非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)PPT課件

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 v-ed不定式to do動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞分 詞-ing 形式動(dòng)名詞-ing現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing第1頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式的使用To do like that is foolish.I want to see you I am to visit youHe has lots of work to do.I study hard to improve English. The teacher ask me to answer the question. 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)第2頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.主語(yǔ)swimming is my hobby.2. 賓語(yǔ)I like swim

2、ming.3. 表語(yǔ)My hobby is swimming.4. 定語(yǔ)I want to buy a swimming suit.動(dòng)名詞可以以下成分:第3頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.表語(yǔ)The music is moving.2. 定語(yǔ)I dont like the people talking loudly in public. 3. 賓補(bǔ)We heard her singing in her room.4. 狀語(yǔ)Reading a newspaper, She sat at the table.現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分:第4頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.表語(yǔ)The teacher is moved.2. 定語(yǔ)I do

3、nt like the man talked about at the party. 3. 賓補(bǔ)We heard a song sung in her room.4. 狀語(yǔ)Lost in a newspaper, She didnt notice me.過(guò)去分詞可以以下成分:第5頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不不定定式式動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞分分詞詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不是做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并且句中沒(méi)有連詞時(shí)，需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。The girl is Mary.If I

4、 am given more time, I ll catch up with you.The girl dancing in the hall is Mary.Given more time, Ill catch up with you.主語(yǔ)系(謂語(yǔ))表語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（定）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（狀語(yǔ)）連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓謂語(yǔ)Analyze the sentence：劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)第7頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)觀察下列例句, 找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 并且判斷做什么成分. ( )1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.2. Being ill, he didnt go to sc

5、hool. ( )3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams. ( )4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan ( )5.They went into the room, laughing and talking. ( )6. To make much progress in English, he studies hard. ( )第8頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)觀察下列例句, 找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 并且判斷做什么成分. ( )1. Asked why he did it, he said it

6、was his duty.2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. ( )3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams. ( )4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ( )5.They went into the room, laughing and talking. ( )6. To make much progress in English, he studies hard. ( )第9頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)觀察下列例句, 找出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 并且判斷

7、做什么成分 ( )1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. ( )3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams. ( )4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan ( )5.They went into the room, laughing and talking. ( )6. To make much progress in English, he stu

8、dies hard. ( )原因狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 第10頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的形式： doing/ having done done/being done/having been done to do/ to be done二. 做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語(yǔ)，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后三. 高考易混點(diǎn)第11頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)形式形式意義意義doinghaving donedonebeing donehaving been done主動(dòng)，與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語(yǔ)放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

9、詞發(fā)生第12頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)2) 不定式做狀語(yǔ) 形式形式 意義意義To do 主動(dòng)，將來(lái)主動(dòng)，將來(lái)To be doneTo be doingTo have doneTo have been done 被動(dòng)，被動(dòng)， 將來(lái)將來(lái)主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)， 正在正在主動(dòng)，完成主動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成第13頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. No

10、t having received a reply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 一. doing/having done 做狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系， having done 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。After the old man _ in the queuefor half an hour, he suddenly

11、realized he hadhad waited第14頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.3. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any

12、other countries in the world. 4. Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 5. Being repaired, the access to the museum is locked.二. done/being done/having been done 做狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系； having been done 發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前第15頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1. Not to

13、 fail the examination, all the students are studying hard.2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.4. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.三. to do 做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) to

14、 be done 是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)第16頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)表目的表 原 因表 結(jié) 果第17頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)2) 不定式做狀語(yǔ) 形式形式 意義意義To do 主動(dòng)，將來(lái)主動(dòng)，將來(lái)To be doneTo be doingTo have doneTo have been done 被動(dòng)，被動(dòng)， 將來(lái)將來(lái)主動(dòng)，主動(dòng)， 正在正在主動(dòng)，完成主動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成第18頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)I study hard _ the people well.to serveTo serve the people well, I study hard. (置于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)In order to s

