仁愛英語八級(jí)下冊Unit8Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及測試

1、仁愛英語八級(jí)下冊 Unit8 Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及測試一詞匯：talk about談?wù)?amazing show驚人的表演last month上個(gè)月a common dress一條普通的裙Xidan Shopping Center西單購物中心in the world of在領(lǐng)域charming models迷人的模特high fashion高級(jí)時(shí)裝beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服a minority costume少數(shù)民族服裝the model in the center of the catwalk T形臺(tái)中央的模特the others (三個(gè)以上之中的 ) 其余人或物 =

2、the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞as for 至于personal style個(gè)人風(fēng)格full of充滿 design as按 設(shè)計(jì) stand for代表 western-style suits西服Chinese history中國歷史heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉質(zhì)牛仔褲fashion culture時(shí)裝文化at one time = once曾經(jīng)from then on從那時(shí)起become / be known to為 所熟知become / be known（famous ） for 因而出名become/be know(famous) as作為 而出名二 . 重點(diǎn)句型：1

3、.There s going to be another one there tomorrow.明天在那將舉行另一場時(shí)裝秀。There is going to be 是 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí) , 表示某地將舉行某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，或?qū)⒂心澄铩Ｈ纾?There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be afootball match in our school next week.我們學(xué)校下周將有一場足球比賽。there is/are going to be=there will be2. Her

4、e come the models.模特走過來了。（ 1 ）英語中以 here 或 there開頭的句子要倒裝，除主語是代詞外，動(dòng)詞要放在主語之前。如： Here comes Mary!Here comes the bus!瑪麗來了！車來了！(2) 主語若是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語的語序不變。如： Here she comes.她來了。Here it is.它在這兒。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐裝代表著中國的歷史和服裝文化。stand for 意為“代表”，如： It stands for

5、 Olympics. 它代表著奧林匹克。 4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han andTang Dynasties.中國在漢、唐時(shí)期開始聞名于世，唐裝也因此而得名。（ 2 ）get one s name 得名如： The village got its name from the lake in it.這個(gè)村莊因村內(nèi)的湖泊而得名。5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also from

6、 that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中國時(shí)裝不僅不同于西方國家，也有別于其他亞洲國家，如日本和韓國。（1 ） be different from與 不同2not onlybut also（3 ）such as例如，比如說6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.現(xiàn)在人們既可以把唐裝設(shè)計(jì)成正裝，也可以設(shè)計(jì)成休閑裝。design as 把設(shè)計(jì)成 either or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“要么 要么 ”, “不是 就

7、是 ”7. Today ，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriagesand national celebrations.如今，幾乎沒有人穿和服，除非在像婚禮或國家慶典這樣的特殊場合。hardly意為“幾乎不”，是表示否定的副詞。如： The old man can hardly walk.那位老人幾乎不能走路了。except除之外如： Everyone was tired except John.除約翰之外，大家都累了。8. Here come another three models, and

8、they are all minority costumes.另外三個(gè)模特登場了， 她們都穿著少數(shù)民族服裝。another adj.意為“又一，再一”其結(jié)構(gòu)是 :another+單數(shù)名詞； another +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞如： Have another cup of tea.The meeting may last (持續(xù) ) another two weeks.He wants three more candles.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞 + more +會(huì)議可能再持續(xù)兩周。三語法學(xué)習(xí)（一）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響。( 主現(xiàn)從任)如： I knowh

9、e wantsto build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.I believewe ll raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali .2. 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句則使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（主過從過）改變方式如下：a. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過去時(shí)：I was I d idnsure hewasin bed.tknow where theylived( 比較： I m sure he s in bed.).( 比較 : I don t know where they live.)b. 一般將

10、來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)：I hoped I d find a good job soon.( 比較 : I hope I ll find a good job soon.) (I= I would)c. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：He saidhe was doinghis homework.（比較He says he is doing his homework.）3. 如果賓語從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理和客觀事實(shí)， 從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。（真理不變）如： The teachersaidthat the earthmovesround the sun.注意：a.若賓語從句跟

