職稱英語(yǔ)綜合閱讀判斷

1、第一篇a new startafter christmas comes the anti-christmas. if the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you, then the new year is the ' detox season '- when people across  the western world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague

2、feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.but are detox diets really necessary ? after all, the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances. that's what the liver and kidney are for. “the detox fad - or fads, as there are many methods - is an example of the capacity of

3、 people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence,”says martin wiseman, professor of human nutrition at the university of southampton in the uk。most of the pills, juices, teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation

4、for their claims,according to the research.people would be better of having a glass of water and going to bed earlydetox diets may be magic rather science, but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform. that may have something to do with the western diet in general。scientists and

5、dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a poor diet.having fewer headaches, for example, is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better s

6、kin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.detox diets may also be dangerous,as they may deprive vulnerable groups - pregnant women, for instance, or growing teenagers - of the kind of nutrients they need.yet their popularity continues to rise. this may be something to do with the way that f

7、ood works within many western cultures. generally, a country's food develops along with its economy and society.food becomes part of a person's cultural identity.in some countries, this link has been broken. in the uk, for example, rapid industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries saw m

8、illions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine.the united states, a country of immigrants from many different places, has found it hard to develop a national cuisine.in both places, comparatively few people cook for themselves and food sup

9、ply is dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.detox diets are more popular in these countries than in places like france and italy, where strong links between food and national culture remain,and where far more people regularly cook for themselves instead of buying processed foods.pe

10、rhaps detox diets are successful because many westerners have lost trust in what they eat. on the other hand, they may help re-introduce people to the kind of food that is necessary for a healthy diet. and after learning that,they won't poison themselves in the first place.this would mean radica

11、l changes in the way that people eat across the west. and that would be an unwelcome development for the food industry.form the business point of view, it is much better to sell people  the problem and then sell them the solution.1.  detox begins after christmas when people think that they

12、 have been overeating during the christmas season and have taken in many substances that are bad for their health.    a.right              b.wrong        c.not mentioned2.  many pr

13、egnant women and growing teenagers are suffering from mal-nutrition because of the detox-diets they take.    a.right              b.wrong        c.not mentioned3.  both the uk and

14、the usa lack a national cuisine as a result of similar historical   development.    a.right              b.wrong        c.not mentioned4.  the french and the italians coo

15、k for themselves more often than the british and the americans，which helps them to keep the link between food and their culture.    a.right              b.wrong        c.not mentioned5.

16、  on the whole the eastern people like the chinese and the japanese have a stronger link between their food and their culture than the western people.    a.right              b.wrong     

17、60;   c.not mentioned6.  a positive effect of detox diets is that it helps people to see what foods are good for their health.    a.right              b.wrong        c.no

18、t mentioned7.  food industry would make even greater profits if people should all start to eat healthy foods and stop poisoning themselves.a.right              b.wrong         c.not mentione

19、d答案：1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.c 6.a 7.b二“own” your children s education“helping them isnt about showing your kids how to do the workits about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what theyre learning，”says jgary knowles，a professor at the ontario institute for studies in educati

20、on。part of the university of torontorozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved“get to know the teacherdiscuss ways to tailor the assignments to your childs learning stylespend time in the classroomask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the 1ibra

21、ry or through videosread your childs textbooks：if you work a few pages ahead，youll be able to help them with problems they encounterreading is another must，says rozon“even after your children can read themselves, hearing somebody else read aloud is importantwe nearly always have a book on the go；we

22、read for at least a half hour before bedtime”the more engaged a parent is，the more the child benefit，adds bruce arai“the evidence is clear：parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success”arai cites the national longitudinal survey of children and youthsponsored by human r

23、esources development canada(hrdc), which is measuring all aspects of child development“the hours children spend in class are but one element of their education?！眘tates hrdc，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school，all contribute to academic succes

24、s“i see every moment of every day as a learning experience”says goforth“the most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of learning continuedim not squelching my childrens desire to learn by insisting they learnthey learn because they want to”adds jeanne lambert，mother of carey graham：make the tim

25、e，take the time，guide，lead，and encourageif nothing else，your children learn you care，and thats the most important1esson you can give them”1according to the passage, parents should help their children with their homeworkaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned2  you shoul

26、d read your childs textbooks so that you can teach themaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned3children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud    aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned4 

27、 if parents show a lot of interest in their childrens study, the children will do better at schoolaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned5it is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for themaright    bwrong   

28、cnot mentioned6. parents must observe classes regularly.aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned7. governmental support also pays a role in achieving academic success.aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案與解析:1. 文章標(biāo)題分析:“own” your children s educati

29、on  “擁有”孩子的教育own: adj. 自己的, pron.自己的東西, v. 有；擁有；持有e.g. every man has his own habit. 每個(gè)人都有他特有的習(xí)慣。on one's own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容是“擁有孩子的教育”， 顯然有關(guān)孩子的教育是這篇文章的主題， 為了進(jìn)一步了解“擁有”的含義， 可以參看文章開(kāi)頭句子：“helping them isnt about showing your kids how to do the workits about being genuinely interested and having reg

