2020-2021年閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)測試題

1、2020-2021 年 閱讀理解（人生百味）基礎(chǔ)測試題一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp （營地） . There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mothers Camp a woman has ro

2、om for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say,cant find any clean socks.” Ions ft a5c0t %al mof women in the United States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a seco

3、nd job taking care of theirhomes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many

4、questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimmi

5、ng or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.（1）From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do a

6、s much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at homewith their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant .A. watch TVB . read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD . bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because .A. they dont like their husbands and childre

7、nB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life（4）is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB . Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title of this pass

8、age?A. Busy Working MothersB . How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】 （1） B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了美國一些工作的母親參加 “媽媽營地 ”從家務(wù)中解 脫出來，放松一下。（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. 可 知美國工作的妻子做大部分家務(wù)，故選B。（ 2）推理判斷題。

9、根據(jù) Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（營 地） . There, husbands and children are not allowed. 可知在 “媽媽營地 ”婦女不帶他們的丈夫和 孩子，故選 D。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和 They relax away from home. 可知一些母親喜歡單獨(dú)待著是因?yàn)樗麄円驗(yàn)樘α硕鴽]有時(shí) 間放松，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Thes

10、e working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美國對于工作的妻子來說，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加“媽媽營地 ”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項(xiàng)目，主要考查學(xué)生對于不 同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能 力。首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所 以， 速讀 全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

11、其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每 題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句， 閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹， 只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。2閱讀理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping She held up a white sweater and matching skirt “Do you like this?”she asked“ Its grea，t I said Jen

12、ny nodded and continued looking while I moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ Ill try this on ” Jenny walked towards the dressing room After a while ， she came out in the outfit （一套衣服） She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the wor

13、ds coming out Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty God， why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more ， I was envious（妒忌的） of her “ We，ll Teresa， what do you think?” Jenny asked m

14、ore than o“nceDo you like it?The outfit looked great on her ， but I lied ， “ Not really I think you need something with more colors You think so?Jenny said doubtfully“ Jusbt elieve me Well find something better ，I told her， pushing her back into the dressing room “ You just cant buy the first thing

15、you see” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store ， away from that outfit As we left ， Jenny gave the sweater one last lookJust down the mall ，we passed a yogurt place My treat ， Jenny said， pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate ， so we got some and sat down at a table As Jenny

16、 talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her Those feelings werent kind Sitting there ， Jenny was attractive （吸引人的） not just because of her good luck ， but more because of her kindness Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity She als

17、o let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate ， we headed for the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the window It would be perfect for you Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that ”A few minut

18、es earlier ， all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything ， and theyd buy it for her This time ， though I heard more I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was I needed to express the same to her （1）Te

19、resa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit A. enviousB. excited C. lonely D. comfortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended t

20、he friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind feelings D. I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer （推斷） that Teresa would that day A. forget all about what had happenedB. as

21、k her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去購物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心 里也覺得很美，但因?yàn)榧刀市睦锼裾J(rèn)自己喜歡它，接下來她們喝了奶茶，在喝茶期間， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下來的購物中，作者意識到了好友對她的關(guān)心，同時(shí)決 定以同樣的關(guān)心去回報(bào)好友。（ 1）

22、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 More and more ， I was envious（妒忌的） of her 可知選 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 we passed a yogurt place My treat ， Jenny said， pulling out her wallet 可知她們?nèi)チ四滩璧旰攘饲煽肆δ滩瑁蔬xC。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從下文的 “Jenny很吸引人，不僅是因?yàn)樗暮眠\(yùn)，更多的是因?yàn)樗纳?良”，所以此處應(yīng)該選 D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推測題。從 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was Ineede

23、d to express the same to her 可知作者 “我”會(huì)對她表達(dá)自己的善意，故 D 符合。 【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。3閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in

24、the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in yo

25、ur life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the

26、 moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is

27、 to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorr

28、ow is amystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it“ the present ” . Life is not a competition, buttrip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to .A. say its impossibleB. give itC . give it wingsD. hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase bo“unce back ”means th

29、at.A. reuseB . recallC . reviewD . return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us care

30、ful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant DoD . Nothing Is Impossible【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的 建議

