人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試總復(fù)習(xí)分單元考點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試總復(fù)習(xí)分單元考點(diǎn)歸納Starter Unit 1-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1. -How are you ?-I m fine,thank you. thanks.How are you?And you?-I m OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2.-Whats this that in English?- Its a an3.-What this that?-Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it please?5. - What color is i

2、t? - Its +表示顏色的單詞6. 縮略詞 .（ 1）HB（ 2）CD（ 3） BBC（ 4） NBA（5）CCTV（ 6） UFO （7） UN（8）P（ 9） S 、M、L （ 10） USA （11） kgUnit 1 My name s Gina!知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一 .重點(diǎn)詞短語(yǔ)1first name = given namefamily name2.last name =3.phone number = telephone number4.IDcard5.school ID card二. 重點(diǎn)句型 .1. -What s your name? -My names + 名字 ./ Im

3、+名字 ./直接回答名字 .2.-What s her name?3.-What s his name?-Her name s-His name s4. -What s your telephone number?-It s + 電話號(hào)碼 . My telephone number is +號(hào)碼5.-What s her his telephone number? -HerHis telephone number is+號(hào)碼6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別 : 中國(guó)人，姓在前名在后。英美國(guó)家則相反，名

4、在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓 family name= last name.(JimGreen)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 動(dòng)詞用法口決：我（ I ）用 am，你(you)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用 (is)，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)全用 (are).用 are ，is連著他她它(hesheit)，3. 人稱代詞及用法 .人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱I (我)me（我 )my( 我的 )mine第二人稱you （你）you （你）your（你的）yours第三人稱he(他)him(他)his(他的 )hisShe（她）her （她）her（她的）hers

5、it（它）it（它）its（它的）its人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞第一人稱we（我們）us （我們）our （我們的）第二人稱you( 你們 )you( 你們 )your ( 你們的 )第三人稱they （他她它）們them （他她它）們their （他她它）們的. 用法：動(dòng)前主格動(dòng)后賓，名前形容名后賓。（動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）4. 不定冠詞 a 與 an 的用法 : 都表示“一個(gè)，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。 a 用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前， an 用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。an English book an UFO an ease

6、ran orangean applean eggan ID card a green appleUnit 2 This is my sister.一 .重點(diǎn)詞組1.parent2.patents3.grandparent4.grandpatents5.couin6. uncle7.aunt8.picture= photo9.pen friend10.familyphoto11. thanks for12. a photo of my family二. 重點(diǎn)句型 .1.Is this your his her sister?. Is that your his her brother?-Yes,

7、 it is.-No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters?-Yes, they are.-No, they aren t.3.Is she your sister?-Yes, she is.-No, she isnt.4.Is he your father?-Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.5. This is my cousin.That is my brother.6. These are my cousins.Those are my brothers.三. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 介紹人的句型：This is +某人 . T

8、hese are +某人 . （指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹）That is + 某人 . These are +某人 . （指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2.對(duì)“this ”/ “that ”直接做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)， 答句的主語(yǔ)用 “it ”.3.對(duì)“ these ”/ “those ”作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，用“ they ” .4.Thanks for = Thank you for 為而感謝 .5.名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打 “”加上 s 等， 表示“的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。a. 有生命的名詞 ; 一般在詞后加s. 如果是以“s”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上“”.Jim s keyteache

9、rs pensb. 無(wú)生命的： of + 名詞 . the picture of our classroom a photo of your familyUnit 3 Is this your pencil?一 . 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.in English2. excuse me3. computer game4 . lost andfound5 . callat 6. a set of keys二.重點(diǎn)句型 .1.-Is this that your pen?2.-Is thisthat hisher book?-Yes, it is.-No, it isnt.-Yes, itis.-No, it

10、isnt.3.-Are thesethoseyourhisher pencils?-Yes, theyare.-No, they arent.三. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 一般疑問(wèn)句： 是以 be 動(dòng)詞 ( is, are 等) ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can 等) 或助動(dòng)詞 (do, does 等 ) 開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子。一般疑問(wèn)句的回答， 肯定回答： Yes+主語(yǔ)代詞 +用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞 .No+主語(yǔ)代詞 +用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞 +not.2. 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞提到句首， 變否定，be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：是以特殊疑問(wèn)代詞 what（什么） who（誰(shuí)）等或疑問(wèn)副詞 how（怎

11、樣） where（在那里）等開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es 或 No，要根據(jù)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容來(lái)答。4. 如何寫(xiě)失物招領(lǐng)：5. 如何寫(xiě)尋物啟事：6.call +某人 +at+ 電話號(hào)碼（撥打號(hào)碼找某人）Found: watchLost:Is this your watch?My ID card.Please call Mary.My name is Tom.Phone # 123698.Please call685-3564.Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?一 .重點(diǎn)詞組e on2 .in the room3. in the bookcase4. on thechair5

12、.under the table6. I dont know7.behind在后面二.重點(diǎn)句型 .1.Wheres the + 東西 ?-Its + on in under +介詞短語(yǔ)2.Where are your his her +東西 ? - They re on in under +介詞短語(yǔ)三. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前， 表明該名詞與其它詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。（不能單獨(dú)使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語(yǔ)）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed2.定冠詞 the的用法：a.常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg:

13、Thestudents are boys.b .用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到 . eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.d. play后跟球類名詞是，不用the.樂(lè)器前一定要用the.( play basketballplay the drums)3.Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has :表示“擁有”“占有” . eg: I have a computer.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

14、一 .重點(diǎn)詞組1. play basketball2. play volleyball3. play soccer4. watchTV5.after class6. every day7. fun=interesting8. on TV9. boring = not interesting二.重點(diǎn)句型 .1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I don t.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have-Yes, he does.No, he doesn t.4. Does she have -

15、Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Let s play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. That s soundsgood. interesting.三.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. do 與 does 的用法： a. 作助動(dòng)詞沒(méi) 有含義。 do 是 does 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問(wèn)或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b.當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是he, she , it或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用does doesnt.當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是I, you , they或復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)用do dont.2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人稱單數(shù) . 三單主語(yǔ)用 h

16、as 其他人稱用 have. have 句變疑問(wèn)句首要把 do 來(lái)借，變否定 have 前面把 don t添 . has 句變疑問(wèn)句首要把 does 來(lái)借，變否定 has 前面把 doesnt 添,has還原為 have.3.Let s +動(dòng)詞原形 . ( Let s do sth )4. play +球類名詞時(shí)，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.5. sound后跟形容詞. ( boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一 .重點(diǎn)詞組1.next weekcreamstardinnera lot oflunch

17、2.ice3.have eat breakfast5.how about6.have7 .eating habits9. have = eat10. dinner=supper12.think about4. sports8. lots of =11.have二.重點(diǎn)句型 .1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I don like .-Yes, they do. No, they dont.2. Do they t.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt.4. I WeThey like 5.I We

18、Theydon t like5. She He likes 6.She Hedoesnt like 三.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法： a. be 動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)b.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)：當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 She likes it./He likes it./Ann goes to work.變疑問(wèn)借 does。 Does Ann like it?/Does he like it ?變否定借 doesnt. (動(dòng)詞一定要還原 ) 。He doesn t like it. /Ann doesnt go to

19、work.當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。I like it.變疑問(wèn)借 do。Do you like it?變否定借 don t.I don t like it./They don t like it.2. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成 ：a.一般在詞后加 s .(play plays like-likes)b.一般以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的把 y 改為 i再加 es ( study-studies).c.一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加es.d.不規(guī)則形式：have-hasbe-isdo-does3. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性

20、，可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算的一類名 (bookapple boy photo) 可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，無(wú)一完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。（milk ice broccoli）c. 有少數(shù)名詞， 既可做可數(shù)名詞， 也可做不可數(shù)名詞， 但所表示的意上有區(qū)別。（ ice cream chicken salad）4. 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) ：a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s .(girls)b. 以 s, x, ch, s h結(jié)尾的在詞后加 es.( watches, boxes)c.以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的把 y 改為 i后再加 es. (strawberries)d.以 o 結(jié)

21、尾，有生命的加es， 如 heroes,tomatoes;無(wú)生命的加如 s,如radios.5.like的用法： a.like +某物 （喜歡某物）b. like doing sth.(like后動(dòng)詞要加 ing) / like to.一日三餐用介詞for .( for breakfast lunch dinner)Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、重點(diǎn)句子問(wèn)價(jià)格1.How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2.How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3.How much is t

22、he T- shirt? = What s the price of the T-shirt?問(wèn)顏色1. What color do you want ?What color is it?購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：1. Can I help you?What can I do for you?2.Yes, please.3. I ll take it .4.Thank you.5. You re welcome.二、短語(yǔ)或句型：at our great saleat very good pricesWe have sweaters for only $25.We have skirts in red for

23、only 22dollars.三、核心知識(shí)：兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫(xiě)法Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重點(diǎn)句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is onJanuary 5 th/Its on January 5 th二、短語(yǔ)：English testbasketball gameschooltriphow old三、核心知識(shí)1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1 、2、3 特殊記， 1 st ， 2 nd ，3 加 rd 沒(méi)問(wèn)題th 要從四加起， f 把 ve 替，八減 t ，九去 ety變成 tie ，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。2. 名詞所有格3. 年、月、日表達(dá)法年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀月份名稱的首字母要大寫(xiě)日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加 the , 也可省略，但讀要讀出 the年、月、日在英語(yǔ)中的順序是月、日、年on January 1 st ,20124. 時(shí)間介詞in( 年) in 2012 ,in (月 ) in January ,on( 具體月日 )on January 1st ,at ( 幾點(diǎn)鐘 )at 8:00