倒裝句全面講解與練習(xí)(答案)

1、初中英語倒裝句(一 )倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。E.g. Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二 )倒裝的使用情況一、部分倒裝：就是把謂語中的be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(一 ). only 所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：only+狀語 + be / 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 +主語及其他例

2、如： Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意： only 修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小試牛刀：Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二 ).含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如：never, little, s

3、eldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (hardly ( when), rarely, scarcely, in noway 等。例如： We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly when; scarcely when ; no sooner than 可以用正常語序had hardly do

4、ne when did 或用倒裝句式 Hardly had +主語 + done when did句式。 hardly 所在的句子用過去完成時。例如： The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only but also如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時，前面的句子要用倒裝。例如： Not only was eve

5、rything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小試牛刀： 1 I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2 Not until I began to work _how much time

6、I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized3 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun(三 ).在 so that, such that句型中，若把so, such 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時。例如： So frightened was he that he did not

7、 dare to move an inch.小試牛刀： So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A. I've feltB have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel(四 ).省略了 if 的虛擬條件句中，把 were, had 或 should 放在句首時。例如： If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take th

8、e job.小試牛刀： _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will1(五 ).把副詞 so 放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。例如： I like reading English, so does he.(六 ).把 neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。例如： If you won't go, neither will I.小試牛刀：I don't think I

9、can walk any further. _, let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so(七 )用于形容詞 /副詞 /名詞 /動詞 +as (though) 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a

10、 lot.小試牛刀： _, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC . Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much(八 ).由 however, no matter how 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把 however+ 形容詞 /副詞， no matter how+ 形容詞 /副詞放在句首時。小試牛刀： _, mother will wa

11、it for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is（九） always often particularly many times many a time放在句首時，句子進行部分倒裝。例如： Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒裝： 是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞

12、的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：(一 ).用于地點副詞 here, there, 方位副詞 out, in, up, down 及時間副詞 now, then 等開頭的句子里，以示強調(diào)。這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時。例如： There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語與謂語語序不變。例如： Here it is.Away he went.Here we go(二 ).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物

13、動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。例如： Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.(三 )there 放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。在“there + be 結(jié)”構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be ,而用表示類似 “存在 ”觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come,lie, flow, enter, rise與 appear 等。例如： There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in

14、front of the house.2(四 ).表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為" 表語 +系動詞 +主語 " 。(1) 形容詞 +系動詞 +主語例如： Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2) 過去分詞 +系動詞 +主語例如： Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.(3) 介詞短語 +系動詞 +主語例如： In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五 ).有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持

15、句子平衡，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。例如： They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六 ).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如： Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.鞏固練習(xí) 11._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson

16、began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father?Oh, _.A. here he comesB. he

17、here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here.()A. we advisedB. advis

18、ed weC. did we adviseD. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Amon

19、g them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man313.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one o

20、f us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So w

21、ere weD. So did we16.I don t think Jack wilcome today, _.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with AnglesB. So was it wit

22、h AnglesC. So was AnglesD. So did Angles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she

23、 had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they

24、 changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautif

25、ulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they ha

26、d; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin4答案1 5CABBA6 10BBBDA11 15BCCBA16 20AAA

27、CC21 25 ABADD26 30 BDCDC練習(xí) 2:倒裝句1.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn t realizeD. I rea lized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3.If you don，tgoneither

28、 _.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get ， when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6._ today

29、， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7.Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _.A. comes the bus， is heB. comes t

30、he bus， he isC. the bus comes， is heD. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it C. Much as I like itB. As much I like itD. As I like it much10. - I like football. I don t like volleyba.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense， I

31、 _ to Italy.A. If it were not， goB. Were it not for， would goC. Weren't it for， will goD. If it hadn t been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he513. In modem times， girls

32、 like beautiful clothes. Yes ， _ and boys. After all， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday.- _.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if

33、 your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I

34、 haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictatio

35、n.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No ， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No ， never I have see

36、n anything like that beforeC. No ， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No ， I have seen anything like that before never23. _， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. an

37、d so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise A. did he make， but also he kept it. B. he made6C. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been wo

38、rking in the factory for more than ten years._.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I don't know ， and _ .A. nor d

39、on't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30.Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC.

40、Never have I seenD. I have seen never32.Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring(裁縫業(yè)，成衣業(yè) )than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33._ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we

41、 can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34._ that we all went out ， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD.

42、Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37.Not only_ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38._， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neit