被動(dòng)語態(tài) (3)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1 主語+be+ p.p. 2 主語+ will (can) + be + p.p. 3 主語+be +being + p.p. 4 主語+ have + been + p.p. has had特殊使用特殊使用1. make sb. do sth./ see sb. do sth.等句型 The boss made Tom work 12 hours a day. Tom was made to work 12 hours a day.2. give sb. sth./ tell sb. sth. (帶有雙賓語的) I give Jim a book.- Jim is g

2、iven a book. A book is given to Jim.3.Teachers help him.-He is helped by teachers.l4含有動(dòng)詞短語的句子 We should take care of the old man. The old man should be taken care of (by us).l5 不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“to be done” My bike doesnt work. It needs to be mended.l6 物 + need + doing （主動(dòng)的形式表被動(dòng)的含義） My bike needs mending.

3、 My bike needs to be mended.l7. too to 句型 The problem is too difficult to solve.l8. be worth doing(值得) 句型 This book is worth reading.l9.部分感官動(dòng)詞及其它幾個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。（smell,taste,sound,sell,write） The soup tastes terrible. This kind of shirts sells well.習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法lIt is said that 據(jù)說lIt is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道lIt is well known that眾所周知相關(guān)句型相關(guān)句型l1. be used for 被用于 The knife is used for cutting l2. be made of/from 由制成 Desks are made of wood. Wine is made from rice.l3. be made in 在被制造l This kind of pens is made in Shanghai.l4. be filled with 充滿了l The box is filled with chalk