人教版八年級(jí)上英語第二單元課件谷風(fēng)課堂

1、unit 1how often do you exercise?1沐風(fēng)教育#2沐風(fēng)教育#3沐風(fēng)教育#septemberseptember544沐風(fēng)教育#monday5沐風(fēng)教育#mon.- english chinese physicsgeographyhistory6沐風(fēng)教育#7沐風(fēng)教育#what do you usually do in pe class?8沐風(fēng)教育#i often play football on weekends.what do you usually do on weekends?9沐風(fēng)教育#do some readingwhat do you usually do o

2、n weekends?10沐風(fēng)教育#watch tvwhat do you usually do on weekends?11沐風(fēng)教育#go swimmingwhat do you usually do on weekends?12沐風(fēng)教育# what do you usually do on weekends?13沐風(fēng)教育#i always go shopping on weekends.14沐風(fēng)教育# reading15沐風(fēng)教育# exercising16沐風(fēng)教育# watching tv17沐風(fēng)教育# skateboarding18沐風(fēng)教育# listen and fill in the

3、 blanks: always(100%)_ usually(80%) _ often(50%)_ sometimes(20%)_ hardly ever(5%)_ never(0%)_go shoppingexercisego skateboardingwatching tvwatching tvgo shopping1b listeninga hundred percent19沐風(fēng)教育# reporter: what do you usually do on weekends? boy 1: i usually exercises. girl 1: i always go shopping

4、. boy 2: eeeeewi never go shopping. i cant stand shopping. tapescript20沐風(fēng)教育# girl 2 : i often go skateboarding. boy 2 : and i sometimes watch tv. reporter: how about you? girl 3: i hardly ever watch tv. i love reading. reporter: oh, why is that? girl 3: oh, i dont know. i guess i just like books.21沐

5、風(fēng)教育# pairwork what does she do on weekends ?she often goes shopping.22沐風(fēng)教育# what does he do on weekends? he often does reading.23沐風(fēng)教育# what does she usually do on weekends? she often does exercise.24沐風(fēng)教育# what do they usually do on weekends? they often do skateboarding.25沐風(fēng)教育#activitieshow oftengo t

6、o the moviesevery daywatch tvonce a weekshoptwice a weekexercisethree times a weekreadonce a monthtwice a month2a listening26沐風(fēng)教育#reporter: so, cheng, how often do you watch tv?cheng : hmmmmabout twice a week, i guess.reporter: uh-huhand how often do you read.tapescript27沐風(fēng)教育#cheng ：oh, i read every

7、 day at school!reporter：how often do you go to the movies?cheng ：uhh . lets see . maybe once a month?28沐風(fēng)教育#reporter：how often do you exercise?cheng ：oh，i exercise about three times a week.reporter：how often do you shop?cheng ：shop? i shop about . about twice a month.29沐風(fēng)教育#exercisethree times a wee

8、ka: how often do you exercise?b: three times a week.exercises 30沐風(fēng)教育#every day.how often do you read books?31沐風(fēng)教育#surf the internetonce a weeka: how often do you surf the internet?b: once a week.32沐風(fēng)教育#b:twice a month.a:how often do you play football?33沐風(fēng)教育#seven times.how many times do you watch tv

9、 in a week?34沐風(fēng)教育#twice.how many times do you swim in a week?35沐風(fēng)教育#three times. how many times do they exercise in a week?36沐風(fēng)教育#a: how many times do you surf the internet in a week?b: once .37沐風(fēng)教育#-how often do you surf the internet?你多久上一次網(wǎng)？-once a week./twice a month./three times a year.how many

10、times do you surf the internet in a week?你一周上幾次網(wǎng)？-once./twice./three times.38沐風(fēng)教育# fill in the blanks with the information in the “activity survey” and “vocabulary key”.hilltop high school: activity surveyactivityeveryday once or twice a weekthree or four times a weekexercise15%10%75%do homework95%0

11、%5%watch tv85%2%13%39沐風(fēng)教育# what do students do at green high school? here are the results of the student activity survey at green high school. _ students exercise three or four times a week. some students exercise once or twice a week. _ students exercise every day.mostsome40沐風(fēng)教育# as for homework, _

12、 students do homework every day. _students do homework three or four times a week. _ students do homework once or twice a week. the results for “watch tv” are interesting. _ students watch tv once or twice a week, some students watch tv _ _ a week, but most students watch tv_ .somemostsomenothree or

13、 four timesevery day41沐風(fēng)教育# discuss with your partners your daily activities. how often do you do them? why do you like them? a: what do you usually do at weekends? b: i like going shopping. a: how often do you go shopping? b: twice a month. a: why do you like it? b: its exciting.exercises42沐風(fēng)教育# 1.

