2019年河南洛陽中考英語真題及答案

1、 2019年河南洛陽中考英語真題及答案一、聽力理解 (20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. What food does the boy like?A. Indian food.B. Chinese food. C. French food.2. Who plays football well?A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy.3. Where are the speakers now?A. In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In

2、 the classroom.4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm.5. Whats the weather like today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6. When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C

3、. Tomorrow afternoon.7. What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8. What did the man buy for his father?A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats.9. How much did the man pay?A. $25. B. $40. C. $65.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Why are they arriving late?A. Beca

4、use of an accident.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the heavy traffic.11. How are they getting to the hotel?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.12. What is probably the speaker?A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13. Whats the man doing?A. Asking for hel

5、p.B. Waiting for his turn.C. Selling a new machine.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At a museum.C. At a train station.15. What does the man need to buy next?A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、

6、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。21. Judy, how was _ camping?The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D. the; a22. When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing.A. you B. yourselfC. your D. yours23. More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL

7、” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _ interesting and creative.A. less B. moreC. the least D. the most24. Shall I help you _ the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. on B. withC. across D. along25. You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you

8、act by watching a video. What _ is what you do, not what you know.A. includes B. decidesC. means D. matters26. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I _. Could you say it again?A. wasnt listening B. dont listenC. am not listening D. wont listen27. Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the

9、first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catchC. catching D. caught28. Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. whichC. who D. 不填29. You dont like British breakfast, do you?Not _. I just need some time to get used to it.A. mor

10、e B. onlyC. truly D. exactly30. I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; up B. turn; downC. let; down D. cheer; up31. Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday.A. must B. couldC. would D. should32. Where is your book

11、 report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almost _，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填； finishes B. 不填； finishedC. is; finished D. was; finished33. For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _A. task B. treatC. choice D. visit34. Before you ask someone for help, find

12、out _ he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. thatC. whether D. unless35. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空(10小題，每小

13、題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _36_！” So he turned on his lights and pulled the dr

14、iver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were _37_ old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _38_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _3

15、9_？”“Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _40_ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty­two miles an hour！” The old woman said in a _41_ voice. The officer

16、, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that “22” was the route _42_， not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _43_ her misunderstanding.“But _44_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be

17、_45_ badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time，” the officer asked.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”36. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker37. A. three B. four C. five D. six38. A. nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything39. A. excuse B. question

18、 C. reason D. problem40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher41. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order43. A. laughing at B. leading toC. talking about D. pointing out44. A. until B. before C. although D. if45. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、閱讀理解(20

19、小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFun Activities for Teens to Do in the SummerDo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1_Visit older family members and interview

20、 them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about：What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?#2_Not only will you make your parents really

21、happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3_Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're headi

22、ng to high school：friends made best memoriesfavorite teachers favorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4_ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good

23、taste of what a hard life farming is.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1?A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. Whats the plan for your future?47. Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what youve found.B. Sel

24、ling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that youve found as presents.48. What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. a­d­b­c B.

25、d­a­b­cC. d­b­a­c D. c­a­b­d49. What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.50. Who is the text written for?A. Teens. B. Teache

26、rs.C. Parents. D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker. “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the s

27、ituation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew shed be able

28、 to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK？” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a

29、bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over tim

30、e and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she “l(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing，” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he c

31、ould speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cooks reply：“Best trip Ive ever had.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51. What was the air hostesses problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldnt understand the passenger.C. They didnt know the passengers name.D. They didnt have what the passenger wanted.52. W

32、hy did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.53. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?54. Why did Tim Cook keep

33、asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Claras story.55. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and

34、caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small

35、 villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty­five million. Three­quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new met

36、hods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some

37、 people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which hav

38、e not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for morebut wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep

39、or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forestsbut soon there might be!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. About 25 million.B. Ov

40、er 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.57. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new method

41、s of farming.58. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding”supporters?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.59. What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.

42、60. Whats the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentDA proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In Am

43、erican history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _61_Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. _62_Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

44、”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” _63_Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is accepta

45、ble._64_ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods.“_65_”

46、This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says“

47、Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.五、詞語運(yùn)用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。boy promisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeT

48、he summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68 Zach told his mom, “I dont wan

49、t to move. Im going to miss my friends. Im also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69 your fathers changed his job. He is abready 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school，” _72_ his mom. Zach wasn

50、t so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big free house. “Wow！” Zach shouted. “This is great！” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 . Can I have a look at your tree house？”“I think Im going to 75 it here after all！” Zach told his mom and dad that night.六、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: Oh no! My phone just died. 76._？B: Of course! Here you are.A: 77._！Ill only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A: A lot of thanks again. I was cal