11、在動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“認(rèn)為；相信；猜想； 盼望”等動(dòng)詞后時(shí)，對(duì)從句的否定形式要放在主句上，稱“否定前移 ”。如：I don't think you are right.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。I don t believe he can finish the work on time.我認(rèn)為他不能按時(shí)完成工作。b.在 think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope等動(dòng)詞以及I m afraid 等后，可用 so 代替一個(gè)肯定的賓語從句， 用 not 代替一個(gè)否定的賓語從句。 so 或 n

12、ot 所代替的賓語從句要根據(jù)上下文來確定。如： -Do you believe he will come ?-I believe so.(so = he will come)- I believe not. / I don t believe so(.思考： so= ?/ not= ? )c. 許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中， that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后面，而用 it代替（ it 作形式賓語）。如：We think it wrong thathe told a lie to everyone. 我們認(rèn)為他對(duì)每一個(gè)人都說謊是錯(cuò)誤的。We thoughtit a pity thatshe mis

13、sed the chance.我們認(rèn)為她錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)是一個(gè)遺憾。（二）就近原則就近原則也稱 “鄰近原則 ”，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞在 “人稱、數(shù) ”上一致。這些詞組有 there be句型 ,Neither nor ,Either or ,or ,Not but , Not only but also,1. There be句型Thereis a bookand some pencils on the desk.=Thereare some pencilsand a book on the desk.類似的還有 here 和 This. Here is a man and woman2.

14、neither.nor.Neither you norhe isright. = Neither he noryou areright.Neither you norI amwrong. = Neither I noryou arewrong.3. either.or.Either they or Jimis going toShanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or theyare going toshanghai next Saturday.4. not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parentsstay

15、 at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also shestays at home every Sunday.Not only the students but also the teacherwishes for a holiday.Not only they but also Iamkeen on sports.主謂一致現(xiàn)象【找真正的主語（看是謂語動(dòng)詞前面的還是后面的）】。此類連接詞有 with, along有一類連接詞，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致with, together with, as wel

16、l as, besides, like, without, except (but), including【就遠(yuǎn)原則：離連接詞遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)的那個(gè)主語來決定謂語動(dòng)詞】等。例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一樣，喜歡跳舞。All the students, including Tom, are leaving.所有的學(xué)生，包括湯姆都走了。No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我沒有人知道這個(gè)消息。a. Each student _ a dictionary.(做主語)b. The stu

17、dents each _ a dictionary.( 副詞做同位語，而非主語 )A. have ，haveB. have ，has C. has ，haveD. has ， has此題應(yīng)選 C。a 句的謂語用單數(shù)，這很顯然。b 句的謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，這點(diǎn)考生很容易出錯(cuò)。其實(shí) a ，b 兩句的意思是一樣的 ( 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本字典 ) ，但是注意： b 句真正的主語是 the students ，其后的 each 是主語的同位語，由于謂語是與主語保持一致 ( 而不是與其同位語保持一致) ，所以此句要選 have 。請(qǐng)看以下例句：They each have read the book.We eac

18、h have a computer.The young people each carry a big bag.My brother and I each have a car.順便說一句，若用 each of. 作主語，其謂語通常是用單數(shù)Each of the boys was deeply frightened.Each of these books was interesting.Each of the students has his have their own books.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的書。練習(xí)題：invited1.Not only he but also ID. be2.A.

19、 isB. areC. amOne or perhaps more pages _ missing.3.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beenAn expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sentB. were sentC. is sendingD. are sending4.The police _ the black in winter.5.A. wearsB. wearC. put onD. puts onThe number of students that

20、you have met _ the life of the team.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6.The worker and writer _ from WuhanD. beA. areB. isC. wereUnit 8Topic 3Section AI 根據(jù)首字母提示填空1.It s cloudy now. But the radio sit llbe sunny later on.2.Many famous mwill come to our city to model the clothes.3. Bob asked who wthe movie KungFu

21、 Panda on CCTV6.4.Our geography teacher told us that the earth mround the sun.5.Kangkang said he watched a wonderful fashion syesterday.II 選擇題1.There s a news programme at seven oclock and theresone at ten o clock.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another2. Do you thinkan art show next week? Yes, I th

22、ink so.A. is thereB. will there beC. there is going to beD. there is going to have3. What did Jim s mother ask? She asked Jimat that time.A. what he was doingB. what was he doingC. what is he doingD. what he is doing4.The teacher told me that heon a trip to the West Lake the next day.5.A. will goB.

