me back this evening?call sb. back 給某人回電話69、-How about flying a kite with me?-Id like that , but I am afraid I have no time.70、-Whats the time, please? 或What time is it, please? 請問，幾點了？-Its one oclock.71

35、、Are we all here? 都到齊了嗎？72、Lets go. 我們走吧。73、Let me help you.74、-What are your favorite animals?-Elephants.75、Its time to go home.該回家了。Its time to do sth. 該做某事的時候了76、Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？77、I cant find my way home.我找不到回家的路。77、Here we are. 我們到了。78、Its very kind of you. 你真好。79、Thank you for your h

36、elp. 謝謝你幫助我。80、I think meat is the tigers favorite food.80、Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭恪? let sb. do sth.)81、人稱代詞（表示某人）：作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格。（賓語的位置在及物動詞和介詞后面） 如：He is a good student（作主語）. We all like him. （作及物動詞like的賓語） His grandparents look after him at home.(作介詞after的賓語)物主代詞（表示某人的）：形容詞性物主代詞要加名詞，名詞性物主代詞不能加名詞。如：

37、 This is my pen. Its not yours. 人稱代詞和物主代詞很多同學(xué)?；煊?，考試時要先分析一下，要用人稱代詞還是物主代詞，表示某人 用人稱代詞（作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格），表示某人的 用物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞要加名詞，名詞性物主代詞不能加名詞）。四、考試指導(dǎo)1、系動詞be和行為動詞：系動詞表示狀態(tài)，行為動詞一般表示動作或行為。因此，考試時如果表示動作或行為的，我們就要用行為動詞。表示狀態(tài)的我們一般都用系動詞be。如 I am 15 years old.He is happy.She is a student.Theyre at Grade Seven. I have a pen.She speaks English.They dont look the same. 特別注意：系動詞要