31、。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第 7 段 the best way to keep love is to give it wings 可知留住愛的最好的辦 法就是給他翅膀。故選 C。詞義猜測。 reuse 重新使用； recall 回憶； review 復(fù)習(xí)； return 返回。根據(jù)第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. 可知工作是一個(gè)橡 皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會(huì)彈回來。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價(jià)值，每個(gè)人都是不一樣 的，

32、故 A 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會(huì)忘掉自己去過哪 兒，要去哪兒，故 B 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險(xiǎn)我們可以學(xué)會(huì)勇敢。 根據(jù)最后一段可知時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們要慎用時(shí)間。故選D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故 選 A 。【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解 文章就不是問題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容， 就可以輕松的確定答案。4閱讀理解Many years

33、 ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me,know yo“urMe asshhya, , Ibut you worked hard on this project

34、. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted wi

35、th her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Tears shone in“ Let meMomma studied my face as I came into the kitchen.“ Whats wrong, Masha?my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, you something. ” I followed Momma to her bedroom a

36、nd carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “ First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easy I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fea

37、rs. You just need to find your courage. That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thic

38、k piece in front of me.“ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake.I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the f

39、ront of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teache

40、r criticized her.C. She didnt perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB . TwiceC . Third timesD . Many times（3） help Masha find her courage.A. Mommas blue ribbonB. Mommas cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Mommas love4) Whats

41、 the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的小女孩在一個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)上很緊張，表現(xiàn)得 很不好，在媽媽的幫助和鼓舞下被母愛感受，最終找到了面對困難的勇氣，在第二次挑戰(zhàn) 中取得了成功。（1）C 推斷題。由 I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in fro

42、nt of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. 可知 她在報(bào)告會(huì)中及其緊張，像被凍住了一樣，雙手顫抖甚至說不出話。顯而易見，她在報(bào)告 會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得不好。由 I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. 她低著頭，希望這

43、一天趕緊過去，回家后還 哭了告訴了媽媽整件事。由此可見她是因?yàn)樵谡n堂上表現(xiàn)不好而不開心。故選C。（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段老師說的can you find your courage 和第四段媽媽說的 Youjust need to find your courage. 可以看出共有兩次。由第四段 That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有兩次。故選 B。（3）D 推斷題。由 Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommaslove baked in a cake.All

44、the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. 可知她認(rèn)為治療心病最有效的是蛋 糕背后蘊(yùn)含著的母愛，母愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝所以恐懼。所以很明顯幫助她找到勇氣的是母愛而不 是蛋糕或者其他東西，故選 D。（4）B 主旨大意題。文章多次提到了勇氣第一段can you find your courage ？第四段 You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage 由此可見，找到勇氣是文章的

45、一條主線，引出了媽媽，是母愛讓她找到了勇氣，升 華了主題。用其他題目都不能很好地概括文章，沒有畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇記敘文，同時(shí)里面也有作者的一些觀點(diǎn)。文章以一個(gè)害羞的小女孩找到 了勇氣為為線索，證明了母愛的偉大，升華了主題。做題時(shí)應(yīng)該兼顧全文，從全文中推斷 出答案，而不能只看一句話，要通觀全文。主旨大意題要能夠看到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在意 思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。5閱讀理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your s

46、ister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, , stronger communities, and greater equality （平等） . We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation （一代人） should live much better lives than ours,

47、and we have a responsibility （責(zé) 任） to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. Thats why its important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when youre older, so I hope you take time to s

48、mell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with Max until you have tamed （馴服） every color horse. I hope you ru

49、n as many laps（圈） around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope youre a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it worrying too much about future. Y

50、ou have got us for that, and well do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,

51、Mom and Dad（1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC . SisterD . Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealth C. more flowers D. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph ？A. Get closer to natureB . Read,

52、run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of August D. expectation towards August 【答

53、案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出生不久的女兒的 八月的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)了讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become. 可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選B。（ 2 ）推理判斷題，根據(jù)空前better education 更好的教育，及空后的內(nèi)容 strongercommunities, and greater equality 更強(qiáng)大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會(huì)，可推斷出此

54、空應(yīng)該是更少 的疾病，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)最后一段 so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books ， I hope you ride the carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） with Max until you have tamed （馴服） every color horse. I hope you run as many laps （

55、圈） around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. 可知沒有提到 D項(xiàng)，故選 D。（4）寫作意圖題，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的童年生 活。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出作者的寫作意圖。6閱讀理解Kathy could still remember t

56、he night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked t

57、heir parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both o