新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit5 I’m watching TV

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Unit5 Im watching TV一、詞組、短語(yǔ)及用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ be+ v-ing表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2. do ones homework （此處的do是“做”的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別：watch 觀看，看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽see 看見(jiàn)（看的結(jié)果） I can see the bird in the tree.look 看（看的動(dòng)作） Please look at t

2、he blackboard.read 閱讀，讀書(shū)，讀報(bào) She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看電影 6. That sounds good. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)7. TV show 電視節(jié)目 8. at six oclock 在六點(diǎn)鐘9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如：We are all students. The

3、boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 賓格代詞（us / you /them ） some of us 我門(mén)當(dāng)中的一些人 Some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) some of the students 一些學(xué)生14. in the first /second /next

4、 / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片里15. at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at the mall在商店16. be with sb 與某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一個(gè)介詞，with短語(yǔ)不能做主語(yǔ)： 請(qǐng)區(qū)別以下兩個(gè)句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片二、句型

5、（1）-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? 正在做什么？ -主語(yǔ)be+doing 正在做某事。 例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework. （2）-Thanks for 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter. （3）-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. （4）-That sounds good. （5）-This TV show is boring. 三、重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)1.他正在干什么？ What is he d

6、oing?他正在吃飯He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯He is eating dinner at home.2.你想什么時(shí)候去？When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車(chē)。 He is waiting for a bus.4.他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？Who are they talking with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。They are talking

7、with Miss Wu.5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖釽e are talking about the weather.6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉Here is some of meat.（some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is）8.謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9.family 家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)

8、“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。四、重點(diǎn)句子1. What are you doing? Im watching TV.2. Whats he doing? Hes reading.3. This TV show is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isnt.5. When do you want to go? Lets go at six o clock.6. Whats he taking?7. Whats

9、he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school11. Is Tina there? No, she isnt.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. Im with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family.五、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用

10、法 表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時(shí) at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有 “！”） listen 聽(tīng)（后面有 “！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning （ swim, run, put,get,sit,

11、begin） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he

12、isnt.六、日常交際用語(yǔ) （1）-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure. （2）-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. （3）-Where do people play basketball? At school. （4）-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. （5）-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1）現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是： 助動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在

13、（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式 主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 Im watching TV. 3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式 主語(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答: Is（am,are）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 6） 動(dòng)詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成. 1.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing. 如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning, playplaying, 2.以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的