初中英語常用動詞用法

1、初中英語常用動詞習(xí)慣用法72 例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 (叫某人不要去做某事 )My father asked me to study hard.He asked me notto swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事 /被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with t

2、hemyesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed a

3、t the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(?？?)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

4、be excited at sth.Lily wasexcited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased

5、to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興 /滿意the teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth.對某事感興趣 /對做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.Mybrother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be read

6、y for sth.為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth. 為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are gettingready for the exam.get ready for sth. 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚

7、奇 15. be worth doing sth.值得做某事(worth 后接動詞 -ing 形式，?？?)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買 (供 )18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事make up one s mind to do sth

8、. 下決心去做某事(?？?)make a decision to do sth.對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth. 值得 /應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事 (后接動詞 -ing 形式 ) ( 常考 )27. follow sb to do sth.

9、跟隨某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個做某事的機(jī)會30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事 (?？?)go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做事 (常考 )32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭 /不喜歡做某事33. have fun doin

10、g sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困難35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事 ( 后接動詞原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見 )37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that

11、這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考 )42. pay forcostspend on .it take to do sth.43. It s best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better d

12、o sth. 最好做某事(注意 had 沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better 后接動詞原形 )44. It s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事 (?？?)keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考 )keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(?？?)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用 borrow 或 lend)46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事learn sth. fro

13、m sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿( ?？?)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do st

14、h. 喜歡 (愛 )做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得 /忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth.記得 / 忘記做過某事52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事( 結(jié)果 )see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中 )be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink一些吃 /喝的東西(詞不定式放在something 等后修飾這些詞)e.g: I need something to eat. 我

15、要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth.花費時間做某事( 注意動詞要用ing 形式 )(?？?)spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買花了多少錢55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很難/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事 (兩件事 ) (常考 )stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (一件事 ) (?？?)stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事(常考 )57. take turns to do

16、 sth. 輪流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去 (不要 )做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事61. too (for sb.) to太以致不能so thatnot enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致

17、不能上學(xué)。62. try/do one s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事try to do sth. 試著 (圖 )做某事63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.過去我住在農(nóng)村64. want/would like to do sth. 想做want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth

18、. 喜愛做某事 (注意 like 后接動詞 ing 形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why don t you do sth.?Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about ? (如果是動詞，要用ing 形式 )Shall we ?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I d love to.68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/cert

19、ainly not. (從不介意 / 一點也不介意 / 當(dāng)然不會了 )69. Would you please (not) do sth.你可不可以不做？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth.practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.stop doing sth.be good at doing sth.give up doing sthmind doing sthstop sb from doing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth71. 非延續(xù)性動詞 (終止性動詞 )1) buy-have(has)had2) borrow-have(has)kept 3) leave