23、is goingC. would goD. goesThe posterthe film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday.A. speaksB. sayC. saysD. tellIII 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There will be a flower show in the park（同義句）Therea flower show in the park.2. Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.（用 He said連成一個(gè)賓語從句）He said that.3. We llwatch the fo

24、otball match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）andshall we watch the football match?4. Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center? Jane asked her mother （合并成一句）Jane asked her mother.go to see thefashion show inJinboda Shopping Cernter5. would, in, said show, Xinhu Shoppin

25、g Center, food, he, there, be, a（連成句）Section BI 根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示填空1.Herea(come) another train.for Chinese women withdifferentChinese2.It s(tradition)dressfeatures.girl（在中央） theroom isa famous3.Themodel from Beijing.（在領(lǐng)域）high fashion.4.Jenny is a top designer5. Tom wanted to watch the car show.（至于其他人

26、） , they chose the flower show. II 選擇題1.Jane said that shea nice watch in Beijing.2.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying.A young manHong Zhanhui saved a child from the riverA. calledB. is callingC. callD. is called3.We needpeople to do the job.D. five another4.A. another fiveB. more fiveC. other fiveBill

27、 didntlearnBen about Chinese history.A. as much asB. as many asC. as little asD. as few as5. Look! Here!A. the bus comeB. come the busC. comes the busD. the bus comesIII 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A: Look! 1B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!A: 2That s a cheongsam. 3The traditional dress is becoming

28、 popular inthe world of high fashion.B: Look at the second one in a minorities in China. I guess itsa Zhuang minoritycostume.There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume.A: 4Today, the clothes are from different minorities.B: You know a lot about fashion. 5A. Oh, you are rig

29、ht.B. NO, you aren t.C. That s not a common dress. D. That s reallycool!E. Here comes a model!F. People also call itSection CI 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空1.The governmentthis area（把設(shè)計(jì)成） a park.2.Chinese fashion is（非常迷人的） and not the same as3.（西裝套裝） .different（個(gè)人風(fēng)格） .The fashion show expresses the designers4.China

30、is one of the（亞洲國家） .5.Can you eyour feelings correctly?II 選擇題1.Computers became popular in ChinaC. in 1990s.A. in 1990B. in the 1990D. in the 1990s2.Do you know what the sign?D. explain3.A. stands forB. express forC. standLindaLisa is going to watch the fashion show.4.A. Both, andB. Not only, butC.

31、 Either, or D. Neither , orThe weather in Beijing is different fromin Fujian.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those5.Jacky Chan is knownusa successful actor .A. as, toB. by, forC. for , asD. to, asIII 選出與句中畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)1.You can find both formal clothes and casual clothes in the Tang costume style.2.A. not on

32、ly, but alsoB. either , or C. from, toD. neither , norA traditional dress called Cheongsam becomes known to all the people in the world.A. nameB. callingC. namedD. call3.This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world.A. in the parts of the worldB. in worldC. across the worldD.

33、 above the world4.The Tang costume is very different from business suits.D. not the same5.A. not sameB. the same asC. not the same asThe Great Wall is known to many people in the world.A. famous asB. famous toC. famous forD. famous withSection DI 根據(jù)首字母提示填空1.Mr . Brown can hspeak Chinese. So he cantt

34、alk with friends in Chinese.2.Everyone eTony is going on the trip. Hell stay at home and look after hissister .as a foreign language in many other countries in the3.People use English wworld.instead of following others.4.You should make your own c5.Ben s cousin got married last week. He took part in

35、 his m.II 選擇題1. Next Sunday is Jims birthday and there will be a birthdayon that day at hishome.B. celebratesC. celebratingD. celebrationA. celebrate2. , I won the 800-metre race in the sports meeting.3.A. At any timeB. At one timeC. At some timeD. At some timesanyone believes what he says.D. HardA.

