綜合教程unit6教案

1、Unit6Introduction:Aiming to control the ever-increasing population in China, only-child policy has resulted in many overwhelming side effects at present society. However, while some socialists actively appeal to change the situation, China, and many other countries are actually finding themselves fa

2、cing a growing number of couples reluctant to a second child, even a child at all. What has caused the reluctance? What are the main concerns about have another child? The text, equipped with statistics and solid facts, demonstrate the disadvantages of having a second child. But the author is by no

3、means against having a large family, because he has explicitly listed the problems caused by only-child situation. Therefore, according to the author, as to whether or not to have a second child, it depends.1. Listen to the song Only Child from Wang Ruolin.Key words: compensate; spoil; manipulate 王若

4、琳-Only ChildThere's something that I see that I really really wantAnd I will take it without telling anyoneBut that's OK cause I'm an only childI've been spoiled cause I'm a lonely childAnd then I'm all aloneAnd then I'm brokePlease don't take away what I got O noPlea

5、se don't take away what I got O noMy mother dear and father dearthey must compensatefor the loneliness they think I must endure all daySee that's OK cause I'm an only childI've been spoiled cause I'm a lonely childAnd then I'm all aloneAnd them I'm brokePlease don't t

6、ake away what I got O noPlease don't take away what I got O noYou feel so bad that I can manipulateYou two into doingJust about anything2 / 11Just about anythingJust about anything I say!If they don't give me what I wantthen I start to crythen they'll give me toys and candy as pathetic b

7、ribeSee that's OK cause I'm an only childSee that's OK cause I'm a lonely childSee that's OK See that's OKI've been spoiled for I'm a lonely childYou feel so bad that I can manipulateYou two into doingJust about anythingJust about anythingJust about anything I say!2.

8、Discussion:Are you the only child in your family? How do you feel? What are the advantages and disadvantages ,as you figure, of having only one child?佳句欣賞：1. 復(fù)雜句本篇文章充斥難句，是鍛煉學(xué)生的好機(jī)會(huì)。在講解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的同時(shí)，還可以通過(guò)拆分和合并句子提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作水平。舉例：1） What is appropriate for one family may not be for another.適用于一個(gè)家庭的卻不一定適合另一個(gè)家庭。拆分句

9、子：It is appropriate for this family.It may not be appropriate for that family.2） Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age than one who has been raised with siblings. 拆分句子：This often leads to increased self-esteem.Self-esteem is combined with

10、 increased independence.It can lead to the child being more confidence.這句話的賓語(yǔ)從句中是個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：比較的對(duì)象是the child VS one who has been raised with siblings.比較的內(nèi)容是capable of interacting well with people比較的結(jié)果是 the (only) child children from large families3）This often lead to increased self-esteem which, combined

11、with increased independence can lead to the child being more confident. Lead to 在句子中出現(xiàn)兩次，用法有不同。Lead to somethingLead to sb doing (更容易忽略) increased 出現(xiàn)兩次，強(qiáng)調(diào)是動(dòng)作的完成，比increasing更妙。 理解這句話需要三個(gè)要素之間的關(guān)系： self-esteem, independence, confidence.Self-esteem IndependenceConfidence2. 數(shù)據(jù)的描述 In Japan, the average num

12、ber of children born per family had declined to 1.42 by 1996, while the latest statistics cite less than one child.In the US, for example, 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child, and this percentage is expected to rise.數(shù)據(jù)描述的重點(diǎn)是掌握并且使用表示升降趨勢(shì)的單詞，比如：rise，increase， overdecline，

13、 drop， decrease翻譯練習(xí)： 男性煙民的人數(shù)從1960 年的21%下降到了2001年的17%。The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2001. 和去年相比，員工的平均收入增加了50%。The average income of the staff increased by 50 percent compared with last year.3. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)： 4. Useful expressions:獨(dú)生子： only child生二胎： to have a second child與人交流

14、，溝通：associate with negotiate withsbinteract with 撫養(yǎng)孩子： raise a child support a child導(dǎo)致，造成：result in/ lead to sb doing sth經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源：financial resources5. Summary：Many couples are facing a dilemma of whether or not to have a second child. Having just one child will bring three major problems: the only chil