14、 i often go to the movies. 頻度副詞頻度副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和和never是英語中最常是英語中最常見的頻度副詞，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢么笾孪嗤阂姷念l度副詞，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢么笾孪嗤和ǔ７旁谛袨閯?dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。但它們所表示的含義及頻和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。但它們所表示的含義及頻度是各不相同的。度是各不相同的。 explanation 43沐風(fēng)教育# he was always asking for money. 他總是要錢。（表示厭煩）他總是要錢。（

15、表示厭煩） she is always asking for leave. 她總是請(qǐng)假。（表示不滿）她總是請(qǐng)假。（表示不滿） 44沐風(fēng)教育# always與與not連用，表示部分否定，意連用，表示部分否定，意思是思是“不總是不總是”。例如：例如： the rich are not always happy. 有錢人未必總是幸福的。有錢人未必總是幸福的。 （2）usually的頻度為的頻度為80%左右，意為左右，意為“通常通?！?、“平常平常”，即很少有例外。，即很少有例外。 he usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。 45沐風(fēng)

16、教育#（3）often的頻度為的頻度為50%左右，意為左右，意為“常常常?！保蝗?，但不如usually那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。重復(fù)，中間有間斷。例如：例如： he is often late for school. 他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。 46沐風(fēng)教育# very often語氣比語氣比often重，常位于句首重，常位于句首或句末。例或句末。例如：如： he doesnt go to london very often. 他不常去倫敦。他不常去倫敦。 （4）sometimes的頻度為的頻度為20%左右，左右，意為意為“有時(shí)有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？?/p>

17、以，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生?？梢晕挥诰涫祝允緩?qiáng)調(diào)。位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：例如： 47沐風(fēng)教育# it is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天氣忽冷忽熱。天氣忽冷忽熱。 sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。他有時(shí)這樣做，有時(shí)那樣做。 48沐風(fēng)教育#（5） hardly的頻度為的頻度為5%左右，意為左右，意為“幾幾乎不乎不”、“簡(jiǎn)直不簡(jiǎn)直不”，常和，常和ever連用表示連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：例如： i hardly ever go out

18、these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。 （6）never的頻度為的頻度為0，意為，意為“從來不從來不”、“永不永不”。例如：例如： my parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。我父母上班從來不遲到。 49沐風(fēng)教育#2. what does she do on weekends? 她周末做什么？她周末做什么？ （1）詢問某人在什么時(shí)間做某事在英）詢問某人在什么時(shí)間做某事在英語中用語中用what do / does sb. do.? 來構(gòu)成來構(gòu)成疑問。請(qǐng)注意助動(dòng)詞隨著人稱的變化而發(fā)疑問。請(qǐng)注意助動(dòng)詞隨著人稱的變化而發(fā)生改變

19、。如：生改變。如： 50沐風(fēng)教育# what does she do after school? 她放學(xué)后做什么？她放學(xué)后做什么？ what do they do on mid-autumn festival? 他們中秋節(jié)做什么？他們中秋節(jié)做什么？51沐風(fēng)教育# （2）這種問題要注意問時(shí)間時(shí)介詞的用法）這種問題要注意問時(shí)間時(shí)介詞的用法和助動(dòng)詞隨人稱的改變，他們的回答用一和助動(dòng)詞隨人稱的改變，他們的回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答，特別要注意主語是第三人般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答，特別要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變形，如上面兩個(gè)問題稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變形，如上面兩個(gè)問題可以這樣回答：可以這樣回答：52沐風(fēng)教育# sh

20、e usually goes to the gym. 她通常去體育館。她通常去體育館。 they eat moon-cakes. 他們吃月餅。他們吃月餅。53沐風(fēng)教育# 3. he sometimes watches tv. 指指有時(shí)，某個(gè)時(shí)候有時(shí)，某個(gè)時(shí)候 =at times 注意注意sometimes與幾個(gè)與幾個(gè)形似的詞形似的詞的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 a. sometime是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)在某個(gè)時(shí)候候”，“某時(shí)某時(shí)” 。 will you come again sometime next week? she was there sometime last year. 54沐風(fēng)教

21、育# b. some time是名詞詞組，意為是名詞詞組，意為“一段一段時(shí)間時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語用，做時(shí)間狀語用 i will stay here for some time. he worked on the trouble for some time. 55沐風(fēng)教育# c. some times是名詞詞組，意為是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾次，幾倍幾倍”。 i met him some times in the street last month. the factory is some times larger than that one. 56沐風(fēng)教育# 4. here are the re

22、sults of the student activity survey at green high school. 這兒是這兒是green高中的學(xué)生活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié)高中的學(xué)生活動(dòng)調(diào)查結(jié) 果。果。 （1）the results of的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。如：如： the results of the english contest 英語比賽的結(jié)果英語比賽的結(jié)果57沐風(fēng)教育#（2）as a result 由于由于, 因此。因此。如：如： as a result, tsinghua becomes the first-class university. 因此，清華成為一流的大學(xué)。因此，清華成為一流的大學(xué)。 （3）at green high school 在格林高中在格林高中 在學(xué)校用介詞在學(xué)校用介詞at。如：。如： at junior school 在初中在初中 at primary school 在小學(xué)在小學(xué)58沐風(fēng)教育# 5. most students exercise three or four times a week. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三或四次。大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周鍛煉三或四次。 （1）exercise