高考英語(yǔ)短文填詞指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練Word版

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文填詞指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練 高三英語(yǔ)備課組主講：李云慶一、題型說(shuō)明1. 形式：重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)篇理解能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力；在考查詞匯的同時(shí)也考查學(xué)生讀與寫(xiě)的能力?？忌仨氃诶斫舛涛膬?nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，把握短文主旨大意，運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)填空，使短文語(yǔ)篇完整。2. 選材：第一行不設(shè)題，其余每行挖空一處設(shè)一題；考查以實(shí)詞為主，兼顧其他詞性。3. 提示方式: 有首字母提示、漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境提示。用一個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. 答案的唯一性: 只能填入一個(gè)答案，超過(guò)一個(gè)的，該小題以零分計(jì)。二、主要考點(diǎn)：短文填詞以考查實(shí)詞為主，兼及虛詞。下表是2009年福建省質(zhì)檢和高考試題中短文填詞部分

2、考查的要點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞省質(zhì)檢stampsinterestwritelisteningbelookingmodest  myselfwhichduring 高考grammarbeginningincludesgivenbenefitpossible carefully ourselveswhichin 三、命題方向.名詞：考查可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞的所有格。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：1.忽略名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不規(guī)則變化。One of the      (乘客)

3、taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for           (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞區(qū)分不清。We've just bought a big house and need some new           (家具).We offer

4、ed our             (祝賀)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.The teacher gave us some a          on how to learn English well.動(dòng)詞：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化。常見(jiàn)

5、錯(cuò)誤：1.不清楚動(dòng)詞的正確形式。The idea started in Stand and has         (傳開(kāi))throughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without           (參考)to his notes.2 / 72.忽略時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)。I hadn't

6、 seen him for years, but still I           (聽(tīng)出)his voice on the phone.Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself        (理解).3忽略非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。We've looking forward to        

7、(收到)your letter as soon as possible.John has a bad cold. He kept           (咳嗽)the whole night.It's no use           (后悔)what you have done.Do you think        &

8、#160;  (游泳)is allowed in the river?. 形容詞、副詞：考查形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：1.形容詞、副詞的選擇不當(dāng)。Do you know how many countries belong to            （歐洲）Union?The government will take        (立刻)action to punish t

9、he criminals.Please think           (仔細(xì))before you answer the questions.2.不清楚形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。You'll feel           (涼爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.Losing the game, but Mary seemed h

10、0;      than the winner. 代詞：考查代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。I think       is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.We spend an hour a day on exercise,          is well worth doing.T

11、he porter and I looked each other, and then he said s         but I can't understand it.常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)及搭配：（兼顧介詞）          present, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking.It is important for drivers to focus 

12、what is going on around them.Could you tell me how to get rid           this bad habit?G          speaking, parents care more about their children's health than about their own. 常見(jiàn)從句的掌握：一般以考查從句的連接詞為主，而

13、賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。（兼顧連詞）They should be responsible for _they made.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.One day, _ he was working in the field, he     heard a striking sound.His wife is worried and afraid    

14、60;drinking will destroy theirhappy life as well as Li Hua himself.近義詞，形似詞的考查She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesnt _ ( 吸引)to me.More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami,          (包括) thousands of foreigners.The successful fil

15、m is a       from a well-known novel.數(shù)詞和星期、月份等：易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)詞，重點(diǎn)是序數(shù)詞。月份或星期首字母大寫(xiě)。The           (第十二)man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.I'll go and see you next      

16、     (星期六).          (一月)is the first month of the year.四、解題技巧：. 跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，把握大意。. 復(fù)讀短文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，確定詞義。. 周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性。. 依據(jù)搭配，遵循語(yǔ)法，正確拼寫(xiě)。. 全面考慮，仔細(xì)檢查，不忘大小寫(xiě)。實(shí)踐題Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books ares  &

17、#160;  friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company  1.        through our life. They are so valuable that        (圖書(shū)館) are built      2.       to  

18、;      (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.        3.       Franklin said that it was books that l       him to success and       

19、0;  4.       that he could have achieved nothing w       books. Books are             5.       the holders of mankinds _(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and imagination. They ena

20、ble       6.       us to see through the past and predict the        . So when you open   7.       a book, you would get into a world _ you have never been  

21、60;     8.       before. A good book is a good teacher that h       you to get over .    9.        difficulties No matter what you are, _or old, poor or rich,  

22、         10.      books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.詞類考查分析名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞      五、練習(xí)序號(hào)考       點(diǎn)舉         例 【省質(zhì)檢】【高考】1名詞：

23、可數(shù)、不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞的所有格Reading novels and collecting stamps(郵票)are my favorites.we have to check our compositions, paying attention to grammar (語(yǔ)法) and spelling.2動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞形式的不規(guī)則變化I guess life in London must be wonderful with so many places of interest to visit.Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which includes the following steps.3形容詞、副詞：形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)In a word, Im a modest (謙虛), patient and caring person.Firstly, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ide