15、erve the people well, I study hard.(更加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)I study hard so as to serve the people well. (不可用于句首)表目的第19頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)He is lucky _ here on time.to getI am happy _ you again. Li Ming seemed willing _ that. I am sorry _ that. to seeto doto hear(作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常修飾表感情的形容詞,表示產(chǎn)生這種感情的原因.)表 原 因第20頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)I hurried to get there

16、only to find him out.He hurried to the station, only to be told the bus had left. 1）(only to do 表示意料之外的結(jié)果)2）too.to/ enough to /so as to表 結(jié) 果His family was too poor to support him He is old enough to go to school. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.這房子又高又窄，像一座塔 第21頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該注

17、意：1not/never tooto do, toonot to do, but/only too to do, too ready to do, too eager to do表示肯定意義。He is too careful not to have noticed that.他那么小心,肯定會(huì)注意到那一點(diǎn)的。She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么傷心，忍不住哭了。I am only too glad to help you.我很高興能幫助你。I am only never too glad to know you.認(rèn)識(shí)你我再高興不過(guò)了。Mary was

18、only too ready to help others.瑪麗總是樂(lè)于助人.You cannot be too careful when you drive car. 你開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)無(wú)論怎么小心都不過(guò)分。第22頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1)分詞作狀語(yǔ)形式形式意義意義doinghaving donedonebeing donehaving been done主動(dòng)，與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，一般作原因狀語(yǔ)放句首被動(dòng)，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生第23頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表方式,伴隨5.表結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)3.表讓步第24頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5

19、.表結(jié)果過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步第25頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)A.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：When they heard the bad news，they couldnt help crying. = _ (hear) the bad news, they couldnt help crying. When we were taken around the city, we were deeply impressed by the citys new look. When _ around the city, we were deeply impressed by the citys new look. Af

20、ter he finished his work, he went home. _ his work, he went home. Hearing taken Having finished第26頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)B.作原因狀語(yǔ)： Because he was poor, he could not afford to travel abroad.=_ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. _ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder. _ (lose) in thought, h

21、e almost ran into a post. _ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away. _ (not know) her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Being poorEncouragedLostFrightenedNot knowing第27頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Because I hadnt received his letter, I decided to call him up.=_ (not receive) his letter, I deci

22、ded to call him up._ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost.Not having receivedHaving never been第28頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)C.方式/伴隨狀語(yǔ):She watched the film, _ (weep ) and _ (sigh). The teacher stood there, _ (surround) by a lot of students. D.作條件狀語(yǔ)：If I were given another chance, I would have done the job far better.

23、 = _ another chance, I would have done the job far better. (If) _ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. weepingsighingsurroundedGivenPlaying第29頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)E.作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：(意料中的結(jié)果) The hunters fired, _(shoot) one of the wolves. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _ (cause) the delay. 區(qū)別: 不定式表示意

24、外的結(jié)果 He hurried to the station, only _ (find) the train had left. F.作讓步狀語(yǔ)： Though it heavily rained heavily, it cleared up very soon. = _, it cleared up very soon. Though _ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. shootingcausingto findRaining heavilytold第30頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 需注意:

25、A.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是_ _ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful._ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. B.分詞短語(yǔ)的位置: 一般來(lái)說(shuō),時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步等分詞短語(yǔ)多放在句首;而表結(jié)果,伴隨的分詞短語(yǔ)放在句尾. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. ( _ ) Tom went home, finding the door locked. （_） 主句的主語(yǔ)SeenSeeing原因結(jié)果第31頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)二. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

26、詞做狀語(yǔ)的解題方法第32頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)（一）析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was toldCA注意連詞第33頁(yè)/共84頁(yè) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)1. They went into the roo

27、m, laughing and talking. 2. Given more time, I can do better.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的_.主語(yǔ) 第34頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1. _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen2. _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seenthe stadiumthe astronautSeenSeeing第35頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.

