譯林牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1_學(xué)案

1、牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1學(xué)案Unit 1 School lifeI. 難點(diǎn)剖析詞匯點(diǎn)擊Part AA1詞語剖析1excitingexciting : adj. 令人興奮的, 使人激動的excited: adj. 興奮的：處于激動狀態(tài)的；興奮的；激昂的excite: v. 刺激, 使興奮, 使激動1. Its so to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice在巴黎溜冰確實(shí)激動人心。每個人都在疾速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，拼命尖叫。2she has many new ways to make her s

2、tudents _. 她總有很多新奇的方式使孩子激動不已。3. A successful speaker knows how to _ the crowd.一個成功的演講者懂得如何打動人群。Key: exciting; excited; excite2experienceexperience: C 經(jīng)歷,閱歷U 經(jīng)驗(yàn)v. .經(jīng)驗(yàn), 體驗(yàn), 經(jīng)歷, 閱歷1. Experience teaches; experience does it.經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人教訓(xùn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)給人智慧。2. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his exper

3、iences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗蘭克.霍金斯給我講述他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。3. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過艱苦的生活。即刻點(diǎn)擊1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the

4、 ;the2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiencesKey: C; D3. earnearn v. 掙得，博得earnings: n. 所得收入earn ones living 自行謀生1 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。2 The o

5、ld man earned his living as a fisherman. 這老人以捕魚為生。3As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我們所知，正是他的誠實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。4Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.一個人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關(guān)。注意：earn , gain , winearn 指為錢（或任何其他報酬）而工作，含

6、有報酬是應(yīng)得的含義。win 指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎賞。gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場合。1. He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通過做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。2. He wants to a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅游獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。3. She _ enough experience

7、while working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)常。Key: earned; win；gained4. respect n.(與of,for 連用)尊敬, 敬重；方面 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的 (pl.)敬意；問候 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 謙恭地in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/極少方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防礙1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬長者。2. The

8、 students have great respect for their history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。3. Please give me respects to your wife.請代我向你太太問好。4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。5. The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾經(jīng)常寫上類似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6

9、. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你覺得他值得表揚(yáng)？即刻點(diǎn)擊Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith inKey: A5. achievev. 完成, 達(dá)到 achievement: U 完成，達(dá)到；C成就, 功績 make achievements 獲得成績，取得成就1 We may have the feeling of satisfa

10、ction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。當(dāng)我們可以說點(diǎn)兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。2 The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。3The university has achieved all its go

11、als this year. 這個大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。即學(xué)即用Jack London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achievedKey: D6used to do used to do 過去常常做某事be used to do 被用來做。be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做。there used to be 某地過去有某物 即刻點(diǎn)擊1There _ a swimming pool in our town.

12、我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個游泳池。2In our school, candles give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校，停電時，就用蠟燭來照亮。3I _ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。Key: used to be; are used to；am used to7. challengechallenge n./v. 挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 引起挑戰(zhàn)性興趣的1. He challeng

13、ed me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。2. The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。8. free adj. 免費(fèi)的；空閑的a free meal. 免費(fèi)的一餐 for free 免費(fèi)的 free time 空閑時間1The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! 這個姑娘每周給她媽媽一件免費(fèi)的衣服。2All the books were given away

14、free. 所有的書都免費(fèi)贈送。9prepareprepare: v準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for 1. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.打工為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚

15、會做好準(zhǔn)備工作? 3. Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete.迎接政府高級官員來訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。即刻點(diǎn)擊1. He was _ to do anything to save the local people.他已經(jīng)做好一切準(zhǔn)備來搶救當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姟?. The team _ themselves for defeat. 這個隊心理上已經(jīng)做好了接受失敗的準(zhǔn)備。Key: prepared; has prepared10fun U愉快；開心adj. funny 有趣的，可笑的for fun

16、尋找樂趣；當(dāng)作玩笑；不是認(rèn)真的 make fun of 捉弄 1Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整個晚上打樸克牌沒有意思。 2I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 無論何時被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。3.Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。即刻點(diǎn)擊1Mr Alexa

17、nder doesnt just write; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實(shí)上寫作是他的謀生之道。2 Mary realized she _.A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made funKey: for fun; C11. dropv. 1放棄；斷絕（往來）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；點(diǎn)drop sb. a line 寫封短信 drop in on sb.造訪某人drop in at

18、 some place 造訪某地1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。3. A drop of ink may make a millionthink.（George G Byron）一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。(拜倫)4Dont forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空時寫封信給我!5Sorry, we are lat

19、e-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。即刻點(diǎn)擊1The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校長讓我去他辦公室。2. _ when you have time.有空時寫封信給我。3. I want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對我來說太難了。Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop12. miss v. 錯過；失去; 想念；思念miss doing st

20、h. 想念/錯過做某事1. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。2.Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹上。3Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每個人都會懷念他。即刻點(diǎn)擊My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half

21、 of it.(NMET 2004, 30)A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed13the way to do做。的方式the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. the way （that）1. Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 不幸地，我們無法證明他在偷錢。2. There is no way of getting in touch with her. 無法與她取得聯(lián)系。3. We feel shame of

22、 the way you talked with the old man. 我們?yōu)槟闩c那位老人說話的方式感到羞恥。即刻點(diǎn)擊1. What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the house?A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being gotKey: A14. someday=some day15 regret regret n.遺憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意 without regret. 毫無遺憾地vt. 為.感到遺憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 懊悔vi. 感到抱歉 Much to

23、 my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation. 令我遺憾的是 Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 遺憾的事注意：regret to do 很遺憾地要做。 regret doing: 為已經(jīng)做的事后悔即刻點(diǎn)擊1. I _(tell)you that youre not fit for the job. 很遺憾地告訴你2. To this day I do not _(make)the remark. 后悔做了某事Key: regret to tell; r