30、ular conversations about what theyre learning，”says jgary knowles，a professor at the ontario institute for studies in education, part of the university of toronto段落的第一段就是一位教育專家的觀點(diǎn), 顯然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是作者支持的觀點(diǎn), 也應(yīng)該反應(yīng)文章的主題. 該專家說(shuō)“幫助孩子不是告訴你的孩子怎樣做他們的功課， 而是真正地關(guān)注他們的學(xué)習(xí)， 定期和他們交談他們正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容”。這句話講述了“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助孩子。”。結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題

31、內(nèi)容（擁有孩子的教育）判斷文章應(yīng)該講述“家長(zhǎng)怎樣做才能正確地在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)孩子提供幫助”?！案改福议L(zhǎng)）”，“孩子”， “孩子的學(xué)習(xí)”是文章的主題詞。2 直接解題：1according to the passage, parents should help their children with their homeworkaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：c。 分析： 細(xì)節(jié)題。 問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)看， 家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子做家庭作業(yè)?！崩脝?wèn)題句中的信息詞（孩子的家庭作業(yè)）作為答案線索，

32、 這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句： （第1段第1句）“helping them isnt about showing your kids how to do the work（這里的work就是homework）該句說(shuō)“幫助孩子不是告訴你的孩子怎樣做他們的功課”，該句與問(wèn)題句在內(nèi)容上沒(méi)有直接的關(guān)系，所以接著看其相鄰的句子： its about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what theyre learning，”says jgary knowles，a professor at the ont

33、ario institute for studies in education, part of the university of toronto該句說(shuō)“家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該真正地關(guān)注他們的學(xué)習(xí)， 定期和他們交談他們正在學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容”， 該句也沒(méi)有談到家長(zhǎng)是否得幫助他們的孩子做作業(yè)， 而文章的其他部分沒(méi)有再提到“homework（work）”，因此判斷該句的內(nèi)容在文章中“沒(méi)有被提到”。詞匯：help sb. with sth. 幫助某人genuinely: adv. 真正地, 真誠(chéng)地regular: adj. 有規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的, 定期的，定時(shí)的a regular customer 老主顧2 

34、you should read your childs textbooks so that you can teach themaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：b。 分析：細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“你應(yīng)該讀你孩子的課本， 這樣你才能教他們。”利用問(wèn)題句中出現(xiàn)的新信息詞（賓語(yǔ)）your childs textbooks（你孩子的課本）作為答案線索， 順著上一題的答案位置往下找， 這樣找到答案相關(guān)句：(第2段最后一句) read your childs textbooks：if you work a fe

35、w pages ahead，youll be able to help them with problems they encounter 該句說(shuō)“閱讀你孩子的課本， 如果你提前讀幾頁(yè)課本， 你就能夠幫助你的孩子解決他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題”, 顯然該句的內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容不一致, 因此判斷b是答案.詞匯：ahead在前；向前（= beforehand， in advance）提前ahead of 在前面；優(yōu)于；勝于eg set the clock ahead 把鐘朝前撥encounter：v. 遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn) (友人等)3children should always take a book wit

36、h them on the way back from school and read it aloud    aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：c.分析: 細(xì)節(jié)題。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“孩子們應(yīng)該在回家的路上隨身帶上一本書(shū)， 并且大聲的朗讀”。利用句子中的新信息內(nèi)容“take a bookon the way back from school（在回家的路上隨身帶上一本書(shū)）”作為答案線索，順著上一題的答案位置往下找，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句： (第3段最后1句)we nearly a

37、lways have a book (與take a book含義接近)on the go（處在過(guò)程中）；we read for at least a half hour before bedtime” (該句中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)線索結(jié)構(gòu)on the way back from school)該句說(shuō)“我們幾乎總是有一本書(shū)在手上, 我們?cè)谏洗仓爸辽僮x半個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)”, 顯然該句內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題句無(wú)關(guān), 而文章中的其他地方也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)on the way back from school及其近義結(jié)構(gòu), 因此判斷該題的答案為c(沒(méi)提到).詞匯:at least: 最少 at most: 最多4  if

38、 parents show a lot of interest in their childrens study, the children will do better at school aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：a。 分析: 觀點(diǎn)題。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“如果父母對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)顯示出很大的興趣， 孩子在學(xué)校會(huì)表現(xiàn)比較好”。 利用問(wèn)題句中的新信息結(jié)構(gòu)“interest in their childrens study（父母）對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的興趣）”作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句： （第4段）the

39、more engaged a parent is（該結(jié)構(gòu)與interest in their childrens study呼應(yīng)），the more the child benefit，adds bruce arai該句說(shuō)“家長(zhǎng)越參與（孩子的學(xué)習(xí)）， 孩子就越受益”， 該句內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題句的內(nèi)容基本上一致， 該句是觀點(diǎn)句， 接下來(lái)肯定會(huì)進(jìn)行具體的闡述：“the evidence is clear：parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success”該句說(shuō)“證據(jù)很清楚的表明： 家長(zhǎng)的參與（對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)

