中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞PPT教學(xué)課件

1、第1頁/共75頁第2頁/共75頁考點(diǎn)一 名詞的分類第3頁/共75頁考 點(diǎn)二 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 第4頁/共75頁第5頁/共75頁第6頁/共75頁第7頁/共75頁第8頁/共75頁第9頁/共75頁考 點(diǎn)三 名詞所有格 第10頁/共75頁第11頁/共75頁第12頁/共75頁考 點(diǎn)四 名詞的句法功能 第13頁/共75頁第14頁/共75頁第15頁/共75頁第16頁/共75頁第17頁/共75頁第18頁/共75頁第19頁/共75頁第20頁/共75頁第21頁/共75頁第22頁/共75頁第23頁/共75頁冠詞第24頁/共75頁1. 不定數(shù)量不定數(shù)量2. 量詞量詞3. 作為一個(gè)作為一個(gè)4. 趕快趕快 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒 5

2、. 總之總之 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論6. 感冒感冒 頭疼頭疼 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒7. 試一下試一下 休息一下休息一下 玩得開心玩得開心8. 過過生活生活 突然突然第25頁/共75頁不定冠詞的用法efhil m n or sx第26頁/共75頁定冠詞的用法第27頁/共75頁第28頁/共75頁第29頁/共75頁第30頁/共75頁第31頁/共75頁Man 第32頁/共75頁第33頁/共75頁第34頁/共75頁4.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別 sit at table吃飯 sit at the table在桌子旁 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of 代替 two of us我們中的兩個(gè) the

3、 two of us特指我們兩個(gè)by the sea在海邊 by sea 乘船 on earth在世上, 究竟 on the earth在地球上 a number of 許多 the number of.的數(shù)字 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 第35頁/共75頁第36頁/共75頁數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞112有各自獨(dú)立的形式。13-19都是相對應(yīng)39加上teen構(gòu)成，特殊拼寫的詞有thirteen, fifteen, eighteen。2090都以-ty結(jié)尾，特殊拼寫的有twenty, thirty,forty, eighty。2199,整數(shù)十位數(shù)各位數(shù)，中

4、間有“”。百位數(shù)，由百位數(shù)and+兩位數(shù)組成。13分別為first,second,third 。419都是在后面加上th,特殊的有fifth,eighth, ninth,twelfth。2090把y變成ie然后加th,如twentieth。2199的序數(shù)詞變后面的各位數(shù)。序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫，如1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th第37頁/共75頁基本用法：1.基數(shù)詞：表示精確數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion后面都不用變化。但是在表示幾百，幾千等模糊概念時(shí)，這些詞后面要加上s和of,如：hundreds of,而且前面可以加上many,tens of等表示不

5、確切的詞，注意several,some是表示確切數(shù)字的詞：several hundred2.數(shù)詞一般是用作復(fù)數(shù)的，但是特殊情況也有復(fù)數(shù)的用法：a.表示幾十歲：the forties-41-49b.表示年代：in the 1920s3.基數(shù)詞兼有名詞和形容詞的功能：Nine of them are from Greece.They work forty hours a day.4.序數(shù)詞主要用作定語。一般要加the.Our classroom is on the third floor.The first part of the story is not interesting.in the f

6、irst place第38頁/共75頁5.序數(shù)詞也可以用作副詞，When did you first see him?Which horse came in first?6.基數(shù)詞也能表示順序，如書刊的卷、章、節(jié)、頁的數(shù)目，住所、房間、教室、電話號碼等等。Volume Two, Chapter Four, Section Six, Page Eight, Room 3047日期，時(shí)間和分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法.第39頁/共75頁9.序數(shù)詞前面一般要加the,但是也有不加的情況，這個(gè)時(shí)候表示“又一，再一”的意思。They had a second child in 1988.上面的a second 可以用a

7、nother 代替。第40頁/共75頁Exercises:1. Is there any food for us _ ?A. tenB. tenthC. the tenthD. the ten 2. The bike cost me _ yuan.Afive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty 3. “Which lesson are you studying now?”-“_”A. The lesson six B. Sixth lessonC. Lesson six

8、D. Lesson sixth 4. The has written a _ compositionAthree-hundred-word Bthree hundred wordsCthree hundreds words Dthree hundreds word 5. She was born on _A A1986,March 9 BMarch 9, 1986C1986,9 March DMarch nine, 1986 ACCAB第41頁/共75頁1. We have finished reading _ units.Athe first twoBfirst twoCthe second

9、 Dtwo first 2. My telephone number is _Aeighty eight two forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two four four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero and nine 3. Every day the old woman sits here for _.A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hours D.

10、one and a half hours 4. Mr Green Will have _ holiday very soon.A. two months B. two monthC. a two-months D. a two-month 5. Mary is_girl.A. an 8 year oldB. 8-years-oldC. the 8 years old D. an 8-year-old ABDDD第42頁/共75頁1. -What day is today?- -_.-A. June 9. B. TuesdayC. It is hot. D. Its fine. 2. That

11、magnificent _ pyramid was built by the Egyptian people.A. nine-centuries-old B. nine-centurys-oldC. nine century old D. nine-century-old3. -Whats the date today?-_-.A. Its Saturday B. Its JulyC. Its fineD. Its July 154. -What time do you get up every day?-_-.A. Its seven oclock B. Seven oclock timeC

12、. At seven D. On sevenBDDC第43頁/共75頁第44頁/共75頁一.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配第45頁/共75頁一.時(shí)間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天第4

13、6頁/共75頁1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:3

14、0 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at第47頁/共75頁2. in + 時(shí)間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí) after +時(shí)間段 在之后， 多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B

15、. after C. in第48頁/共75頁3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第49頁/共75頁3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. com

16、e B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第50頁/共75頁4. before 在之前 by 到時(shí)為止,不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 第51頁/共75頁二.地點(diǎn)介詞

17、1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 第52頁/共75頁2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night.

18、A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above第53頁/共75頁4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. abo

19、ve C.over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方第54頁/共75頁3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at第55頁/共75頁1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰

20、、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介詞第56頁/共75頁2.in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組on左、右邊左、右邊at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,a

21、t C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of第57頁/共75頁4.cross 表面穿過 through 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the

22、 road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past第58頁/共75頁四.表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、語言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. b

23、y C. on 第59頁/共75頁3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by第60頁/共75頁五.其它介詞1.between 在兩者之間 among 在當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during

24、 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during第61頁/共75頁2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed

25、the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside第62頁/共75頁3.常見的介詞搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time第

26、63頁/共75頁 The bird is flying my head. There is a bridge the river. He put his watch the desk. There is a cat the table. Please write your name the line There are some flowers the house aboveoveronunderbelowIn front of第64頁/共75頁 There is a blackboard our classroom Our teacher stands the classroom There

27、 are some flowers the house In the front ofIn the front ofIn front of第65頁/共75頁 并列連詞和從屬連詞的用法：連詞是連結(jié)單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞， 在句子中不單獨(dú)作句子成份。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：第66頁/共75頁1、并列連詞 如：and, or, but, for, 等， 連接并列的詞與詞，短語與短語，句子與句子。如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （詞與詞）Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子與句子）第67頁/共75頁并列連詞如：bothand, notbut.，not onlybut also not onlybut as welleitheror， neithernor如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.第68頁/共75頁2從屬連詞 如：that, whether, when,