高中英語+狀語從句+where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別+趙麗娜+10.23

1、師 說 微 課 堂師 說 微 課 堂主講教師：趙麗娜主講教師：趙麗娜專題專題: : 狀語從句狀語從句第八講第八講 ：wherewhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 1.Goback_youcamefrom.你從何處來到何處去。 Q:Whatsthedifference夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)2.Gobacktothevillage_youcamefrom.回到你來的那個村子里去。A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhichA.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich【解析】定語從句有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系

2、詞根據(jù)需要可用介詞which“來代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由where引導(dǎo)。因此，考例1無表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，是表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句，填where；考例2中thevillage是先行詞，是定語從句，故填where，也可以用inwhich替換。一.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place,room,house,street,area等，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.(where=onwhich)二.有些名詞作先行詞時表抽象的地點(diǎn)，其后也可由wh

3、ere引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定語從句中作狀語。這類抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞有：point,position,situation,condition,state，scene,business,stage等。Werejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. 三、where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句意思接近in/attheplacewhere可譯為“在的地方”Putthemedicine

4、wherechildrencantreachit.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre. 一.where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,where在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，相當(dāng)于介詞which。Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.Youmayfindherintheplacewhere/inwhichherbrotherlives.Headvisedmetoliveintheplacewher

5、e/inwhichtheairisfresh.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別二、where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,where是從屬連詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞,where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.Headvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresh.Youmayfindherwhereherbrotherlives. 語法填空1.Thebookshop_Iboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.2.Makeamark_youhaveanydoubtsorquestions.3.

6、Ifoundmybooks_Ihadleftthem.4.Bamboogrowsbest_itiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.where/inwhichwherewherewherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句（1）Helivesinthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.（where定語從句，先行詞為thehouse）Heliveswherehelivedtenyearsago.（where引導(dǎo)狀語從句）（2）Youmayfindherintheplacewhereherbrotherlives.（where引導(dǎo)定

7、語從句，修飾先行詞theplace）Youmayfindherwhereherbrotherlives.（where引導(dǎo)狀語從句）要點(diǎn)突破要點(diǎn)突破改錯1. Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.Afterthewar,wasputupintheplacewherethere2.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.onwhich/where知識應(yīng)用知識應(yīng)用1.Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where答案解析：本題為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，C作狀語缺少介詞，故選擇D項(xiàng)。知識用知識用 2. Ifyouaretraveling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津）A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：本題為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，where不可用inwhich代替，故選擇D項(xiàng)