A_visit_to_the_moon_語言點(diǎn)

1、A quiz 1 What country first sent people into space? A China B America C England D Soviet Union 2 How many countries have succeeded in sending people into space? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 3 Who first landed on the moon? A Hawking B Newton C Einstein D Armstrong 4 Who is the first Chinese astronaut to go into s

2、pace? A Wu Jie B Nie Hai sheng C Li Yan ping D Yang Li weiListen carefully and think about these statements .Decide whether they are true or false. 1 The author made his trip to the moon. 2 While the rocket tried to escape the pull of the earth , the author and his friend were talking happily. 3 The

3、 spaceship didnt fall back to the earth because it was too far from the moon. 4 When a person is on the moon,he is lighter than he is on the earth. 5 The author wants to explore other natural satellites like the moon. TFFTFLanguage points 1 Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a tr

4、ip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.上個(gè)月我有幸得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和我的一位宇航員朋友李彥平，一起進(jìn)入太空旅行。 make a trip 旅行 My father will make a trip to New York next week.2 Then we were off.然后我們出發(fā)了。 be offset off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 I am off today.（不工作，休息）3. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us bu

5、t it will not be as strong a pull as the earths. 當(dāng)我們更接近月球時(shí)，就會(huì)感到月球當(dāng)我們更接近月球時(shí)，就會(huì)感到月球的引力在拉我們。但是，月球的引力不像地球的引的引力在拉我們。但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。力那么大。 1)get close to 接近，靠近 He seized every chance to get close to her. 2)be close to 距近，接近（指狀態(tài)） Our school is close to Yang Mei Primary School. 3)as+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as 像一

6、樣；與一樣 She is as beautiful a girl as Mary.4 I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻高興起來，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來我立刻高興起來，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著地球越來越小，而月亮則變得越來越大。飄去，我望著地球越來越小，而月亮則變得越來越大。 cheer up 高興起來，振作起來 cheer sb. up 使某

7、人高興起來/振作起來1)Cheer up ! Its not the end of the world.2)When I feel sad,my mother tells me jokes to cheer me up.cheeron 為助威；為加油Lets cheer our Chinese Team on.5 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時(shí)，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍。 twic

8、e as far as 表示“倍數(shù)+原級(jí)”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：1）“A + be + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as +形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí) + as + B”. This tree is three times as tall as that one. The classroom is twice as large as that one. 2). “A + be + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) +形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B ”The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量比他

9、們學(xué)校的多三倍。我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量比他們學(xué)校的多三倍。The classroom is twice larger than that one3). “A + be + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + the +名詞名詞 (size, length, amount) + of + B”The new square is four times the size of the old one. 新廣場(chǎng)是舊廣場(chǎng)的四倍大。新廣場(chǎng)是舊廣場(chǎng)的四倍大。這棵樹是那棵樹的五倍高這棵樹是那棵樹的五倍高The tree is five times the height of that one.5. . “walking does ne

10、ed a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” .既然引力改變了，走路也的確需要練一練了。既然引力改變了，走路也的確需要練一練了。 Translation: 1. 既然你忙既然你忙, 就讓我給你做吧。就讓我給你做吧。 Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 2. 既然人都齊了既然人都齊了, 咱們開始干吧。咱們開始干吧。 Now that everyone is here lets start work6 After a while I got the hang of it and we b

11、egan to enjoy ourselves.過了一會(huì)兒，我才掌握了走路的訣竅，開始感到活動(dòng)自如了。 get the hang of 學(xué)會(huì)的訣竅；理解 Translation 一旦掌握了訣竅，計(jì)算機(jī)就很容易操作了。 The computer is easy to handle once you get hang of it. 我不十分理解你說的話 I dont quite get the hang of what you said. 7. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the e

12、arths gravity increased.我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球的引力增我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球的引力增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起來。加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起來。break out與與happen, take place,come about等詞的用法一樣，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不等詞的用法一樣，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。能帶賓語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。break out 的意思是的意思是“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。疾病或爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。1) The American Civil War broke out in 1861. 美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1861年。年。2) The quarrel between the couple broke out again. 這對(duì)夫妻又吵架了。這對(duì)夫妻又吵架了。3)A fire bro