28、 _ different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the mainly similarities.2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compareComparingwethe biggest oceanWe compare the biggest ocean with/to the size

29、of the whole ocean. =The biggest ocean is compared with/to the size of the whole earth.（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系即判斷主被動(dòng)Compared第36頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)（四）判動(dòng)詞先后 1._ the old man, the young people started walking slowly.A.Followed B. Following C. To follow D. Having followed2. _ the fruit, the girl became pregnant and gave a birth to

30、a handsome boy.A.Having swallowed B. Swallowing C. To swallowFollowing Having swallowed第37頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)C1._ yourself to sunlight for too much time , you will get your skin sun-burnt. _ to sunlight for too much time, your skin will be harmed. A. ExposedB. Having exposed C. ExposingD. After being exposed2. _

31、 such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having sufferedB. Suffering C. To suffer D. SufferedAATest yourself第38頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begunC. beginningD. begun4. Finding her car sto

32、len, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help5. The idea for the new plan came to his mind, _to his experiment in the lab. Awhile devoting B.while devoting himselfCwhile he was devoted D. while dev

33、oted DDC第39頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)形成性檢測(cè)1. 改寫(xiě)下列句子,其劃線部分應(yīng)改為分詞短語(yǔ)(C級(jí))1.Look round when you cross the street. 2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter. 3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. 4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other. 5.A cold rain was f

34、alling. It was mixed with snow. when crossing the streetWhen hearing the newsBeing rather weakwhen introduced to each other, mixed with snow第40頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours. 7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson. 8.The ground

35、which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful. 9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave. 10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money. coveringdisclosing第41頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)第42頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)As soon as they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying.Hearing the bad n

36、ews, they couldnt help cryingOn hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.(doing 動(dòng)作一發(fā)生, 主句動(dòng)作立即發(fā)生)1.表時(shí)間第43頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)While she was playing the piano, she got very excited.While playing the piano, she got very excited.(doing 動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中, 主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生了.這時(shí)when 或 while一般要加上。)1.表時(shí)間第44頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Having turned off the radio

37、, he began to go over his lessons.After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.After he had turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.(doing動(dòng)作完成后, 主句動(dòng)作才發(fā)生.)1.表時(shí)間第45頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)As he forgot his manners, he put his feet up on the desk.Forgetting his manners, he put his feet up on

38、 the desk.Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.(doing動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生.)Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.2.表原因第46頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Because/ As he had been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week.Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week.(doing動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用doing的

39、完成式.)2.表原因第47頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Although he worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food.Although working from morning till night, he didnt get enough food.(although/ even if/ even though + doing.)3.表讓步第48頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.They came into the classroom, singing

40、and laughing.(表方式和伴隨時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是主要的,doing是次要?jiǎng)幼?)4.表方式,伴隨第49頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so it caused the delay. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing the delay.5.表結(jié)果第50頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.表時(shí)間2.表原因4.表伴隨5.表結(jié)果過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步第51頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)When the city is seen from the hill, it is beautiful.Seen from

41、the hill, the city is beautiful.1.表時(shí)間第52頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, the boys ran into the building.As the boys were confused by the stones flying at them from all sides, they ran into the building.2.表原因第53頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Even though defeated again, the scientist didnt give up.(

42、一般來(lái)講,時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步狀語(yǔ)多放與句首,結(jié)果,伴隨,方式狀語(yǔ)多放在句末.)Given more water, the fish couldnt die.3.表?xiàng)l件、讓步第54頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),doing與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,即主語(yǔ)是doing動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ), done與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即主語(yǔ)是done動(dòng)作的承受者.第55頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)前面可用連詞1. when, while, once, if, unless, though等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，若其主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可保留該副詞連接詞，其余部分則化簡(jiǎn)為分詞短語(yǔ)。While walking al