24、egret having made16. develop develop v. 發(fā)展, 發(fā)達(dá);洗印, 顯影 developing: adj. 發(fā)展中的development: n. 發(fā)展 developed: adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的1How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business!他把那家小廠發(fā)展為國際企業(yè)，讓人難以致信。2At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning.大學(xué)時，他

25、養(yǎng)成了早晨大聲讀書的好習(xí)慣。.3. Can you develop the film yourself?你自己會沖洗膠卷嗎？即刻點(diǎn)擊Whether its a _ or _ country depends on the living standard of the common people。Key:developing; developed17. donatedonate: v. 捐贈, 贈予 donation n. 捐贈品, 捐款, 貢獻(xiàn)donate to 把。捐贈給。The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.這個商人捐給

26、醫(yī)院很多錢。18. closev. 關(guān), 關(guān)閉, 結(jié)束, 停止, 使靠近, 靠攏, 會合, 包圍n. 結(jié)束adj. 近的, 緊密的, 精密的, 齊根的, 封閉的, 親密的, 悶氣的adv. 接近, 緊密地1. I live close to the shops. 我住得離商店很近。2. How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.父母與孩子有多親近對孩子的性格有很大影響。3. As everyone knows, Karl Marx and Engels

27、 were close friends. 眾所周知，馬克思和恩格斯是一對密友。注意：close , closely的區(qū)別close強(qiáng)調(diào)的是空間位置關(guān)系的“靠近”，而closely則強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩個人或事情關(guān)系上的“密切”。即學(xué)即用1. Come _ . I want to tell you something secret. .2. The police is watching the bank _.Key: close closely19含介詞的短語歸納：(1 )形容詞短語： be happy with 因。感到開心 be challenging for 對。有挑戰(zhàn) get interested

28、 in 對。感興趣(2 )動詞短語sit next to 坐在。旁邊 sound like 聽起來像 graduate from 從。畢業(yè) donate to 把。捐贈給。 tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 achieve high grades 獲得高分make a speech 做演講 develop an interest 養(yǎng)成一種興趣(3 )介詞短語than usual 比通常 for free 免費(fèi) at lunchtime 在午餐時 at first 起初 on the school field 在操場上即學(xué)即用 請你做課本第86頁A2試試吧！Key: 1. w

29、ith; 2. to, at ; 3. like; 4. to, at; 5. On; 6. for; 7. about; 8. at; 9. On, on 20. 詞形變化1. enjoy v. 欣賞，喜愛 enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的2. achieve v. 獲得 achievement n. 成就，功績3. prepare. v. 準(zhǔn)備 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備4. experience v. 體驗(yàn) experience. C 經(jīng)歷 U經(jīng)驗(yàn) experienced. adj. 富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的5help v 幫助help n. 幫助helpful a

30、dj. 有幫助的6. introduce v. 介紹 introduction n. 介紹7. develop v. 發(fā)展 development n. 發(fā)展 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 developing adj. 發(fā)展中的8. donate v . 捐贈，贈予 donation n.捐贈品，捐款9. display v . 陳列，展覽 display n. 陳列，展覽10. please v 使。喜歡 pleasure n. 愉快；樂事 pleased adj. 高興的，滿足的 pleasing adj. 令人高興的，合意的即學(xué)即用 請你做課本第86頁A1試試吧！Key: 1.

31、 enjoyable 2. experience 3. challenging 4. e-mails 5. funny 6. drop 7. exciting 8. helpfulII. 難句導(dǎo)學(xué)Part A1 It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.（Page 2, Line 18）很難記得所有人的臉和他們的名字。It 做形式主語。在這種名詞性從句中為了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面,尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語.此句也可以改寫為:To rememb

32、er all the faces and names was difficult.【即學(xué)即用】1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2. _ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. A. That B. It C. What D. There3. I like _ is the autumn when the weather is clear and brigh

33、t. (NMET2004, 27)A. this B. that C. it D. oneKey: 1. D 2. B 3. C2.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school(Page 2 , Line 20)我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不如以前學(xué)校里布置得多。1) 在以前學(xué)過的表示比較的句子中，as 或than后接的多數(shù)是名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任比較狀語。例如The elephant is much heavier than the horse.象比馬重。本句是 what I use to get

34、in my old school 是由從句擔(dān)任比較狀語。例如You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.你甜如蜜。情形不如你說的那樣糟。2)what是連接代詞，不僅引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，如主語、賓語或表語。The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是說什么。What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students ha

35、d been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季,33）使學(xué)校引以為豪的是90%以上的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when2. Perseverance(堅定) is a kind of quality - and thats _it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why3After Yang Li W

36、ei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.(上海2004，37)A. where B. what C. that D. how4No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man likKey: 1) C 2) A 3) B 4）APar

37、t B3 Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句。作此意講時on / upon后也可以接名詞。如on his arrival。 On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一聽到這個消息，他放聲大哭起來?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1. _(一看到這則消息)， I immediately rang to see if I could help.Key: On reading the

38、 newsIII. 語法講練語法鏈接1語法精講定語從句用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞（有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分）而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句：關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ t

39、hat I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosper

40、ity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）小結(jié) 代替人 代替物 代替人或物主語 Who which that主語 Whom which that賓語 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)1 語法專練1 請完成書上P11練習(xí)！Key: 1)which 2)whose 3)who 4)whom/who 5) who 6) which 7) who 8) which/that 9) who2. 單選：1. The house _the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. that B. where C. what