高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句公開(kāi)課

1、Inversion 倒裝句倒裝句 . Teaching materials For Senior Three students, they should try to sum up all they have learned on Inversion. . Teaching goals 1.Important sentence patterns: there beThe phrases of prepositions of placeAdverbs2. Ability goals Enable the students can understand the sentences written

2、in Inversion.Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly.3. Learning strategy Help the students learn how to use Inversion correctly.Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion.1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use Inversion?Step 1. Warming-up1.他們工作努力。他們工作努力。2. 我們正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。我們正在學(xué)習(xí)

3、英語(yǔ)。3. 我們是學(xué)生。我們是學(xué)生。They work hard.We are learning English. We are students.Translation and thinking.(5 points for each)4. 奶奶給我講了個(gè)故事。奶奶給我講了個(gè)故事。(tell sb sth)5.花兒需要水和陽(yáng)光。花兒需要水和陽(yáng)光。 Grandma told me a story.Flowers need water and sunshine.基本語(yǔ)序基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Where is always the predicate?In common sense, the

4、 predicate is always _ the subject.afterGroup discussion ( 1 minute)(5)Step 2：Observation and Thinking:(1) The birds flew away.Away flew the birds.(2) The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.(3) The boy runs away.Away runs the boy.倒裝句種類倒裝句種類1、整個(gè)、整個(gè)_在在_前的句子，前的句子，叫叫完全倒裝完全倒裝。 Here comes the car.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)G

5、roup discussion. (1 minute)(5)（4） He knows little about the news. Little does he know about the news. (5) He likes reading very much. I do so.He likes reading very much. So do I .倒裝句種類倒裝句種類2、_（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）在連系動(dòng)詞）在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部分倒裝句部分倒裝句。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Only then did he realize that he was wrong.部分謂語(yǔ)部

6、分謂語(yǔ)(10)倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝倒裝倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝之之1.一只小狗坐在房間外。一只小狗坐在房間外。 A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog. A small factory lies in south of the riverIn south of the river lies a small factory.2.一個(gè)小工廠位于小河的南面。一個(gè)小工廠位于小河的南面。 (outside)(lie in )(5) A cry came from the vall

7、ey.From the valley came a cry.3. 從山谷傳來(lái)了哭聲。從山谷傳來(lái)了哭聲。(valley)Conclusion 1(5):當(dāng)當(dāng)_ 置于置于_ 時(shí)，時(shí)， 要用要用_ 倒裝。倒裝。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)句首句首全部全部 Group discussion(1 minute):職高高考倒裝的考法：職高高考倒裝的考法： 1. 放在放在單項(xiàng)選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇題中，考查考生的倒裝中，考查考生的倒裝語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握；語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是否熟練掌握； 2. 放在放在完形填空和閱讀理解完形填空和閱讀理解中，設(shè)置理解障中，設(shè)置理解障礙。礙。3. 完成句子完成句子中。中。考點(diǎn)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇

8、On the top of the hill_ where I once visited the monk. a temple stands does a temple standC. a temple stands there D. stands a temple分析：分析：當(dāng)當(dāng)_, 就就_.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首全部倒裝全部倒裝2. Under the tree _ of eight years old. sat a little girl did a little girl sit a little girl was sittingA. a little girl sat 3、

9、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 4. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 一座碉樓座落在山頂上。一座碉樓座落在山頂上。 A watchto

10、wer stands _.(5) On top of the hill _a watchtower.on top of the hillstands考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二： 完成句子完成句子(5) 我們學(xué)校旁邊我們學(xué)校旁邊有一條河。有一條河。A river lies_Next to our school_.next to our school.lies a river(5)(7)鈴響了。鈴響了。公車來(lái)了。公車來(lái)了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了?，F(xiàn)在輪到你了。Now comes your turn!Up go the prices. 價(jià)格上

11、漲了。價(jià)格上漲了。Down sits Li Ming.李明坐下了。李明坐下了。全部倒裝情形二：全部倒裝情形二：Observation and thinking. 那個(gè)男孩走開(kāi)了。那個(gè)男孩走開(kāi)了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子沖了出來(lái)。小孩子沖了出來(lái)。 Out rushed the children.Conclusion 2:當(dāng)當(dāng)_, _, _, _, _,_, _ ,_ ,_等等 副詞副詞置于置于_ 時(shí)，時(shí)， 句子就用句子就用_.here there outinnowthenupdownaway句首句首全部倒裝全部倒裝Away he went.Away went the tim

12、e.Here is your letter.There she comes.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論補(bǔ)充結(jié)論(5)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是_ 時(shí)，時(shí)，句子句子_.人稱代詞人稱代詞不用倒裝不用倒裝 _ notebook that I promised you last year. Here is the B. Here are theC. Is here the D. Are here the2.Now _ your turn to keep guard. there is B. is goingC. comes D. has come 5 points for each3. The students had jus

13、t taken their seats, then _. the teacher come came the teacherC. the teacher comesD. comes the teacher考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二： 翻譯句子翻譯句子1.現(xiàn)在結(jié)果出來(lái)了。現(xiàn)在結(jié)果出來(lái)了。 2.當(dāng)你明白了的時(shí)候，時(shí)間已經(jīng)溜走了。當(dāng)你明白了的時(shí)候，時(shí)間已經(jīng)溜走了。 _ when you understood it.Now comes the result.Away went the time(8)全部倒裝之三：全部倒裝之三：【翻譯句子翻譯句子】（8 points for each)1.山頂上有一幢高樓。_on

14、the top of the mountain.There is a tall building2.山頂上聳立著一座古塔._on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower 開(kāi)平現(xiàn)存開(kāi)平現(xiàn)存1833座碉樓。座碉樓。 There _1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.exist/exists/areConclusion 3:此種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：此種倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：There _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是是there be 句型的變式。句型的變式。 be/lie / exist / stand學(xué)習(xí)秘訣：學(xué)習(xí)秘訣：只需記住此種句型只

15、需記住此種句型Group discussion (1 minute)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1： _ an electric light over the desk. It is B .There isC. It has D. There has考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：完成句子完成句子一個(gè)老婦人獨(dú)自一人住在小河邊。一個(gè)老婦人獨(dú)自一人住在小河邊。_beside the river alone.There lives an old lady(5)全部倒裝之四：全部倒裝之四：1.他說(shuō)：他說(shuō)：“你真棒！你真棒！”He says , “you are so great!”“You are so great!” says he. 2

16、. “Tom”, said his father , “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”Conclusion 4：在直接引語(yǔ)在直接引語(yǔ)_或或_置于句首置于句首時(shí)時(shí),引用動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)引用動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)_全部全部部分部分全部倒裝全部倒裝只要求了解只要求了解“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked us.補(bǔ)充結(jié)論：補(bǔ)充結(jié)論：引用動(dòng)詞有引用動(dòng)詞有_時(shí)，不用倒裝。時(shí)，不用倒裝。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)引用動(dòng)詞引用動(dòng)詞Step 5. Homework 2.The Book of Vocabulary : p541.Prev

17、iew the Partial Inversion 4)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，為了使上下文緊為了使上下文緊密銜接密銜接,常把表語(yǔ)放在句首常把表語(yǔ)放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 出席晚會(huì)的有黃先生，張小姐和其他出席晚會(huì)的有黃先生，張小姐和其他的賓客。的賓客。 Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests. 中國(guó)人被瞧不中國(guó)人被瞧不起的日子一去起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。不復(fù)返了。

18、The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon. 1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _.

19、A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或或did，并將，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。其置于主語(yǔ)之前。 1) Only修飾的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從修飾的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。句放在句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)

20、行部分倒裝。 只有到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，他才知道知識(shí)的重只有到了那個(gè)時(shí)候，他才知道知識(shí)的重要性。要性。 Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. 只有我們自己才能拯救自己。只有我們自己才能拯救自己。 Only we ourselves can save ourselves. 2)把副詞把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說(shuō)放在句首，表示前面所說(shuō)的情況，也適合于另一人或物。肯定的情況，也適合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

21、詞）主語(yǔ)。助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）主語(yǔ)。典型例題典型例題 1-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also答案：答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思為增補(bǔ)意思也不關(guān)心也不關(guān)心，因，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定，再次否定， C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏缺乏連詞。連詞。 2. 他喜歡他喜歡讀書(shū)，我也讀書(shū)，我也是