40、的興趣）是在學(xué)校成功（在學(xué)習(xí)上的成功）的一種最重要的因素之一?！?該句清楚地說(shuō)明了家長(zhǎng)的參與對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的影響，因此問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。 5it is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern for themaright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案： a。分析： 觀點(diǎn)句(提示: 重要的觀點(diǎn)句常常在文章中特殊的位置處出現(xiàn)(文章開(kāi)頭/文章結(jié)尾). 問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“很重要的是你要讓你的孩子知道你對(duì)他們的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷

41、”。利用問(wèn)題句中的新信息“l(fā)ove and concern（愛(ài)和關(guān)注）”作為答案線索，同時(shí)關(guān)注問(wèn)題句中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞important（重要的），這樣找到答案相關(guān)句： （最后一段最后一句）if nothing else，your children learn you care（與love and concern（愛(ài)和關(guān)注）呼應(yīng)），and thats the most important 1esson you can give them” 該句中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題中的兩個(gè)線索結(jié)構(gòu)， 因此應(yīng)該是直接的答案相關(guān)句， 該句說(shuō)“如果再?zèng)]有了其他的，如果你的孩子知道你在乎他們， 這就是你能給他們上的最重要的一課。

42、”該句的內(nèi)容與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法一致， 因此判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法正確。6. parents must observe classes regularly.aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：c。分析：細(xì)節(jié)句. 問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“父母必須定期地隨堂聽(tīng)課”。 利用問(wèn)題句中的新信息結(jié)構(gòu)observe classes作為答案線索， 同時(shí)關(guān)注句子中的修飾詞regularly，發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)線索在文章中都沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)， 因此該句的內(nèi)容為“沒(méi)提到”。observe classes： 隨堂聽(tīng)課observe: vt. 遵守(時(shí)間，法律、習(xí)

43、慣等)；觀察，觀測(cè)(天體、氣象等)observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則7. governmental support also pays a role in achieving academic success.aright    bwrong    cnot mentioned答案：c。 分析： 細(xì)節(jié)句. 問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“政府的支持對(duì)孩子們獲得學(xué)習(xí)的成功也起著作用” 。 利用問(wèn)題句中的新信息詞governmental support作為答案線索，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中該詞并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)， 因此判斷該句的說(shuō)法沒(méi)提到。第三篇tv game showst

44、v game shows綜合類(lèi)職稱英語(yǔ)教材one of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience1.a novel call be on the“best seller”2list with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies3,but a popular tv show might have 70 million tv viewers4.tv can make anything or anyone well-known overnight5.this i

45、s the principle behind“quiz”or“game”shows,which put ordinary people on tv to play a game for prizes and money6.a quiz show can make anyone a star,and it can give away7 thousands of dollars just for fun8.but all of this money can create problems.for instance,in the    1950s,quiz shows

46、were very popular in the u.s.and almost everyone watched them.charles van doren，an english instructor,became rich and famous9 after winning money on several shows.he even had a career as a television personality10.but one of the losers proved that charles van doren was cheating.it turned out that th

47、e shows producers who were pulling the strings,gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand11.why?because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game,they turned the show off.the result of this cheating was a huge scandal12.based on his story,a movie under the title“quiz sh

48、ow”is on13 40 years later.charles van doren is no longer involved with tv14.but game shows are still here,though they arent taken as seriously.in fact,some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.there are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together,or that try to cause newly-married co

49、uples to fight on tv，or that punish losers by humiliating them.the entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on tv.people still win money,but the-real prize is to be in front of all audience of millions.  1. tv can make a beggar world-famous overnight.    a.right

50、    b.wrong    c.not mentioned2.the principle behind“quiz”or“game”shows is to put ordinary people on tv to play a game for prizes and money.   a.right    b.wrong    c.not mentioned3. prizes and money for winners are usually provid

51、ed by tv stars and large companies.   a.right    b.wrong    c.not mentioned4. one of the tv personalities, charles van doren, was proved to be cheating by persuading the shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.   a.right   

52、b.wrong    c.not mentioned5.the huge scandal of cheating on tv game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie“quiz show”.   a.right    b.wrong    c.not mentioned6. nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be

53、.   a.right    b.wrong    c.not mentioned7. winners of present-day tv game shows no longer get money from the shows.    a.right    b.wrong    c.not mentioned答案：1.a 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.b第四篇 smokingsmoking 抽煙since 1939,

54、numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. the trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a

55、 shortened life expectancy.cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. male cigarette smokers have a higher

56、death rate from heart disease than non-smoking male s. female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals

57、, minute particles of ash and other solids. there is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. as smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. one point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. most lung cancer begins at th

58、is point.filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.1). it is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. -w2). smoking reduces ones life expectancy. -r3). smoking may induce lung cancer. -r4). there

59、is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. -n5). male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. -w6). nicotine is poisonous. -r7). filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. -w第五篇plants.and mankind閱讀判斷練習(xí)題 plants and mankindbotany（植物學(xué)）, the study of p

60、lants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. we dont know what our stone age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. they have alw

61、ays been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and many other purposes. tribes living today in the jungle of the amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. to them botany has no na

62、me and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants. and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of bo

63、tanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. when our neolithic ancestors, living in the middle east about 10,000years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. from then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting