教育專題詞匯

1、CATTI專場教育專題詞匯學(xué)校、院校等教育機(jī)構(gòu)英文詞匯小學(xué)：primary/elementary school中學(xué)：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大專：college大學(xué)：university小學(xué)校長：Headmaster中學(xué)校長：Principal大學(xué)代理校長：Acting President大學(xué)副校長：Vice President大學(xué)校長：President大學(xué)名譽(yù)校長：Chancellor義務(wù)教育：compulsory education學(xué)前教育：preschool education特殊教育：sp

2、ecial education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目標(biāo)主要英文詞匯素質(zhì)教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment五講四美三熱愛：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人為本：peopl

3、e oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼?zhèn)洌簍o combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育課程、教育方式英語詞匯公開棵：open class課程：course; curriculum必修課：required/compulsory course選修課：optional/elective course基礎(chǔ)課：basic

4、course專業(yè)課：specialized course課程表：school timetable課外活動：extracurricular activities課外輔導(dǎo)：instruction after class課外閱讀：outside reading課堂討論：class discussion大學(xué)的研究小組、討論會：seminar教學(xué)大綱：teaching program; syllabus教學(xué)內(nèi)容：content of courses畢業(yè)典禮：graduation ceremony; commencement畢業(yè)鑒定：graduation appraisal畢業(yè)論文：thesis; dis

5、sertation畢業(yè)生：graduate畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)：graduation field work畢業(yè)證書：diploma;graduation certificate網(wǎng)上教學(xué)：online teaching/education函授課程：correspondence course人才類英語口譯詞匯人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才戰(zhàn)：competition for talented people雙向選擇：tow-way selection有識之士：people of vision職業(yè)培訓(xùn)：job training智力

6、引進(jìn)：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊團(tuán)：brain trust/think tank專門人才：professional personnel中國特色教育類詞匯經(jīng)教育部批準(zhǔn)with the endorsement of the Ministry of Education教育部211工程the MOE 211 Project中國高等教育研究會the $2 Higher Education Society重點(diǎn)學(xué)科key disciplinary areas (KDA)科教興國戰(zhàn)略the strategy of revitaliz

7、ing/invigorating $2 through science technology and education培養(yǎng)高層次創(chuàng)新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower各級教育管理部門和高等學(xué)校educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher learning鞏固教師隊(duì)伍to consolidate the contingent of teaching staff國家教育部the Ministry of Educ

8、ation (MOE)教育部高等教育司Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education職業(yè)教育與成人教育司Department of Vocational and Adult Education國務(wù)院學(xué)位委員會the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council中國科學(xué)院學(xué)術(shù)委員會the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Sciences教育界the educational circles中國學(xué)術(shù)界Chinese ac

9、ademic circles/community教育法the Education Law義務(wù)教育法the Law on Compulsory Education教師法the Teachers' Law職業(yè)教育法the Law on Vocational Education高等教育法the Law on Higher Education學(xué)位條例the Regulation on Academic Degrees教師節(jié)Teachers' Day教師資格證書制度the teachers' certificate system高等學(xué)歷證書Academic Certificate

10、 for Higher Education教育方針educational policy要深化教育改革，全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育Efforts should be made to deepen educational reform and promote the quality-oriented education in an all-round way努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力，促進(jìn)學(xué)生德智體美全面發(fā)展Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practical abilities

11、and improve in an all-round way in terms of their moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development.尊師重教respecting teachers and attaching great importance to education培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well-developed morally, intellectually and physically教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向

12、未來Education must serve/meet the needs of modernization, the world and the future有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound morals, good education and a strong sense of discipline適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要to meet the needs of socialist modernization面向21世紀(jì)的to be oriented to the 21 century提高/確保教育質(zhì)量to imp

13、rove/ensure the quality of education重視辦學(xué)效益to emphasize/stress efficiency in school management增加教育投入to increase the input in education在各級政府的重視和關(guān)心下thanks to the solicitude and support of the central and local governments在科學(xué)技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的今天in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology振興經(jīng)濟(jì)的希望在教育Ec

14、onomic invigoration depends/relies on education教師的數(shù)量與質(zhì)量the number and professional expertise of the teachers優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍to optimize the teaching staff培養(yǎng)急需的人才to turn out/produce the much-needed talents職業(yè)道德教育education in professional ethics教書育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge德才兼?zhèn)鋞o exc

15、el in both integrity and professional ability人類靈魂的工程師engineers of people's souls提高學(xué)生的思想品德to enhance the moral awareness of the students政治思想教育political and ideological education完成九年義務(wù)教育to complete the nine-year compulsory education基礎(chǔ)/職業(yè)/成人/特殊/社區(qū)教育basic/vocational/adult/special/community education

16、學(xué)前教育pre-school education小學(xué)/中學(xué)/高等教育primary (elementary)/secondary/higher education應(yīng)試教育exam-dominated education/test-oriented education素質(zhì)教育quality-/development-/qualification-oriented education/competence education復(fù)合型人才versatile talents幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)大知識面to extend students' scope of knowledge發(fā)展個性特長to develo

17、p students' personality and special skills and talents師范教育和教師培訓(xùn)pedagogical education and teachers' training初/高中junior/senior middle school重點(diǎn)中學(xué)/大學(xué)key/priority middle school/university學(xué)制the length of education正規(guī)院校regular universities and colleges地方大學(xué)civilian university文科大學(xué)university of liberal

18、 arts理工科大學(xué)university of science and engineering醫(yī)科大學(xué)medical university軍校military academy音樂學(xué)院conservatory of music美術(shù)學(xué)院academy of arts師范大學(xué)normal university教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院teachers' college for advanced/vocational studies中等?？茖W(xué)校specialized secondary school技校technical school大學(xué)校長/軍校校長president/commandant名譽(yù)校長/教授h

19、onorary president/professor教務(wù)長dean/head of the Teaching affairs Department/Branch系主任chairman/dean教研室（主任）(head/chief of the) teaching and research office（政治）輔導(dǎo)員assistant for political and ideological work高校職稱制度college faculty rank system專/兼職教師full-/part-time teacher訪問學(xué)者visiting scholar教職員工teaching an

20、d administrative staff大學(xué)一二三四年級學(xué)生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior軍校學(xué)員cadet本科/研究生undergraduate/postgraduate大學(xué)生college students/graduates大專生polytechnic college students/graduates中專生secondary vocational school students/graduates小學(xué)畢業(yè)生elementary school graduates閱卷to grade/mark examination papers被錄取to be a

21、dmitted/enrolled to a school優(yōu)先錄取to give priority to one's admission大學(xué)錄取通知書college admission notice擴(kuò)招to enlarge school enrollment/recruits定向招生to admit/enroll/recruit students for pre-determined employers收/交學(xué)費(fèi)to charge/pay tuition (fees)雜費(fèi)miscellaneous charges/expenses減免貧困學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)to waive/reduce tuit

22、ion for poor students exempt？提供貸學(xué)金to provide (interest-free) study loans助學(xué)金stipend大綱syllabus專業(yè)設(shè)置curriculum課程表school timetable必修課required/compulsory course選修課optional/selective/elective course基礎(chǔ)/專業(yè)課basic/specialized course重點(diǎn)學(xué)科priority fields of study/key disciplinary areas (KDA)多學(xué)科的multi-disciplinary

23、學(xué)分制credit system成績單school report補(bǔ)考make-up examination留級to stay down; to repeat the year's study/work課外輔導(dǎo)after-class instruction/coaching公開課open class/lecture為教育發(fā)展集思廣益to pool ideas on education development智力引進(jìn)recruitment of foreign talents/professionals畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)graduation field work; to go out on inte

24、rnships開學(xué)典禮inauguration ceremony畢業(yè)典禮commencement/graduation ceremony畢業(yè)鑒定graduation appraisal優(yōu)等生honor student發(fā)放文憑to grant a diploma to sb授予學(xué)位to confer an academic degree on sb碩士/博士點(diǎn)master's/doctoral program有權(quán)授予碩士學(xué)位to be authorized to confer master's degree學(xué)位/導(dǎo)師制degree/tutorial system文/理學(xué)士B.A.

25、/S. (Bachelor of Arts/Science)雙學(xué)士制double BA degree system文學(xué)碩士M.A. (Master of Arts)核心期刊core academic periodicals/journals技術(shù)等級technical rank拖欠教師工資to delay/owe teachers' salaries“希望工程”the Hope Project入/失學(xué)率enrolment/dropout rate亂收費(fèi)arbitrary overcharging亂攤派forced fund sharing from certain government

26、agencies擇校生students choosing to attend a particular school中外合作辦學(xué)Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools伙食補(bǔ)貼food allowance學(xué)校后勤服務(wù)社會化the commercialized operation of school supply and maintenance services; to commercialize university logistics全日制寄宿學(xué)校a full-time boarding school校訓(xùn)motto for the univers

27、ity; University Motto師資力量雄厚to be staffed with an excellent faculty專題研討會/學(xué)術(shù)報告會symposium民族教育education of ethnic minorities多層次、多形式、學(xué)科門類基本齊全的高等教育體系higher education system which offers a complete range of subjects at various levels through diverse formats and media掃盲教育anti-illiteracy education掃盲班l(xiāng)iteracy

28、 class聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)聯(lián)合國兒童基金會UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund/United Nations Children's Fund)聯(lián)合國人口基金會UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署UNDP (United Nations Development Program)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室state-level key labs and specialized labs高校高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)high-tech-based enterprises affiliated with universities終身學(xué)習(xí)體系lifelong learning system知識創(chuàng)新knowledge innovation學(xué)術(shù)攻堅to break new grounds in advanced research知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代an era of knowledge economy函授教育correspondence-based e