excercisefordiseasesanddisordersPPT課件

1、Human diseases第1頁/共11頁 How to define pathology? What are the classifications of diseases? How germs enter the human body? How does a human body fight against disease? Describe the function of antibodies How to explain the theory of vaccination?第2頁/共11頁1.When the same disease strikes a region or dist

2、rict year after year, we call it _.2.Disability and illness can be provoked not only by infectious and noninfectious diseases, but also by psychological and social factors. A typical example is drug _.3.All living things, animal or plant, can _ diseases, but a good health care system does_ the rate

3、of disease.4.Normally a healthy persons defense system can _ infection, but the old and weak are especially vulnerable to diseases.5.Marriage among relatives may result in _.6._, such as heart attack, ususlly has a sudden and violent onset, but it can be cured in a few days if treated timely.第3頁/共11

4、頁7. Persons_ AIDS are often those who are drug addicts or those who have sexual contact with those who are HIV carriers.8. Many _ invaders of the body cannot bear body temperature an those who survive and thrive will be destroyed when the body_ higher, fever temperature.9. When a large number of cas

5、es of the same communicable disease occurs during a single period of time, it is termed as_.第4頁/共11頁sign1. Cholera, hepatitis, typhoid feverFirst line of defense2. Germs, virus or fungiSecond line of defense3. carrierAbscess4. High feverPathogen5. The skin and mucous membraneAntigen6. alzheimers dis

6、easeChronic disease7. High body temperatureSymptom8. A result of change in gene patternsVector9.Erratic cell growthInfectious disease10. Substance which causes formation in the blood of another substance, antibodynon Infectious disease11. The blood and lymphBirth defect12. A swelling filled with pus

7、 in or on the body第5頁/共11頁損害正常功能污染環(huán)境功能失調(diào)致病因子易受侵害的人群局部化的感染花柳病抗原與抗體第6頁/共11頁Diagnosis and Prognosis第7頁/共11頁 What is diagnosis? What should be included as the major content in a medical history? What should be included in a general physical examination? Give brief accounts of each lab tests. Why id the

8、handling of prognosis important both for doctors and patients?第8頁/共11頁 肌電圖 多發(fā)性硬化 心電圖 疾病的后遺癥 光纖技術(shù) 造血系統(tǒng) 致命的疾病 體液 無副作用的治療 無創(chuàng)檢查 核磁共振 葡萄糖耐量實驗 樂觀的預(yù)后 超聲波檢查 病史 隨訪 營養(yǎng)不良 使細(xì)節(jié)顯著 腦電圖 缺血的組織第9頁/共11頁Approach to the patient What are the doctors duties when a patient is seeking help from adoctor? What are the proper attitude a doctor should assume in coping with the “Five Ds” of a patient? What should a doctor bear in mind in the treatment of a patient? Explain the sentence “The physician should act as the patients advocate”. In order to help the patient with medicine compliance, wh