43、ong the street early in the morning, he saw her.一早在街上散步時(shí)，他看到了她。If falling ill, Ill see my doctor.如果生病我會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。Once completed, this power station supplies the nearby towns and villages with electricity.這個(gè)電站一旦建成，將向附近的城鄉(xiāng)供電。Even though given every opportunity, they would not try.即使給他們一切機(jī)會(huì)，他們也不肯試一試。Though

44、knowing the truth, he remained silent.雖然他知道實(shí)情，卻保持沉默。Unless invited, I am not going abroad.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，要不然我是不會(huì)出國(guó)的。 第56頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句中的主語(yǔ)相同（即保持一致）,否則句子是錯(cuò)誤的。Entering the room, I found the walls newly-painted.我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻壁油漆一新。Entering the room，the first thing that met eyes was the newly-painted w

45、allsBadly wounded, the soldier was sent to hospital at once 士兵受了重傷，立即被送到醫(yī)院。 Badly wounded，we sent the soldier to hospital at once Being very busy，I could not afford the time to go to the cinema我因?yàn)樘?，不能花時(shí)間去看電影了。 Being very busy，the film tickets were given to others （對(duì)）（對(duì)）（對(duì)）（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）第57頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)第58頁(yè)/共84

46、頁(yè)一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/ to be done二. 做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語(yǔ)，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后三. 高考易混點(diǎn)第59頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)三.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)高考易混點(diǎn)第60頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1. (only) to do 和(thus) doing 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1.His parents died, _ him an orphan. A. left B. leaving C. leave D. to leave2. He rushed to the train station, only _ t

47、he train had gone. A. finding B. found C. finds D. to find (only) to do 出乎意料,意料之外 (thus) doing 順其自然,意料之中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)第61頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)2. doing 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)和to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)1). The secretary worked late into night, _a long speech. ( prepare ) The secretary worked late into night _ a long speech.2)Write to the editor, _ that th

48、e editor would be able to help her（ hope ）preparinghopingto prepare,第62頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)3. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，為感官動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted2. _sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the be

49、auty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt第63頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)4. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致.1）. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陜西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2). Whil

50、e watching television，_. （2005全國(guó)卷III） A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringswatchingFaced with第64頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. 4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.A.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was

51、F. beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第65頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1.When _ help, one often says, “Can I help you?” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2. When _ help, one often says, “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the d

52、rug has no side- effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken4.While watching TV, _.A. The door bell rang B. we heard the door bell ringsC. We heard the door bell ring D. the door bell rings第66頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)一.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：二. 句式特點(diǎn)：_, 句子 句子+_三. 做題方法：析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找邏輯主語(yǔ)，辯邏輯關(guān)系，判動(dòng)詞先后四. 高考考點(diǎn)do

53、ingdoneto do第67頁(yè)/共84頁(yè) 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing the two students第68頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)（三）辨邏輯關(guān)系1. “You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ black and blue, the l

54、ady couldnt move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beatJane 判斷主被動(dòng)第69頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)3. 3. 考察（考察（bebe）過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞+ +介詞介詞 1). _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2). _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (選項(xiàng)同上

55、)3). _in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Losing C. Being lost D. Lost4)._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor, （dress）FacingDressed第70頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)Find out some sentences about“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)做狀語(yǔ)” from the reading and the usinglanguage.1.H

56、aving collected and evaluated the information, Ihelp other scientists to predict where lava fromvolcano will flow next and how fast. 2. Having earlier collected special clothes fron the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.3. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and

57、gave a birth to a handsome boy.第71頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)考察考察 （bebe）過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞+ +介詞介詞 1. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2. _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (選項(xiàng)同上)3. _in the mountains for a week, we were finally sa

58、ved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Losing C. Being lost D. Lost4._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor, （dress）FacingDressed第72頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1._ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be at

59、tracted D. Having attracted2. _ writing the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in 第73頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)連詞+分詞 （狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）1. He wont attend his wedding even if _. A. being invited B. invited C. to be invited D. having invited2. When _ help, o

60、ne often says, “Can I help you?” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007) A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water第74頁(yè)/共84頁(yè)1._ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.