15、d will feel lonely, especially during holidays; at the same time, as the apple of parents eye, he tends to be spoiled and he will be found less capable of dealing with interpersonal relationships as well. Some say having a second child helps to counter those problems, but some hold the opposite opin

16、ion, which also comprises three aspects: parents have overwhelming pressure in balancing work and life; most importantly, they have to face financial burden of having a second child and unavoidably, big families tend to cause favoritism or sibling jealousy. Statistics show that more young couples on

17、 worldwide scale are refusing to have a second child after balancing the pros and cons. According to the author, the final solution lays in the hands of young couples, as long as they have the same opinion in this issue. WorksheetMultiple choice:1. Following the elections, a complete new situation i

18、s likely to _ A. arouse B. arise C. raise D. rise解析：arouse 表示“激發(fā)”“激起” arouse ones interest/ appetitearise 表示“產(chǎn)生” a problem arises.raise 表示“喂養(yǎng)”“升起”“提出” raise a questionrise 表示“升起” The sun rises from the east.故答案選 B2. Im still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A. to be

19、 understood B. understanding C. understand D. understood解析： make sb understood 表示讓某人被理解。答案選 D3. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed解析： compete可做不及物動(dòng)詞，此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)，選擇A合適。4.

20、 Realizing that he hadnt enough money and had _to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not 解析： 考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成，had + （not）+done故答案選 A5. The statistics _ that living standard in this area has improved drastically in recent years. A. pr

21、oves B. is proving C. are improving D. prove 解析：statistics 表示數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)。表示統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)時(shí)，作單數(shù)。故答案選D6. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A. wouldn't be smiling B. couldn't have smiled C. won't smile D. didn't smile解析： 表示與正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)相反用would/might/could/should

22、 + be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。 從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，所以用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案選 A7. It was _ who made great efforts to better the lives of Africans. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式。答案選 B8. I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it. A. if only I could not B. no more t

23、han I could C. or I could not D. nor could I解析：應(yīng)注意常用否定詞語(yǔ)，如：hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only but also., neither nor等答案選D9. To be frank, I'd rather you _ in the case. A.will not be

24、involved B.not involved C.not to be involved D.were not involved 解析：would rather從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則并不復(fù)雜。 如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，否則用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案選D.10. The buildings look _ in London than here.A. far uglier B. very uglierC. much ugly D. far ugly解析：形容詞比較級(jí)，不用very修飾。答案選 A.Word derivation1. Think back to some great leader

25、s you've known or studied, you will find that one of their characteristics was _ .(decide)2. Emails contribute a lot to the _ (interact) communication between teachers and parents.3. It was very _ (consider) of you to give up your place for your friend.4. Too often we_ (estimate) the power of a

26、touch, a smile or a kind word.5. The _ (equal) doses of the medicine may need to be adjusted accordingly in individuals6. It is important to overcome _ (jealous) for it is always destructive.7. If you're having a wedding_ (receive), youd better keep it simple, elegant, and most importantly under

27、 budget.8. This table provides figures about the 50 most _ (population) nations in the world.參考答案： 1. decisiveness 2. interactive 3. considerate 4. underestimate5. equivalent 6. jealousy 7. reception 8. populousBlank filling: fill in each blank with a suitable word. Have you ever wondered why you (1

28、) r_ see koala bears (2)a_ a zoo? Well, the answer is rather simple. They are hard to care (3)f_ because (4) o_ what they eat. Koala bears, which arent bears at all, need a fresh supply (5)o_ eucalyptus leaves each day. (6)U_, these leaves dont grow in many places, and so koalas are rarely found (7)

29、_o_ Australia.Why is the koala so popular (8)_w_ zoo goers? There are many reasons. The koala is marsupial (9)l_ a kangaroo. (10)_A_ the birth (11)_o_ a baby, which is about an inch long, the baby crawls (12)_i_ the mothers pouch and lives there (13)_f_ about six months. Many people have never seen marsupials (14) e_ in (15)_ zoo. A koala is appealing because it is (16) l_the teddy bear many people recall (17)_f_ their childhood. (18)F_a koa