36、 FewB. LittleC. Hardly4.We waitedthe office until it was our turn to go in.5.A. outsideB. outC. insideD. inXiao Ping works asas Kangkang.6.A. hardlyB. hardC. goodD. carefulLiu Ying said sheher homework.D. does7.A. doB. was doingC. is doingHe asked the salesgirl.A. how much is the sportswearB. how mu

37、ch was the sportswear8.C. how much the sportswear isD. how much the sportswear wasIt hardly ever snows in the south of China in winter,?A. doesntitB. donttheyC. does itD. do theyIII 閱讀理解Lyingin Changle Road onthesideof ShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the “Tang-styleCostume Street”enjoys high popularity for it

38、s traditional Chinese clothes following thecostume pattern of Tang dynasty (618-907). It became more famous after the APECmeeting in Shanghai, because Tang-style costumes were offered to APEC leaders.On the street there are costume shops of various grades and features. Some sellmodern costumes with

39、traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted（用布打結(jié)的） buttonsand round flower patterns. Others offer 100% traditional clothes.Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are theChinese costumes so popular now? Itiss related to the high-speed development of ourcountry.Thegetting-in

40、-fashionalsoowned toAPECleaders.They all woreTang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying thatonlythings of a national touch can prevail（流行） in the world.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題1. Where is the“Tang-style Costume Street”?2. Why did the Tang-style Costume Street ”become more famous aft

41、er the APEC meeting in Shanghai?3. Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion?4.Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, dontthey?5.What s the old saying for the fashion?Unit 8 Topic 3自測題I 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空1.Amy bought a pcomputer yesterday.feet.2.This pair of shoes may hurt the w3.The Spring

42、Festival is a tfestival in China.see anything.4.Something is wrong with his eyes. He can h5.Kate works as a sfor a fashion shop in a city.6.There is going to be a（時(shí)裝表演） in Shanghai next month.7.Young girls（二十世紀(jì)八十年代的） thoughtthey shouldwear colorful clothes.8.（曾經(jīng)）， the Tang costume was very popular w

43、ith people.9.The young beautiful girl can do everything（除了做飯） .10. It s（眾所周知） that Tibetan costumes are Tibetan minoritystraditionalclothes.II選擇題1. I like these two shirts, Mum.the black onethe blue one. You can choose only one,A. not, butB. either , orC. neither , norD. not only, but also2.The teac

44、her told us that wean exam the next month.3.A. had hadB. hadC. would haveD. will haveTherea piano concert in Fuzhou tomorrow.A. isB. hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be4.It s a goodfor Jim to study Chinese history in Beijing.5.A. chooseB. choiceC. choosingD. choseIt s cold. You d better put on y

45、our sweater when you go out.6.A. insideB. besideC. outsideD. besidesWhich of the following is right?B. Here are you.A. Here the bus comes7.C. There goes the bell.D. There the model comes. Who sthat boya white jacket among the students there? Sorry. I know most of them.him, I know nothing.A. with, Of

46、B. of, As toC. in, As forD. on, As8.The cheongsam becamethe people around the world after a great fashionshow many years ago.C. known forD. known asA. know toB. known to9.It s necessary for us toour feelings by gesture.A. sayB. speakC. expressD. explainin the west.10. Mr. Wang told us that the sunin

47、 the east andA. rises, goes upB. rises, sets downC. rose, went downD. raised, set downIII 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）M(Mike): Good afternoon, Bill. Do you like watching fashion shows?B(Bill): Yes, Mike. 1M: Yes. Would you like to go with me?B: Sure. 2M:Mr. Chen.He saidmanyfamousmodelswouldmodelthecloth

48、esinShopping Center.B: 3Did Mr . Chen tell you when the show would start?M: 4XinhangB: Then let s meet at 6:30 this evening.M: OK. 5A. Let s make it a little earlier.B. Is there going to be a fashion show?C. He said it would start at 7:30 this evening.D. That sounds great.E. We shouldn t mess the chance.F. Who told you that?G. That s right.IV 完形填空1 in a famous middle school. His parents like him