中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)題三英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含解析)

1、中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)題三英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（含解析）、初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has bee nC. will beD. is【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以來(lái)，媽媽就是我的好榜樣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincel wasyou ng 可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2. All the skirts.Theyvery well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have bee

2、 n sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】Csell out賣(mài)完”強(qiáng)【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都賣(mài)完了，他們非常暢銷(xiāo)。第一空調(diào)裙子已經(jīng)被賣(mài)完的狀態(tài)，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：has/have+bee n+過(guò)去分詞，sell的過(guò)去分詞為 sold ;第二空sell作銷(xiāo)售”解釋時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在此處表一直賣(mài)得很好的狀 態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意sell的不同語(yǔ)態(tài)和用法。3. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown , for ita lot ove

3、r the years .A. cha ngedB. cha ngesC. will cha ngeD. has cha nged【答案】D【解析】【分析】我對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)檫@幾年改變了很多， 結(jié)合over the years可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)it，故has,故答案是 D.4. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have bee nD. would be【答案】C

4、【解析】【分析】由since引導(dǎo)的從句可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。句意是：自從我五歲時(shí)被狗傷過(guò)之后我就一直怕狗。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。5. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. H _ history for n early 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teach ingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？一一是的，他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，

5、用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是 he,用has，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意其常與for+ 一段時(shí)間連用。6. They say there is a new restaura nt n ear here.Yes, and itfor more tha n a week.A. has bee n ope nB. ope nC. is ope ningD. ope ns【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們說(shuō)在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。一一是的，它已經(jīng)開(kāi)了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù)for more than a week ，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has been done

6、，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。7. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has bee n dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. died 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D. has been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for 連用，用成be dead。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延

7、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has beendead。8. Where is Catheri ne? I have nt see n her for days.SheWuha n. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has bee n toC. have gone toD. have bee n to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)她。她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來(lái)。主語(yǔ)是she,所以用has,排除C D。A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；B.已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示去了某地，并且回來(lái)了。根據(jù)Shell be ba

8、ck next week.她下周回來(lái)可知現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。9. You must return the books to the library because youthem for more than twoweeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必須把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)兩個(gè)多星期了。 for morethan two weeks表示時(shí)間段，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中需要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，lend和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep具有延續(xù)性，故選 C

9、。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題。10. I have nt see n your gran dfather for two years. What happe ned to him?Oh, hehere for two years.A. stayedB. has nt stayedC. staysD. had nt stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】答語(yǔ)中的for two years是一段時(shí)間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +have/ has +過(guò)去分詞?？芍x B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)11. Look! Your teacher Mis

10、s White is over there.No, it cant be her. Sheto Beiji ng.A. has goneB. has bee nC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)；B. has been去過(guò)某地，表示主語(yǔ)曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，有這種經(jīng)歷； C. went過(guò)去式，去；D. will go將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測(cè)，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配have gone to。12. Mr. Fan_ i

11、n 2005. In other words , he _ for 9 years till now .A. got married ; has been marriedB. married; had been marriedC. got married ; had been marriedD. married ; got married【答案】A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一個(gè)發(fā)生在2005年（即過(guò)去）的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其次 married后面要接賓語(yǔ)，get married表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)填getmarried.第二空由“ till now”可知表示的是從過(guò)去直

12、到現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)即為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此 處married做形容詞 已婚的故填“has been married故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也考查了get married和“married 的區(qū)另13. Do you miss your pare nts far away?Yes, very much. They the hometow n for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have bee n away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for

13、overtwo years表示時(shí)間段，動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是leave的過(guò)去分詞，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。14. How do you like Beiji ng, Miss Read?Ive no idea. Ithere.A. have goneB. have bee nC. have nt bee nD. have nt gone【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：-你覺(jué)得北京怎么樣，瑞得小姐？-我不知道，我沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒。短語(yǔ)：have been to去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)返回）； have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根

14、 據(jù)句意，故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分have been to與have gone to，理解句子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。15. Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have take n placeD. have bee n take n place【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：過(guò)去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為在過(guò)去的幾年里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take place發(fā)生“”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

15、考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013 A. is worki ngB. was worki ng【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在這里工作已經(jīng)D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。He there for four years .C. worksD. has worked4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故17. Hefor ten years.A. has bee n marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)句意可知是從

16、過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 A。18. What about watchi ng the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I _ it already.D. am watch ingalready是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)A. watchB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚(yú)怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意，注意辨析關(guān)鍵的詞語(yǔ)，來(lái)判斷所填之詞。19. Wheres your father?Heto Chan gsha.A. have bee nB. has goneC. has be

17、e nD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？一一他去了長(zhǎng)沙。因?yàn)楦赣H不在，證明他去了 某個(gè)地方?jīng)]有回來(lái)。之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has, go的過(guò)去分詞是gone,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意去過(guò)某地用have/has been to，去了某地用 have/has gone to。20. The old citya lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析

18、】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。21. The new supermarket in our townfor two weeks, but Ithere yet .A. has ope ned; have nt goneC. has bee n ope n; have nt goneB. has bee n ope n; have nt bee nD. has ope ned; have nt bee n【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)的新超市已經(jīng)開(kāi)業(yè)2周了，但是我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。根據(jù)has opened這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的for two we

19、eks可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞;是動(dòng)詞，open是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，故排除AD; has been open這里have nt bee n。havehave nt bee n。故選open是形容詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用；這里第二空表示沒(méi)有去過(guò)應(yīng)該用 been表示去過(guò)某地；have gone表示去了還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意故用B。22. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begu n for twenty minu tes.C

20、. I have kept the book for two days.D. Whats the differe nee betwee n the two tricks?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A選項(xiàng)意為：你的汽車(chē)除了顏色之外其他都很好；B選項(xiàng)意為：這場(chǎng)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始二十分鐘了。這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的，begun的原形是begin，意思是開(kāi)始，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用；C選項(xiàng)意為：我借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)兩天了，這個(gè)句子是對(duì)的，keep是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)意為：這兩個(gè)把戲之間的區(qū)別是什么？故應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與時(shí)間段連用。23. _ you_ y

21、our homework?No, I have nt.A. Have； finishedB. Are； finishingC. Did； finishD. Will: finish【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒(méi)有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析句意，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。24. you everthe Palace Museum?A. Were: VisitingB. Will； visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去參觀過(guò)故宮嗎。C選項(xiàng)是完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。C. Have visitedD.

22、 Are visitingever 一般永遠(yuǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中，只有【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系句意，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)判斷所填之詞。there時(shí)，不用介詞in，25. Why are you look ing for Mary in a hurry, Joh n?A. has bee n; has bee nC. has bee n; has gone 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：B. has gone; has goneD. has gone; has bee n你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？一老板想知道她去了哪兒并The boss is won deri ng where sheand ho

23、w long shethere.在那兒呆多久。 Have/has gone to意為去了某地，have/has been to意為去過(guò)某地，而have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞意為呆在某地，停留在某地，當(dāng)時(shí)副詞 故選D。26. Miss Liu, whe n did you come here?In 2015. I here for two years.A. have bee n toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have bee n【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：劉小姐，你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這的？2015年，我已經(jīng)在這里待兩年了。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。here為副詞，其前不用介詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。27. More than 80 peoplein the earthquakelast week.A. died; for B. have bee n dead ; since C. have died; since D. have bee n dead; for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自從上個(gè)周有超過(guò)80人