22、是 He likes reading very much. So do I . 3. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也是是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he. 4. -He is a good boy. - So he is. / So is he. 5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so. 3)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seld

23、om, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。等。 *他一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心自己的安全他一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)心自己的安全 He cared little about his own safety. Little did he care about his own safety. *我很少去看電我很少去看電影影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的表演我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的表演 I have never seen such a performance. N

24、ever have I seen such a performance. 等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開(kāi)房等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開(kāi)房間間 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 當(dāng)當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 4.以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝裝,如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarce

25、lywhen, No sooner than2)_ out when a student came to visit her. A. Hardly had she gone B. Hardly she had gone C. Scarcely has she gone D. Scarcely she has gone 3)他不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且他還樂(lè)于幫他不但學(xué)習(xí)好，而且他還樂(lè)于幫同學(xué)們解決學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題同學(xué)們解決學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.注

26、意：注意：not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)并連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。 ）不但你，我也喜歡在江邊散步）不但你，我也喜歡在江邊散步 Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意: 只有當(dāng)只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。列詞語(yǔ)，不可用

27、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 （形（形容詞容詞, 副詞副詞, 分詞分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。前）。6.其他部分倒裝其他部分倒裝 1). so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。倒裝。e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句

28、型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 祝你們幸福開(kāi)心！祝你們幸福開(kāi)心！May you all be happy.3)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將等詞，可將if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。分倒裝。 如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次 If I were you ,I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我有見(jiàn)到他，我肯定會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他如果我有見(jiàn)到他，我肯定會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他

29、If I had seen him, I would have invited him. Had I seen him, I would have invited him.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China, 對(duì)北京我?guī)讓?duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知乎一無(wú)所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and c

30、ompeting.我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文我從未學(xué)過(guò)中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人說(shuō)話北京人說(shuō)話. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的人人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì)我決不會(huì)浪

31、費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì). In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京有到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京.Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about Beijing.2. Never had I studied Chinese.3. Seldom did I see so many people.4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance

32、. By no means/ In no case would I miss the chance.6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.Writing : As a foreign reporter, you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. You write to your friends and tell him how you feel：1. 觀眾很多。觀眾很多。2.節(jié)目精彩。節(jié)目精彩。3. 中國(guó)特色。中國(guó)特色。4。直。直到親眼看見(jiàn)，才知道開(kāi)幕

33、式是多么令人震撼。到親眼看見(jiàn)，才知道開(kāi)幕式是多么令人震撼。一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be1. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外結(jié)構(gòu)。另外, ,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替來(lái)代替bebe動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有: :exist, seem, exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。如如: :There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí):

34、1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。頭的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking f

35、orward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒裝。要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。就不用倒裝。如如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A.

36、goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down th

37、e robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首時(shí)。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a fla

38、g. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old部分倒裝部分倒裝1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等詞位于句首時(shí)等詞位于句首時(shí)Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we g

39、o out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.We often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so.2)Only + 狀語(yǔ)，位于句首狀語(yǔ)，位于句首Only in thi

40、s way can you work out the problem. 條件狀語(yǔ)修飾整句He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely when一。就。一。就。Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He had no soo

41、ner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises: 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he spe

42、ak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5) Not onlybut also連接兩連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)個(gè)句子時(shí) Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was

43、) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于情況也適用于另一個(gè)人另一個(gè)人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We s

44、aw the film last week. So did they.I read I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:7. 含有含有NO的介詞短語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于位于句首句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can

45、 teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了省略了 if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略時(shí)，可省略if, 但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒裝完全倒裝Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子There goes the

46、bus.Out ran the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。Here you are.Out it comes.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝。句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝?！癐ll call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors. 表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)

47、In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. (as從句要倒裝，表語(yǔ)成分前置)Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an 省略）Try as he might, T

48、om could not get out of he difficulty.Fail as I did, I would try again.1.n./adj. + as + S + v.2.adv. + as + S + v.3.v. + as + S + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the h

49、ill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.SAfter that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heardNot until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realizedLittle_abou

50、t his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have-It was careless of you to have left your

51、clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you-Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels soABBB BANot a single song_at yesterdays party. ( ) A.she sang B.san

52、g she C.did she sing D.she did singBe quick! _. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the busNo sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow10. Seldom_. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he12. Only when_